The list includes royal and noble monikers, both in English and other languages, in the case of the latter because an English translation or equivalent has not been found or because the non-English version retains the "flavour" or original "imagery" of the moniker.
For more details about the royal or noble whose moniker is in the list below, please go to the main entries of the blog.
A Genius: Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia
A Second Constantine: James II of England
Abandoned: Juan I of Aragon
Abarca: Garcia Sanchez I of Pamplona; Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Abbot: Lothair IV of France
Abbot with the Beautiful Leg: Joachim Murat
Abdul the Damned: Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
Able: Leopold III of Austria; Leopold V of Austria
Ablest Soldier of His Age: Frederick Schomberg
Absalom of His Age: Boniface of Savoy
Absolute King: Miguel I of Portugal
Accomplished (It. il Compirito): Pope Nicholas III
Accursed: St. Margaret of Scotland
Achilles of Bohemia: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Achilles of Czechoslovakia: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Achilles of England: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel; John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury; Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
Achilles of France: Michel Ney
Achilles of Germany: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
Achilles of the Grand Army: Jean Lannes
Achilles of Portugal: Afonso de Albuquerque
Achilles of the Vandals: Hoamer of the Vandals
Acquirer: Johann II of Nuremberg
Admiral: Rupert of the Rhine
Admirable Crichton of Germany: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Adonis of 50: George IV of the United Kingdom
Adopted: Childebert
Adoptive Emperors: Antoninus Pius , Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, Nerva, Trajan
Advocate: Prince Floris of Holland
Aeolus: William Pitt, Earl of Chatham
Aetheling: Edgar of England; Edward of England
Affable: Charles VIII of France
Affectionate: Suleiman I the Magnificent
Afonso Henriques: Afonso I of Portugal
African (o Africano): Alfonso V of Portugal; Fernando II of Braganza
Airechtech (of the Assemblies): Aed Find
Air Miles Andrew, Andrew, Duke of York; Ajax: Maurice de Saxe
Ajax of France: Jean Lannes
Alan: Maria of Georgia
Alaric Cottin: Friedrich II of Prussia (by Voltaire)
Albert with the Pigtail: Albrecht III of Austria
Albert with the Tress: Albrecht III of AustriaAlcibiades of Germany: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
Alcibiades of His Time: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Alcibiades of the Seventeenth Century: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Alessandro da Colle Vecchio (da Collevecchio): Alessandro de' Medici
Alessandro il Moro (the Moor): Alessandro de' Medici
Alexander MacDonald: Alistair MacDonald of Keppoch
Alexander of England: Henry V of England
Alexander the Great of France: Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé
Alexander of the Goths: Ermanaric of the Ostrogoths
Alexander of the North: Karl XII of Sweden
Affable: Charles VIII of France
Alfie: Alfred of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Alfons II of Barcelona: Alfonso III of Aragon
Alfonso of Acre: Alphonse of Brienne
All-Fair: Edwy of England
Almanzor: Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir
Almighty Nose: Oliver Cromwell (by Marchamont Needham)
Almudafar: Al-Hakam I of Cordoba
Archangel Who did Battle with the Devil: Oliver Cromwell
Always Successful Sultan: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Amazia: Charles II of England
Ambitious: Wilhelm of Austria
Amorian: Michael II of the Byzantine Empire
Amorous: Philippe I of France
an-Nasir li-din Allah: Abd-ar-Rahman III
Anchoress: Annora de Braose
Angel: Alexander I of Russia
Angel of Peace: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany (1753-1789).
Angel of Gaeta: Maria Sophie of Bavaria
Angel of Peace: Isabel of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Angel Without Wings: Marie of Edinburgh
Angr: Christian II of Denmark
Anne's Great Captain: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Anne of the Thousand Days: Anne Boleyn
Anointed: Aed Oirdnide mac Neill
Another Philip the Second: George III of Great Britain
Antichrist: Alexis I of Russia
Antipater: Landulf I of Benevento
Ape (Irish, An Appagh; Lat. Simiacus): Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron of Desmond
Apogee of Byzantine Power: Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Apothecary's Daughter: Catherine de' Medici
Arab: Philip the Arab
Arbalestier (Bundukdari). (Bradbury, p. 16)
Arbiter of Europe: Napoleon III of the French
Archambaud du Montet: Archambaud III of Bourbon
Archbishop: Jacques II of Cyprus
Archdeacon of Brecon and St. David's: Gerald of Wales
Arch-monarch of the World:
Arch-Sleepyhead of the Holy Roman Empire: Frederick III of the Holy Roman Empire
Arch-Traitor: James FitzMaurice
Ardente: Eleanora de Garzia de Toledo
Arduin of Ivrea: Arduin of Italy
Arista, Aritza, Aiza: Iñigo I of Pamplona
Ardmacha: Fomnall IV ua Neill of Ireland
Armenian (Rom. Armeanul): Ioan III of Moldavia; Leo V of the Byzantine Empire
Armida: Louise (1776-1810), Queen of Prussia
Arrogant: Drahomira of Stodor
Arthur de Richemont: Arthur III of Brittany
Artist: Konstantin of Yaroslavl
Artist-King: Fernando II of Portugal
Astarbe: Francoise d'Aubigne
Astonishment of the World: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Astraea: Elizabeth I of England
Astrologer: Albrecht III of Austria
Astronomer: Alfonso X of Castile
Astute: Lestko of Poland
Athenian: Byzantine Empress Irene
Atterdag (Dawn of a New Day, Another Day): Valdemar IV of Denmark
au Grand Pied: Bertrada of Laon
aus Longues Moustaches: Eustace II of Boulogne
aux Grenons: Eustace II of Boulogne
August: Johann V of Brandenburg; Otto II of Bavaria
Austrian: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Austrian Whore: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Avenger of Merchants: Edward III of England
Awesome: Ivan IV of Russia
BB: Carolina, Baroness Nairne
Baba Aruj: Aruj
Baba Oruc (Father Aruj): Aruj
Babbler (Sp. Baboso, Bavos): Fernando II of Leon
Babochon: Louis-Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
Baby in the Warming Pan: James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
Bad (Fr. le Mauvais; Ger: der Bose; Sp. el Malo): Alexandru of Wallachia; Arnulf of Bavaria; Carlos II of Navarre; Garcia Galindez of Aragon; Giorgi II of Kakheti; Haakon I of Norway; Harald Maddadsson; Heinrich of Austria; Heinrich IV of Brunswick-Luneburg; Mihnea cel Rau; Ordoño IV of Leon; Pope John XII
Bad Earl: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Bad Entertainer: Halfdan Eysteinsson
Bad-Tempered: Foulques IV of Anjou
Badinguet: Napoleon III of the French
Baglar King: Inge Magnusson
Baker's Wife: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Balaam of Modern History: Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire
Balbo: Ezzelino I da Romano
Bald: Arduin Glaber; Baudouin II of Flanders; Bouchard II of Vendome; Eogan II of Strathclyde;Frederic III of Lorraine; Lambert of Camerino; Peter IV of Moldavia
Bald-coot Bully: Alexander I of Russia
Ballomer: Gundoald, son of Clotaire I
Balza, Balzo: Baudouin of Cambrai
Bankrupt: Edward III of England
Baptizer: Boris I of Bulgaria
Barbarian: Carlo I Malatesta
Barbaros Hayreddin: Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Barbarossa: Aruj; Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Barbasha: Ivan, Prince Glazaty
Bardless King: Laszlo V of Hungary
Bardoul: Hugues I of Broyes
Bark King: Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark
Barracks Emperor: Aemilian; Balbinus; Decius; Gallienus; Gallus; Gordian I; Gordian II; Gordian III; Hrennius Etruscus; Ingenuus; Jotapian; Licinianus; Macrianus Major; Maximinus Thrax; Mussius Aemilianus; Pacantus; Philip the Arab; Priscus; Pupienus; Quietus; Regalianus; Sabinianus; Sibannacus; Valerian I; Volusianus
Barren Queen: Catherine de' Medici
Barren Wife: Catherine de' Medici
Base Coiner: Philippe IV of France
Basil the Wolf: Vasile Lupu
Bastard: Arnaud I of Angouleme; Ebalus of Aquitaine; Enrique II of Castile
Bathsheba: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Battle-Serpent: Selyf ap Cynan
Battle-Shirker: Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw
Battler: Alfonso I of Aragon; Friedrich II of Austria
Bauernjorg: Georg III of Waldburg
Bavarian: Ludwig the German
Bayard of England: Philip Sidney
Bayard of His Age: Eugene de Beauharnais. ". . . Eugene was most cordially received by the king, Louis XVIII., who embraced him, and declared that as soon as peace was announced he would make him a marshal of France, as he considered him a brilliant example to the army, and that he ought to be surnamed the Bayard of His age. . . ." (History of the German Emperors and Their Contemporaries: 469)"
Bayard of Poland: Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Beauclerc: Henri I of England
Bear: Albrecht I of Brandenburg
Bearded: Baudouin IV of Flanders; Berthold of Carinthia; Bouchard II of Montmorency; Eberhard I of Wurttemberg (d.1496); Geoffroy III of Anjou
Bearded: Baudouin IV of Flanders; Berthold of Carinthia; Bouchard II of Montmorency; Cosimo I of Tuscany; Konstantinos IV of the Byzantine Empire; Eberhard I im Bart of Wurttemberg; Eberhard IV of Wurttemberg; Egon IV of Urach; Geoffroi III of Anjou; Georg of Saxony; Gottfried I of Lower Lorraine; Gottfried III of Lower Lorraine; Henryk I of Brabant; Hugues I of Montfort; Humphrey I of Bohun; Johann II Radziwill, Castellan of Troki; Lambert I of Louvain; Ludwig I of Thuringia; Ludwig VII of Bavaria; Ludwig XII of Oettingen; Patrick FitzMaurice, 6th Lord of Kerry; Roger de Beaumont
Bearnais: Henri IV of France
Beast With Three Heads: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Beatific: Botho III of Stolberg
Beau: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Beau of Princes: George IV of the United Kingdom
Beau-Soleil: Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Bellumo
Beelzebub's Chief All-Brewer: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Beer King: Christian II of Saxony
Beautiful, Beauty: Agnes Sorel; Ivan II of Russia; Jelena Lijepa; Giulia Farnese
Beautiful Elsie: Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut
Beautiful Hamilton: Elizabeth Hamilton
Beautiful Helena: Helena Przeździecka
Beautiful Parricide: Beatrice Cenci
Beautiful Rebel: Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh
Beauty of Castile: Ines de Castro
Beggar King: Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Beheader: Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde
Belfiore: Galeotto Novella Malatesta
Bell-the-Cat: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
Bellringer: Feodor I of Russia
Bella: Ermengarde of Tuscany
Bellator: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
Belle: Eleanor of Provence
Belle Anglais: Frances Teresa Stuart
Belle Brabant: Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau
Belle de Chateauneuf: Renee de Rieux
Belle Chimene: Jimena de Gormaz
Belle Corisande: Diane d'Andouins, Countess of Graumont
Belle Gabrielle: Gabrielle d'Estrees
Belle Hamilton: Elizabeth Hamilton
Belle Indienne: Francoise d'Aubigne
Belle Jennings: Frances Jennings
Belle-Lune: Claude victor-Perrin, Duke de BellumoBelle Louise: Louise de Kerouaille
Belle Rebelle: Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh
Belle Stuart: Frances Teresa Stuart
Belle Rochelle, Belle Rochelaise: Esther Imbert de la Rochelle
Belligerent: Friedrich I of Saxony
the Beloved: Sancho III of Castile. the Beloved: "Sancho III of Castile is known as the Beloved, an epithet granted for a time to the wretched Louis XIII but afterwards recalled...." (Chambers and Chambers, Vol. 50, p. 537)
Belphoebe: Elizabeth I of England
Belted (Fr. le Ceinture): Kazimierz II of Poland; Lambert II of Louvain
Beltraneja: Juana, Princess of Castile
Bembe: Bohemond III of Antioch
Bene Rex: Ulaszlo II of Hungary
Benedetto: Cadeyrn of Powis
Beneficent Donor (Dut. de Weldadige Schenker): Enrique II of Castile
Benevolent Queen: Clemence of Hungary
Benign: Alfonso III of Aragon
Bent: Garcia II Sanchez of Gascony
Berladnik: Ivan Rostislavich, Prince of Halych
Bermeja: Isabel Sarmiento de Zúñiga, 3rd Countess of Santa Maria de Ortiguiera
Beronides: Louis the Blind
Bertha of Rosenberg
Berthold de Duce: Berthold III of Spoleto
Besieger (Gr. Poliorcetes): Demetrius I of Macedon
Bess of Hardwick: Elizabeth, Countess of Shrewsbury
Best of Cut-throats: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Best of Queens: Catherine of Braganza
Bewitched: Carlos II of Spain
Bezaliel: Edward Somerset, Marius of Somerset (1601-1667)
Bianca Buonaventuri: Bianca Capello
Bianca la Seconda: Isabella de' Medici
Biblical Beast: Napoleon I of the French
Bien-Aime: Louis XV of France
Big: Andrei Bolshoy; Ivan of Yaroslavl; Milo II of Montlhery; Niall of Ulster;
Big Alexander: Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Big Beggar
Big Bubble: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Big One (Digera): Olav II of Norway
Big Nest: Vsevolod III of Vladimir
Big Prussian: Pierre Augereau, 1st Duc de Castiglione
Big Tooth: Geoffroi of Lusignan
Bigot: Felipe V of Spain
Billingsgate: Caroline Barry, Lady Melfort
Billy the Butcher: William, Duke of Cumberland
Bishop Starzsy: Konrad IV of Silesia
Bismarck of the Balkans: Nikola I of Montenegro
Bitten: Friedrich I of Meissen
Bizarre Amedee: Amedee VIII of Savoy
Black (Pol. Czarny): Afandreg Ddu of Powys; Alain of Brittany, 1st Earl of Richmond; Alain of Penthievre; Conan IV of Brittany; Dub of Scotland; Ewen Cameron of Lochie; Feodor of Smolensk (d.1299); Fernando Muñoz of Castrogeriz; Prince Floris of Holland; Floris III of Holland; Foulques III of Anjou; Godfred V of Isle of Man; Halfdan the Black; Harald II of the Isle of Man; Heinrich I of Schwerin-Boizenburg; Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich IX of Bavaria; Hugues of Burgundy; James Douglas; John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch; Karageorge; Konrad IV of Silesia; Konrad IX of Silesia-Olesnica; Leszek II of Poland; Ludwig of Zweibrucken; Margarethe II of Flanders; Matteo Rosso Orsini, Lord of Vicovaro; Mikołaj the Black Radziwill; Olaf II of the Isle of Man; Osman I of the Ottoman Empire; Radu Negru; Rainald II of Guelders; Rudolf II of Tubingen-Herrenberg; Stefan I of Zeta; Thorfinn
Blagovierniy: Feodor of Starodub
Blancus: Hugues of Remiremont
Blessed: Alexander I of Russia; Amedee IX of Savoy; Cadwaladr; Charlemagne; Francoise d'Amboise; Hermann I of Verona; Hildegarde of Bingen; ; Karl I of Austria; Margaret of Achaea; Pippin of Landen; Piroska of Hungary; Umberto III of Savoy; Pope Urban V
Blessed Boniface: Boniface of Savoy
Blessed Karl of Austria:
Blessued Francoise: Francoise d'Amboise
Blind: Almos of Hungary; Ashot III of Armenia; Bela II of Hungary; Bogdan III of Moldavia; Boleslav III of Bohemia; Carloman of France; Edward de Courtenay, 3rd/11th Earl of Devon; George Brankovic of Serbia; Johann II of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1316); Magnus IV of Norway; Stefan Branković of Serbia; Vaclav I of Bohemia; Vasilli II of Moscow
Blind Earl: Edward de Courtenay, 3rd/11th Earl of Devon
Blissful: Bolko III of Stolberg
Blonde: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Blonde Bonaparte: Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc
Blonde: Donald III of Scotland; Henry V of Luxemburg
Bloodaxe (Dan. Blodoks): Eric I of Norway
Blood Countess: Elisabeth Bathory
Blood-Red: Failbe of Munster
Blood-thirsty: Ismail of Morocco
Bloody (Tur. Kanli): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Otto II of the Holy Roman Empire
Bloody Butcher: William, Duke of Cumberland
Bloody Countess of Cachtice Castle: Elisabeth Bathory
Bloody Mary: Mary I of England
Bloody Queen Bess: Elizabeth I of England
Bloody Red Baron: Manfred von Richthofen
Blubberer: Frederick John Robinson
Blue Beard, Barbe-Bleue: Gilles de Rais
Blue King: Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
Blue Prince: Karl, Duke of Vastergotland
Blue Prince-Elector: Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
Bluff King Hal: Henry VIII of England
Bluetooth: Harald I of Denmark
Bo: Jerome Bonaparte
Boabdil: Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad XII of Granada
Boar (Lat. Aper): Aubrey III de Vere
Bobbing John: John Erskine. 22nd Earl of Mar
Bodin: Constantine Bodin
Bogener: Heinrich IV of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen
Bogolyubsky: Andrei Bogolyubsky
Bohemian: Heinrich II, Vogt of Plauen
Bohemian Achilles: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Bo-ho: Henry VIII of England
the Bold (Ger. Beherzte; Fr. le Hardi; l'Intrepide, Lat. Animosus, Sp. Valiente): Afonso IV of Portugal; Albrecht III of Saxony; Archambaud IV of Bourbon; Boleslaw II of Poland; Botho of Botenstein; Charles I of Burgundy; Charles II of Lorraine; Jaume III of Mallorca; Peter I of Rozmberk; Philippe II of Burgundy; Philippe III of France; Uchtred of Northumbria; Ulfketel, Thane of East Anglia; Vadim I of Novgorod; William Douglas, Lord of Douglas
Bollingbroke: Henry IV of England
Bolognian (Por. o Bolonhes): Alfonso III of Portugal
Bomba: Ferdinando II of Naples
Bombalino: Ferdinando II of the Two Sicilies; Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
Boneless: Ivar the Boneless
Boney: Napoleon I of the French
Bonnie Chevalier: Charles Edward Stuart
Bonnie Prince Charlie: Charles Edward Stuart
Bonny Black Boy: Charles II of England
Bonosus: Pope Benedict I
Book-lover: Kalman of Hungary; Peter of Beloozero
Boreas: Frederick, Lord North; Borel: Eudes I of Burgundy
Boril Strez: Boril of Bulgaria
Boterel: Bouchard Ratepilate of Vendome; Geoffroy I of Penthievre; Geoffroy III of Penthievre
Bottomless Purse: Christian I of Denmark
Bouce d'Or: Caroline of Monaco
Boucher: Archambaud II of Comborn
Boucicaut: Jean Le Maingre
Boudica of Wales: Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
Boulevard King: Leopold II of Belgium
Bourgeois King: Louis Philippe of the French
Boustrapa: Napoleon III of the Frenche
Boy from Apulia: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Boy King: Edward VI of England; Michael I of Rumania
Brandenburger: Ludwig V of Bavaria
Brandy Nan: Anne of Great Britain
Brat King: Charles IX of France
the Brave (Rom. cel Viteaz): Afonso IV of Portugal; Alfonso VI of Castile; Ashot IV of Armenia; Basil I of Rostov; Baudouin I of Bentheim; Baudouin VIII of Flanders; Dan II of Wallachia; Decebala of Dacia; Ernst of Austria; Fernando Mendez de Brabancon; Friedrich I of Meissen; Godefroid III of Brabant; Ioan III of Moldavia; Leopold III of Austria; Leopold of Styria; Sancho IV of Castile; Ulrich II of Pfirt; Vadim I of Novgorod; Vasili I of Rostov; Vladimir of Uglich; Vladimir II of Pereyaslavl
Brave Bear: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
Brazilian: Johann Moritz of Nassau
Brankovic: Stefan III of Serbia
Breadgiver: Knud Lavard of Denmark
Brenda: Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Brian: Charles, Prince of Wales
Brichemel: Jean I of Burgundy, Lord of Arlay
Brigand: Pierre Augereau, 1st Duc de Castiglione
Brigand of Tushino: False Demetrius II
Brigand of Pskov: False Demetrius III
Brilliant: Gaston III of Foix; Rupert of the Rhine
Bringer of Victory: Boudica
Brilliant: Giorgi V of Georgia
Britain's Josiah: Charles I of England
Britannica: Helena of Constantinople
Britigena: Pope Leo V
British Bayard: Philip Sidney
British Cicero) William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
British Pallas: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Briton: William d'Aubigny
Briukhatiy, Bryukhatiy: Alexander of Suzdal-Nizhegorod; Alexander III of Suzdal
Broad-Shouldered: Haakon II of Norway
Brochwel of the Canine Teeth: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powys
Broken-Nosed: Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain, Prince of Gwynedd
Brother Fountain:Oliver Cromwell
Brown: Hugues IV of Lusignan; Hugues VII of Lusignan; Hugues VIII of Lusignan; Hugues IX of Lusignan; Hugues X of Lusignan; Hugues XII of Lusignan; Turlough O'Brien of Thomond; William Lord of Bournonville; Mohammed VI of Granada (Sp. el Bermejo)
Brown Earl: William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster
Brown-Haired (Gae. Donn): Domnall II of Dalriada; Kenneth III of Scotland
Budgie: Henry, Duke of Sussex
A Genius: Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia
A Second Constantine: James II of England
Abandoned: Juan I of Aragon
Abarca: Garcia Sanchez I of Pamplona; Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Abbot: Lothair IV of France
Abbot with the Beautiful Leg: Joachim Murat
Abdul the Damned: Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
Able: Leopold III of Austria; Leopold V of Austria
Ablest Soldier of His Age: Frederick Schomberg
Absalom of His Age: Boniface of Savoy
Absolute King: Miguel I of Portugal
Accomplished (It. il Compirito): Pope Nicholas III
Accursed: St. Margaret of Scotland
Achilles of Bohemia: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Achilles of Czechoslovakia: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Achilles of England: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel; John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury; Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
Achilles of France: Michel Ney
Achilles of Germany: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
Achilles of the Grand Army: Jean Lannes
Achilles of Portugal: Afonso de Albuquerque
Achilles of the Vandals: Hoamer of the Vandals
Acquirer: Johann II of Nuremberg
Admiral: Rupert of the Rhine
Admirable Crichton of Germany: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Adonis of 50: George IV of the United Kingdom
Adopted: Childebert
Adoptive Emperors: Antoninus Pius , Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, Nerva, Trajan
Advocate: Prince Floris of Holland
Aeolus: William Pitt, Earl of Chatham
Aetheling: Edgar of England; Edward of England
Affable: Charles VIII of France
Affectionate: Suleiman I the Magnificent
Afonso Henriques: Afonso I of Portugal
African (o Africano): Alfonso V of Portugal; Fernando II of Braganza
Airechtech (of the Assemblies): Aed Find
Air Miles Andrew, Andrew, Duke of York; Ajax: Maurice de Saxe
Ajax of France: Jean Lannes
Alan: Maria of Georgia
Alaric Cottin: Friedrich II of Prussia (by Voltaire)
Albert with the Braid (Ger. Albrecht mit dem Zopf): Albrecht III of Austria
Albert with the Tress: Albrecht III of Austria
Alcibiades of English History: Henry St. John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
Alcibiades of His Time: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Alcibiades of the Seventeenth Century: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Alessandro da Colle Vecchio (da Collevecchio): Alessandro de' Medici
Alessandro il Moro (the Moor): Alessandro de' Medici
Alexander MacDonald: Alistair MacDonald of Keppoch
Alexander of England: Henry V of England
Alexander the Great of France: Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé
Alexander of the Goths: Ermanaric of the Ostrogoths
Alexander of the North: Karl XII of Sweden
Affable: Charles VIII of France
Alfie: Alfred of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Alfons II of Barcelona: Alfonso III of Aragon
Alfonso of Acre: Alphonse of Brienne
All-Fair: Edwy of England
Almanzor: Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir
Almighty Nose: Oliver Cromwell (by Marchamont Needham)
Almudafar: Al-Hakam I of Cordoba
Archangel Who did Battle with the Devil: Oliver Cromwell
Always Successful Sultan: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Amazia: Charles II of England
Ambitious: Wilhelm of Austria
Amorian: Michael II of the Byzantine Empire
Amorous: Philippe I of France
an-Nasir li-din Allah: Abd-ar-Rahman III
Anchoress: Annora de Braose
Angel: Alexander I of Russia
Angel of Peace: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany (1753-1789).
Angel of Gaeta: Maria Sophie of Bavaria
Angel of Peace: Isabel of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Angel Without Wings: Marie of Edinburgh
Angr: Christian II of Denmark
Anne's Great Captain: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Anne of the Thousand Days: Anne Boleyn
Anointed: Aed Oirdnide mac Neill
Another Philip the Second: George III of Great Britain
Antichrist: Alexis I of Russia
Antipater: Landulf I of Benevento
Ape (Irish, An Appagh; Lat. Simiacus): Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron of Desmond
Apogee of Byzantine Power: Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Apothecary's Daughter: Catherine de' Medici
Arab: Philip the Arab
Arbalestier (Bundukdari). (Bradbury, p. 16)
Arbiter of Europe: Napoleon III of the French
Archambaud du Montet: Archambaud III of Bourbon
Archbishop: Jacques II of Cyprus
Archdeacon of Brecon and St. David's: Gerald of Wales
Arch-monarch of the World:
Arch-Sleepyhead of the Holy Roman Empire: Frederick III of the Holy Roman Empire
Arch-Traitor: James FitzMaurice
Ardente: Eleanora de Garzia de Toledo
Arduin of Ivrea: Arduin of Italy
Arista, Aritza, Aiza: Iñigo I of Pamplona
Ardmacha: Fomnall IV ua Neill of Ireland
Armenian (Rom. Armeanul): Ioan III of Moldavia; Leo V of the Byzantine Empire
Armida: Louise (1776-1810), Queen of Prussia
Arrogant: Drahomira of Stodor
Arthur de Richemont: Arthur III of Brittany
Artist: Konstantin of Yaroslavl
Artist-King: Fernando II of Portugal
Astarbe: Francoise d'Aubigne
Astonishment of the World: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Astraea: Elizabeth I of England
Astrologer: Albrecht III of Austria
Astronomer: Alfonso X of Castile
Astute: Lestko of Poland
Athenian: Byzantine Empress Irene
Atterdag (Dawn of a New Day, Another Day): Valdemar IV of Denmark
au Grand Pied: Bertrada of Laon
aus Longues Moustaches: Eustace II of Boulogne
aux Grenons: Eustace II of Boulogne
August: Johann V of Brandenburg; Otto II of Bavaria
Austrian: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Austrian Whore: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Avenger of Merchants: Edward III of England
Awesome: Ivan IV of Russia
BB: Carolina, Baroness Nairne
Baba Aruj: Aruj
Baba Oruc (Father Aruj): Aruj
Babbler (Sp. Baboso, Bavos): Fernando II of Leon
Babochon: Louis-Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
Baby in the Warming Pan: James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
Bad (Fr. le Mauvais; Ger: der Bose; Sp. el Malo): Alexandru of Wallachia; Arnulf of Bavaria; Carlos II of Navarre; Garcia Galindez of Aragon; Giorgi II of Kakheti; Haakon I of Norway; Harald Maddadsson; Heinrich of Austria; Heinrich IV of Brunswick-Luneburg; Mihnea cel Rau; Ordoño IV of Leon; Pope John XII
Bad Earl: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Bad Entertainer: Halfdan Eysteinsson
Bad-Tempered: Foulques IV of Anjou
Badinguet: Napoleon III of the French
Baglar King: Inge Magnusson
Baker's Wife: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Balaam of Modern History: Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire
Balbo: Ezzelino I da Romano
Bald: Arduin Glaber; Baudouin II of Flanders; Bouchard II of Vendome; Eogan II of Strathclyde;Frederic III of Lorraine; Lambert of Camerino; Peter IV of Moldavia
Bald-coot Bully: Alexander I of Russia
Ballomer: Gundoald, son of Clotaire I
Balza, Balzo: Baudouin of Cambrai
Bankrupt: Edward III of England
Baptizer: Boris I of Bulgaria
Barbarian: Carlo I Malatesta
Barbaros Hayreddin: Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Barbarossa: Aruj; Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Barbasha: Ivan, Prince Glazaty
Bardless King: Laszlo V of Hungary
Bardoul: Hugues I of Broyes
Bark King: Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark
Barracks Emperor: Aemilian; Balbinus; Decius; Gallienus; Gallus; Gordian I; Gordian II; Gordian III; Hrennius Etruscus; Ingenuus; Jotapian; Licinianus; Macrianus Major; Maximinus Thrax; Mussius Aemilianus; Pacantus; Philip the Arab; Priscus; Pupienus; Quietus; Regalianus; Sabinianus; Sibannacus; Valerian I; Volusianus
Barren Queen: Catherine de' Medici
Barren Wife: Catherine de' Medici
Base Coiner: Philippe IV of France
Basil the Wolf: Vasile Lupu
Bastard: Arnaud I of Angouleme; Ebalus of Aquitaine; Enrique II of Castile
Bathsheba: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Battle-Serpent: Selyf ap Cynan
Battle-Shirker: Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw
Battler: Alfonso I of Aragon; Friedrich II of Austria
Bauernjorg: Georg III of Waldburg
Bavarian: Ludwig the German
Bayard of England: Philip Sidney
Bayard of His Age: Eugene de Beauharnais. ". . . Eugene was most cordially received by the king, Louis XVIII., who embraced him, and declared that as soon as peace was announced he would make him a marshal of France, as he considered him a brilliant example to the army, and that he ought to be surnamed the Bayard of His age. . . ." (History of the German Emperors and Their Contemporaries: 469)"
Bayard of Poland: Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Beauclerc: Henri I of England
Bear: Albrecht I of Brandenburg
Bearded: Baudouin IV of Flanders; Berthold of Carinthia; Bouchard II of Montmorency; Eberhard I of Wurttemberg (d.1496); Geoffroy III of Anjou
Bearded: Baudouin IV of Flanders; Berthold of Carinthia; Bouchard II of Montmorency; Cosimo I of Tuscany; Konstantinos IV of the Byzantine Empire; Eberhard I im Bart of Wurttemberg; Eberhard IV of Wurttemberg; Egon IV of Urach; Geoffroi III of Anjou; Georg of Saxony; Gottfried I of Lower Lorraine; Gottfried III of Lower Lorraine; Henryk I of Brabant; Hugues I of Montfort; Humphrey I of Bohun; Johann II Radziwill, Castellan of Troki; Lambert I of Louvain; Ludwig I of Thuringia; Ludwig VII of Bavaria; Ludwig XII of Oettingen; Patrick FitzMaurice, 6th Lord of Kerry; Roger de Beaumont
Bearnais: Henri IV of France
Beast With Three Heads: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Beatific: Botho III of Stolberg
Beau: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Beau of Princes: George IV of the United Kingdom
Beau-Soleil: Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Bellumo
Beelzebub's Chief All-Brewer: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Beer King: Christian II of Saxony
Beautiful, Beauty: Agnes Sorel; Ivan II of Russia; Jelena Lijepa; Giulia Farnese
Beautiful Elsie: Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut
Beautiful Hamilton: Elizabeth Hamilton
Beautiful Helena: Helena Przeździecka
Beautiful Parricide: Beatrice Cenci
Beautiful Rebel: Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh
Beauty of Castile: Ines de Castro
Beggar King: Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Beheader: Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde
Belfiore: Galeotto Novella Malatesta
Bell-the-Cat: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
Bellringer: Feodor I of Russia
Bella: Ermengarde of Tuscany
Bellator: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
Belle: Eleanor of Provence
Belle Anglais: Frances Teresa Stuart
Belle Brabant: Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau
Belle de Chateauneuf: Renee de Rieux
Belle Chimene: Jimena de Gormaz
Belle Corisande: Diane d'Andouins, Countess of Graumont
Belle Gabrielle: Gabrielle d'Estrees
Belle Hamilton: Elizabeth Hamilton
Belle Indienne: Francoise d'Aubigne
Belle Jennings: Frances Jennings
Belle-Lune: Claude victor-Perrin, Duke de BellumoBelle Louise: Louise de Kerouaille
Belle Rebelle: Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh
Belle Stuart: Frances Teresa Stuart
Belle Rochelle, Belle Rochelaise: Esther Imbert de la Rochelle
Belligerent: Friedrich I of Saxony
the Beloved: Sancho III of Castile. the Beloved: "Sancho III of Castile is known as the Beloved, an epithet granted for a time to the wretched Louis XIII but afterwards recalled...." (Chambers and Chambers, Vol. 50, p. 537)
Belphoebe: Elizabeth I of England
Belted (Fr. le Ceinture): Kazimierz II of Poland; Lambert II of Louvain
Beltraneja: Juana, Princess of Castile
Bembe: Bohemond III of Antioch
Bene Rex: Ulaszlo II of Hungary
Benedetto: Cadeyrn of Powis
Beneficent Donor (Dut. de Weldadige Schenker): Enrique II of Castile
Benevolent Queen: Clemence of Hungary
Benign: Alfonso III of Aragon
Bent: Garcia II Sanchez of Gascony
Berladnik: Ivan Rostislavich, Prince of Halych
Bermeja: Isabel Sarmiento de Zúñiga, 3rd Countess of Santa Maria de Ortiguiera
Beronides: Louis the Blind
Bertha of Rosenberg
Berthold de Duce: Berthold III of Spoleto
Besieger (Gr. Poliorcetes): Demetrius I of Macedon
Bess of Hardwick: Elizabeth, Countess of Shrewsbury
Best of Cut-throats: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Best of Queens: Catherine of Braganza
Bewitched: Carlos II of Spain
Bezaliel: Edward Somerset, Marius of Somerset (1601-1667)
Bianca Buonaventuri: Bianca Capello
Bianca la Seconda: Isabella de' Medici
Biblical Beast: Napoleon I of the French
Bien-Aime: Louis XV of France
Big: Andrei Bolshoy; Ivan of Yaroslavl; Milo II of Montlhery; Niall of Ulster;
Big Alexander: Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Big Beggar
Big Bubble: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Big One (Digera): Olav II of Norway
Big Nest: Vsevolod III of Vladimir
Big Prussian: Pierre Augereau, 1st Duc de Castiglione
Big Tooth: Geoffroi of Lusignan
Bigot: Felipe V of Spain
Billingsgate: Caroline Barry, Lady Melfort
Billy the Butcher: William, Duke of Cumberland
Bishop Starzsy: Konrad IV of Silesia
Bismarck of the Balkans: Nikola I of Montenegro
Bitten: Friedrich I of Meissen
Bizarre Amedee: Amedee VIII of Savoy
Black (Pol. Czarny): Afandreg Ddu of Powys; Alain of Brittany, 1st Earl of Richmond; Alain of Penthievre; Conan IV of Brittany; Dub of Scotland; Ewen Cameron of Lochie; Feodor of Smolensk (d.1299); Fernando Muñoz of Castrogeriz; Prince Floris of Holland; Floris III of Holland; Foulques III of Anjou; Godfred V of Isle of Man; Halfdan the Black; Harald II of the Isle of Man; Heinrich I of Schwerin-Boizenburg; Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich IX of Bavaria; Hugues of Burgundy; James Douglas; John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch; Karageorge; Konrad IV of Silesia; Konrad IX of Silesia-Olesnica; Leszek II of Poland; Ludwig of Zweibrucken; Margarethe II of Flanders; Matteo Rosso Orsini, Lord of Vicovaro; Mikołaj the Black Radziwill; Olaf II of the Isle of Man; Osman I of the Ottoman Empire; Radu Negru; Rainald II of Guelders; Rudolf II of Tubingen-Herrenberg; Stefan I of Zeta; Thorfinn
Blagovierniy: Feodor of Starodub
Blancus: Hugues of Remiremont
Blessed: Alexander I of Russia; Amedee IX of Savoy; Cadwaladr; Charlemagne; Francoise d'Amboise; Hermann I of Verona; Hildegarde of Bingen; ; Karl I of Austria; Margaret of Achaea; Pippin of Landen; Piroska of Hungary; Umberto III of Savoy; Pope Urban V
Blessed Boniface: Boniface of Savoy
Blessed Karl of Austria:
Blessued Francoise: Francoise d'Amboise
Blind: Almos of Hungary; Ashot III of Armenia; Bela II of Hungary; Bogdan III of Moldavia; Boleslav III of Bohemia; Carloman of France; Edward de Courtenay, 3rd/11th Earl of Devon; George Brankovic of Serbia; Johann II of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1316); Magnus IV of Norway; Stefan Branković of Serbia; Vaclav I of Bohemia; Vasilli II of Moscow
Blind Earl: Edward de Courtenay, 3rd/11th Earl of Devon
Blissful: Bolko III of Stolberg
Blonde: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Blonde Bonaparte: Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc
Blonde: Donald III of Scotland; Henry V of Luxemburg
Bloodaxe (Dan. Blodoks): Eric I of Norway
Blood Countess: Elisabeth Bathory
Blood-Red: Failbe of Munster
Blood-thirsty: Ismail of Morocco
Bloody (Tur. Kanli): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Otto II of the Holy Roman Empire
Bloody Butcher: William, Duke of Cumberland
Bloody Countess of Cachtice Castle: Elisabeth Bathory
Bloody Mary: Mary I of England
Bloody Queen Bess: Elizabeth I of England
Bloody Red Baron: Manfred von Richthofen
Blubberer: Frederick John Robinson
Blue Beard, Barbe-Bleue: Gilles de Rais
Blue King: Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
Blue Prince: Karl, Duke of Vastergotland
Blue Prince-Elector: Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
Bluff King Hal: Henry VIII of England
Bluetooth: Harald I of Denmark
Bo: Jerome Bonaparte
Boabdil: Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad XII of Granada
Boar (Lat. Aper): Aubrey III de Vere
Bobbing John: John Erskine. 22nd Earl of Mar
Bodin: Constantine Bodin
Bogener: Heinrich IV of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen
Bogolyubsky: Andrei Bogolyubsky
Bohemian: Heinrich II, Vogt of Plauen
Bohemian Achilles: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Bo-ho: Henry VIII of England
the Bold (Ger. Beherzte; Fr. le Hardi; l'Intrepide, Lat. Animosus, Sp. Valiente): Afonso IV of Portugal; Albrecht III of Saxony; Archambaud IV of Bourbon; Boleslaw II of Poland; Botho of Botenstein; Charles I of Burgundy; Charles II of Lorraine; Jaume III of Mallorca; Peter I of Rozmberk; Philippe II of Burgundy; Philippe III of France; Uchtred of Northumbria; Ulfketel, Thane of East Anglia; Vadim I of Novgorod; William Douglas, Lord of Douglas
Bollingbroke: Henry IV of England
Bolognian (Por. o Bolonhes): Alfonso III of Portugal
Bomba: Ferdinando II of Naples
Bombalino: Ferdinando II of the Two Sicilies; Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
Boneless: Ivar the Boneless
Boney: Napoleon I of the French
Bonnie Chevalier: Charles Edward Stuart
Bonnie Prince Charlie: Charles Edward Stuart
Bonny Black Boy: Charles II of England
Bonosus: Pope Benedict I
Book-lover: Kalman of Hungary; Peter of Beloozero
Boreas: Frederick, Lord North; Borel: Eudes I of Burgundy
Boril Strez: Boril of Bulgaria
Boterel: Bouchard Ratepilate of Vendome; Geoffroy I of Penthievre; Geoffroy III of Penthievre
Bottomless Purse: Christian I of Denmark
Bouce d'Or: Caroline of Monaco
Boucher: Archambaud II of Comborn
Boucicaut: Jean Le Maingre
Boudica of Wales: Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
Boulevard King: Leopold II of Belgium
Bourgeois King: Louis Philippe of the French
Boustrapa: Napoleon III of the Frenche
Boy from Apulia: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Boy King: Edward VI of England; Michael I of Rumania
Brandenburger: Ludwig V of Bavaria
Brandy Nan: Anne of Great Britain
Brat King: Charles IX of France
the Brave (Rom. cel Viteaz): Afonso IV of Portugal; Alfonso VI of Castile; Ashot IV of Armenia; Basil I of Rostov; Baudouin I of Bentheim; Baudouin VIII of Flanders; Dan II of Wallachia; Decebala of Dacia; Ernst of Austria; Fernando Mendez de Brabancon; Friedrich I of Meissen; Godefroid III of Brabant; Ioan III of Moldavia; Leopold III of Austria; Leopold of Styria; Sancho IV of Castile; Ulrich II of Pfirt; Vadim I of Novgorod; Vasili I of Rostov; Vladimir of Uglich; Vladimir II of Pereyaslavl
Brave Bear: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
Brazilian: Johann Moritz of Nassau
Brankovic: Stefan III of Serbia
Breadgiver: Knud Lavard of Denmark
Brenda: Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Brian: Charles, Prince of Wales
Brichemel: Jean I of Burgundy, Lord of Arlay
Brigand: Pierre Augereau, 1st Duc de Castiglione
Brigand of Tushino: False Demetrius II
Brigand of Pskov: False Demetrius III
Brilliant: Gaston III of Foix; Rupert of the Rhine
Bringer of Victory: Boudica
Brilliant: Giorgi V of Georgia
Britain's Josiah: Charles I of England
Britannica: Helena of Constantinople
Britigena: Pope Leo V
British Bayard: Philip Sidney
British Cicero) William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
British Pallas: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Briton: William d'Aubigny
Briukhatiy, Bryukhatiy: Alexander of Suzdal-Nizhegorod; Alexander III of Suzdal
Broad-Shouldered: Haakon II of Norway
Brochwel of the Canine Teeth: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powys
Broken-Nosed: Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain, Prince of Gwynedd
Brother Fountain:Oliver Cromwell
Brown: Hugues IV of Lusignan; Hugues VII of Lusignan; Hugues VIII of Lusignan; Hugues IX of Lusignan; Hugues X of Lusignan; Hugues XII of Lusignan; Turlough O'Brien of Thomond; William Lord of Bournonville; Mohammed VI of Granada (Sp. el Bermejo)
Brown Earl: William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster
Brown-Haired (Gae. Donn): Domnall II of Dalriada; Kenneth III of Scotland
Budgie: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Builder: Baudouin IV of Hainaut; David IV of Georgia; Enguerrand III of Coucy; Pedro III of Portugal; Peter of Courtenay
Builder Prince: Rainier III of Monaco
Builder of Churches: George II of Abkhazia
Bulgar-Slayer (Gr. Bulgaroktonos): Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Burgundian: Aubri of Fezensac
Bullet Magnet: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Burlap Head: Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona
Bushy-Eyebrowed (Gr. Murtzuphulus): Alexios V Dukas of the Byzantine Empire
Butcher: Archambaud I of Comborn; John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford; Olivier de Clisson; William, Duke of Cumberland
Butcher of Cesena: Pope Clement VII
Butcher of England: John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
Butcher of the Saxons: Charlemagne
Butcher of the Somme: Douglas Haig
Byzantine King: Bela III of Hungary
Cabbage (Bul. Bardokva, Lakhanas): Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom; Ivailo of Bulgaria
Caesar: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Caesar of Caesars: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Caesar of the East: Afonso de Albuquerque
Cain: Garzia de' Medici
Cairbreach: Donogh O'Brien
Calf: Bernard I of Rouergue
Camillus: Charles II of England
Campenois: Hugues of Champlitte
Campulus: Eustache IV of Roeulx
Candavene: Anselm of St. Pol; Enguerrand of St. Pol
Candid: Alfonso III of Aragon
Cangrande (Big Dog, Great Dog): Cangrande I della Scala
Canivet: Eustache III of Roeulx
Cannibal Count: Ugolino della Gherardesca
Cannibal Earl of Drumlanrig: James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry
Cannibal of Pisa: Ugolino della Gherardesca
Capacidoneo: Pedro III of Portugal
Captain of Christendom: Lajos I of Hungary
Captain Luckless: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton
Captain Parry: Philippe, Count of Paris
Capricious: Louise Elisabeth of Orleans
Caracul of Fingal: Caracalla
Carbonaro: Napoleon III of the French
Careless: Juan I of Aragon
Carlino: Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
Carmen Sylva: Elisabeth of Wied
Carlos of Aragon: Carlos of Viana
Carlos IV of Navarre: Carlos of Viana
Carolus Stultus: Charles III of France
Carmen Sylva: Elisabeth of Wied
Caroline Blackwood: Caroline Maureen Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
Carinola: Atenulf III of Benevento
Carrach: Alistair MacDonald of Keppoch
Carrots: Elizabeth Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
Carpenter: Guillaume of Melun
Cartridge Prince (Ger. Kartatschenprinz): Wilhelm I of Germany
Castellano: Fernan Ruiz de Castro
Cataline of Florence: Francesco de' Pazzi
Cat-Head, Cat's Head: Cairbre Cinnchait
Catherine de' Medici of Eastern Europe: Anna Jagiellona of Poland
Catholic: Alfonso I of Asturias; Andras I of Hungary; Fernando II of Aragon; Friedrich I of Austria; Isabel I of Castile; Pedro II of Aragon
Catholic Kings: Andras I of Hungary; Fernando II of Aragon, Isabel I of Castile
Catholic Knight: Matilda of Tuscany
Catholic Majesty: Alfonso I of Asturias
Caulker: Michael V of the Byzantine Empire
Cav: Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Cavalier: Eon de Beaumont; Rupert of the Rhine; Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Ceccobeppe, Cecco Beppe, Cecco Peppe: Franz Joseph I of Austria
Celebrated: Colman Rirupemidh
Celtic Attila: Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Ceremonious: Pedro IV of Aragon
Chansonnier: Teobaldo I of Navarre
Chapman: Olav II of Norway
Chariot Fighter: Fothad Cairpthech
Charles Monsieur: Charles III of Bourbon
Charmer of Europe: Charles Joseph of Ligne
Chaste: Alfonso II of Aragon; Alfonso II of Asturias; Boleslav II of Bohemia; Boleslaw V of Poland; Henrique I of Portugal
Chastokol: Andrei, Prince Shuisky
Chervliony: Fyodor, Prince Glazaty
Child: Johann I of Lower Bavaria (1329–1340); Konrad IV of Bavaria; Laszlo III of Hungary; Otto I of Brunswick-Luneburg
Child-King (Sp. Rey Nino): Alfonso VIII of Castile; Lajos II of Hungary
Child-Prince (Rom. Coconul): Alexandru V of Wallachia
Child of Apulia (Lat. Puer Apuliae): Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Chinese Gordon: Charles George Gordon
Christian Aspasia: Amalia Galitzina
Christian of Halberstadt: Christian of Brunswick
Christian Sultan: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Cicero of England: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
Cicero of Germany: Johann II of Brandenburg
Cid of Portugal: Nuno Álvares Pereira
Cignus de Corde Benignus: Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
Citizen King: Louis Philippe of the French
Clatterer: Eystein Ivarsson
Clemence of Anjou: Clemence of Hungary
Clement: Catherine II of Russia
Cleric: Corcran Caireach; Dermot II of Thomond
Cliquot (Kleekuo): Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia
Clive of India: Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive
Clubfoot (Fr. au Grand Pied; Swe: Klumpfot): Bertrada of Laon; Sverker I of Sweden
Coal-Burner (Swe. Kolbranna): Anund Jacob of Sweden
Cockalorum: Alexander Gordon, 2nd Duke of Gordon
Cock o' the North: Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
Collector: Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel
Colonel Anne: Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh
Colossus of the Nineteenth Century: Napoleon I of the French
Comb: Basil III of Pskov
Comitissa: Judith of Lens
Commander Cuckold: Napoleon I of the French
Commoner (It. il Popolano): Giovanni de' Medici; Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici
Completor of the Perfect Ten: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Comte de Arenenberg: Napoleon III of the French
Comte de Chabot: Charles of Sainte-Aulaye
Comte R. de P.: Alexander I of Russia
Conan IV of Penthievre: Conan IV of Brittany
Concubine: Anne Boleyn
Connachtach: Domnall of Thomond
Connetable de Bourbon: Charles II of Bourbon
Conqueror: Afonso I of Portugal; Alessandro I of Piombino; William I of England; Alexander III of Macedonia: Claudius II; Damat Ibrahim Pasha; Jaume I of Aragon; Kenneth I of Scots; Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire; Murad IV of the Ottoman Empire; Philippe II of France; Sviatoslav I of Kiev (942-972); Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Conscience Tranquelle: Napoleon III of France
Builder of Churches: George II of Abkhazia
Bulgar-Slayer (Gr. Bulgaroktonos): Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Burgundian: Aubri of Fezensac
Bullet Magnet: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Burlap Head: Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona
Bushy-Eyebrowed (Gr. Murtzuphulus): Alexios V Dukas of the Byzantine Empire
Butcher: Archambaud I of Comborn; John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford; Olivier de Clisson; William, Duke of Cumberland
Butcher of Cesena: Pope Clement VII
Butcher of England: John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
Butcher of the Saxons: Charlemagne
Butcher of the Somme: Douglas Haig
Byzantine King: Bela III of Hungary
Cabbage (Bul. Bardokva, Lakhanas): Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom; Ivailo of Bulgaria
Caesar: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Caesar of Caesars: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Caesar of the East: Afonso de Albuquerque
Cain: Garzia de' Medici
Cairbreach: Donogh O'Brien
Calf: Bernard I of Rouergue
Camillus: Charles II of England
Campenois: Hugues of Champlitte
Campulus: Eustache IV of Roeulx
Candavene: Anselm of St. Pol; Enguerrand of St. Pol
Candid: Alfonso III of Aragon
Cangrande (Big Dog, Great Dog): Cangrande I della Scala
Canivet: Eustache III of Roeulx
Cannibal Count: Ugolino della Gherardesca
Cannibal Earl of Drumlanrig: James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry
Cannibal of Pisa: Ugolino della Gherardesca
Capacidoneo: Pedro III of Portugal
Captain of Christendom: Lajos I of Hungary
Captain Luckless: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton
Captain Parry: Philippe, Count of Paris
Capricious: Louise Elisabeth of Orleans
Caracul of Fingal: Caracalla
Carbonaro: Napoleon III of the French
Careless: Juan I of Aragon
Carlino: Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
Carmen Sylva: Elisabeth of Wied
Carlos of Aragon: Carlos of Viana
Carlos IV of Navarre: Carlos of Viana
Carolus Stultus: Charles III of France
Carmen Sylva: Elisabeth of Wied
Caroline Blackwood: Caroline Maureen Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
Carinola: Atenulf III of Benevento
Carrach: Alistair MacDonald of Keppoch
Carrots: Elizabeth Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
Carpenter: Guillaume of Melun
Cartridge Prince (Ger. Kartatschenprinz): Wilhelm I of Germany
Castellano: Fernan Ruiz de Castro
Cataline of Florence: Francesco de' Pazzi
Cat-Head, Cat's Head: Cairbre Cinnchait
Catherine de' Medici of Eastern Europe: Anna Jagiellona of Poland
Catholic: Alfonso I of Asturias; Andras I of Hungary; Fernando II of Aragon; Friedrich I of Austria; Isabel I of Castile; Pedro II of Aragon
Catholic Kings: Andras I of Hungary; Fernando II of Aragon, Isabel I of Castile
Catholic Knight: Matilda of Tuscany
Catholic Majesty: Alfonso I of Asturias
Caulker: Michael V of the Byzantine Empire
Cav: Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Cavalier: Eon de Beaumont; Rupert of the Rhine; Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Ceccobeppe, Cecco Beppe, Cecco Peppe: Franz Joseph I of Austria
Celebrated: Colman Rirupemidh
Celtic Attila: Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Ceremonious: Pedro IV of Aragon
Chansonnier: Teobaldo I of Navarre
Chapman: Olav II of Norway
Chariot Fighter: Fothad Cairpthech
Charles Monsieur: Charles III of Bourbon
Charmer of Europe: Charles Joseph of Ligne
Chaste: Alfonso II of Aragon; Alfonso II of Asturias; Boleslav II of Bohemia; Boleslaw V of Poland; Henrique I of Portugal
Chastokol: Andrei, Prince Shuisky
Chervliony: Fyodor, Prince Glazaty
Child: Johann I of Lower Bavaria (1329–1340); Konrad IV of Bavaria; Laszlo III of Hungary; Otto I of Brunswick-Luneburg
Child-King (Sp. Rey Nino): Alfonso VIII of Castile; Lajos II of Hungary
Child-Prince (Rom. Coconul): Alexandru V of Wallachia
Child of Apulia (Lat. Puer Apuliae): Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Chinese Gordon: Charles George Gordon
Christian Aspasia: Amalia Galitzina
Christian of Halberstadt: Christian of Brunswick
Christian Sultan: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Cicero of England: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
Cicero of Germany: Johann II of Brandenburg
Cid of Portugal: Nuno Álvares Pereira
Cignus de Corde Benignus: Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
Citizen King: Louis Philippe of the French
Clatterer: Eystein Ivarsson
Clemence of Anjou: Clemence of Hungary
Clement: Catherine II of Russia
Cleric: Corcran Caireach; Dermot II of Thomond
Cliquot (Kleekuo): Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia
Clive of India: Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive
Clubfoot (Fr. au Grand Pied; Swe: Klumpfot): Bertrada of Laon; Sverker I of Sweden
Coal-Burner (Swe. Kolbranna): Anund Jacob of Sweden
Cockalorum: Alexander Gordon, 2nd Duke of Gordon
Cock o' the North: Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
Collector: Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel
Colonel Anne: Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh
Colossus of the Nineteenth Century: Napoleon I of the French
Comb: Basil III of Pskov
Comitissa: Judith of Lens
Commander Cuckold: Napoleon I of the French
Commoner (It. il Popolano): Giovanni de' Medici; Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici
Completor of the Perfect Ten: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Comte de Arenenberg: Napoleon III of the French
Comte de Chabot: Charles of Sainte-Aulaye
Comte R. de P.: Alexander I of Russia
Conan IV of Penthievre: Conan IV of Brittany
Concubine: Anne Boleyn
Connachtach: Domnall of Thomond
Connetable de Bourbon: Charles II of Bourbon
Conqueror: Afonso I of Portugal; Alessandro I of Piombino; William I of England; Alexander III of Macedonia: Claudius II; Damat Ibrahim Pasha; Jaume I of Aragon; Kenneth I of Scots; Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire; Murad IV of the Ottoman Empire; Philippe II of France; Sviatoslav I of Kiev (942-972); Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Conscience Tranquelle: Napoleon III of France
Copper Nosed Saint: Oliver Cromwell
Coppernosed Harry: Henry VIII of England
Confessor: Edward the Confessor of England; Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Conscience Tranquelle: Napoleon III of the French
Conspirator Prince: Pedro II of Brazil
Constable: Arthur III of Brittany; Bouchard of Corsica; Charles III of Bourbon; Wilhelm V of Hesse-Kassel
Constable Saint: Nuno Alvares Pereira
Constant: Fernando of Castile; Johann of Saxony
Contender: Eberhard II of Wurttemberg
Copper King: Willem I of the Netherlands
Corannus: Henry VIII of England
Corporal Violet: Napoleon I of the French
Corpulent (Ger. Feiste; Lat. Pinguis): Albrecht II of Brunswick-Luneburg
Corrado de Duce: Corrado IV of Spoleto; Corrado V of Spoleto
Corranus: Henry VIII of England
Corsican General: Napoleon I of the French
Corso: Alberto, Margrave of Massa and Corsica
Cosimo de' Medici of Hungary: Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
Cossack (Rom. Cazacul): Peter of Moldavia
Cottage Countess: Sarah Hoggins
Count Camus: Beraud II of Auvergne
Countess: Judith of Lens
Countess Dracula: Elisabeth Bathory
Countess of Granny: Margaret FitzGerald
Courageous: Albrecht III of Saxony
Court Page: James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
Courteous: Wilhelm of Austria
Courtly: Leopold IV of Austria
Coxcomb: Charles Joseph of Ligne; Henri III of France; Richard II of England
Coxcomb Czar: Alexander I of Russia
Crafty Greek: Alexander I of Russia
Craint Plomb (Fear-Lead): Prince Napoleon Bonaparte
Crassus: Pippin of Herstal
Crescentius of the Marble Horse: Pope John XV
Cripple of Jerusalem: Carlo II of Naples
Cromwell of the Thirteenth Century: Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
Chronicler: Pedro Lopez de Ayala
Crookback: Richard III of England
Crooked: Coirpre of Munster; Conan I of Rennes
Crook-Nose (Riannamail): Eochaid mac Domangairt
Crouchback: John FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Kildare
Crowned Hamlet: Alexander I of Russia
Crowned Sphinx: Alexander I of Russia
Crude: Helena of Bosnia
Cruel: Boleslav I of Bohemia; Boleslaw II of Poland; Bolko I of Silesia; Christian II of Denmark; Clodoaldo of Piombino; Friedrich II of Meissen; Fruela I of Asturias; Harald III of Norway; Heinrich VI of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich of Reuss; Johann I of Silesia; Louis XI of France; Ludwig II of Bavaria; Murad IV of the Ottoman Empire; Pedro I of Portugal; Pedro I of Castile; Phalaris of Agrigento; Selim I of the Ottoman Empire
Cruel Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
Crum-Hell: Oliver Cromwell
Crusader: Floris III of Holland
Crusader King: Amedee II of Savoy; Godfrey of Bouillon
Cuddy: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Cuman, Cumanian: Laszlo IV of Hungary
Cunning(Tur. Bedros) : Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Bernhard of Silesia; Burebista of Dacia; Christian of Oldenburg; Davit VI Narin of Georgia; Francois Grimaldi; Landulf II of Capua; Roberto of Naples
Cunning Byzantine: Alexander I of Russia
Curly (Pol. Kedzierzawy): Boleslaw IV of Poland
Curse of France: Philippe IV of France
Cursed: Constantine I of Kakheti
Cursed Kings: Louis X of France, Philippe V of France and Charles IV of France
Cut-Nose (Gr. Rhinotmetus): Justinian II, Byzantine Empire
Curtmantle: Henry II of England
Cute Harry (Dut. Mooi Heintje): Frederik Hendrik of Orange
Czech Achilles: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Dall Pollice: Ulrich I of Wurttemberg
Dame de Beaute: Agnes Sorel
Damned: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Dancing Chancellor: Christopher Hatton
Dandy King: Joachim Murat
Dane: Ansfred I; Bernard of Pont-Audemer; Charles I of Flanders; Knud of Denmark; Sigfrid, 1st Count of Guisnes
Danes' Joy (Dan. Dan-Ast): Knud Danaast of Denmark
Dark: Gwladus ferch Llywelyn; Osman I of the Ottoman Empire; Vasili II f Moscow
Dark-Eyed: Gwladus ferch Llywelyn
Dark Countess: Marie Therese Charlotte of France
Dark Lady of Doona: Grace O'Malley
Dark Lanthorn of the Commonwealth: Oliver St John
Dark Man: Matthew O'Neill
Darling Little Nicky: Nikolai II of Russia (by Maud, Queen of Norway)
Daring Lord:
Dauphin: Charles VII of France
David: Charles II of England
Ddyrnllwg (Fr. au Pommeau Rutilant; It. Impugnatura Scintillante: Cadell Ddyrnllwg of Powis
de la Paz: Isabelle of Valois
de Lomme: Berengar of Namur
Deacon: Bermudo I of Asturias
Deaf (Fr. le Sourd) : Etienne of Burgundy; Pedro Lopez de Ayala
Dean: Konrad VI of Silesia-Olesnica
Dear Child of Victory: Andre Massena
Debonair: Fernando I of Portugal; Friedrich I of Brunswick-Luneburg
Decadent (Ger. Entartete): Albrecht II of Meissen
Deceitful: Domnall I of Ailech; Leonor Telles de Menezes
Deed-Doer: Edmund I of England
Dechant: Johann of Silesia (d.1439)
Deep-Minded: Aud
Defender of the Church: Carlo I of Sicily
Defender of Christendom: Janos Hunyadi
Defender of His Country: Henry I of Germany
Defender of the Faith (Arab. al-Nasir): Abd-ar-Rahman III of Cordoba; Henry VIII of England; Richard II of England
Defender of German Independence: Henri II of France
Degenerate (Ger. Entartete): Albrecht II of Meissen
Delayer: Fabius Maximus
Delightful: Albrecht IV of Austria; Wilhelm of Austria (d.1406)
Deliverer of God's People: Elizabeth I of England
Demetrius of Phalerum: Demetrius Phalereus
Demoiselle de Luxemburg: Jeanne of Luxemburg
Demosthenes of France: Honore Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau
Denmark's Love: Knud Danaast of Denmark
der Gottseelige: Johann II of Bavaria
Desdichada: Estefania Alfonso; Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg, Queen of Spain
the Desired: Louis XVIII of France; Sancho III of Castile
de Stael of Ireland: Sydney, Lady Morgan
Determined: Antonio of Crato
Devoted: Demetre II of Georgia
Devot: Gauthier of Rethel
Devout (Geo. Tavdadebuli): Demetre II of Georgia
Devil: Francoise Marie of Bourbon; Hugues VI of Lusignan; Janos Hunyadi, Robert of Belleme, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, Robert of Normandy, Thierry of Lorraine, Lord of Autigny; Vlad II of Wallachia
Devil of Lancut: Stanislaw Stadnicki
Devil's Son: Vlad III of Wallachia
Devil's Student: Stefan II Kotromanic
Devil's Tool: Alice Perrers
Dialogist: Pope Gregory I
Diamond: Ercole I d'Este
Diamond Duke: Karl II of Brunswick
Diamond Prince: Alexander Kurakin
Diana of Her Day: Elisabeth of Bavaria
Dicorus: Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire
Dietrich Nust: Dietrich V of Cleves
Digger Prince: Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Dignified: Áed Oirdnide mac Néill; Ashot III of Georgia
Diogenes: Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire
Diplomat: Carlos I of Portugal
Diplomat of the Balkans: Marie of Edinburgh
Dindaethwy: Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri
Dirty Bess: Anne Clarges, Duchess of Albemarle
Dirty Harry: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Disinherited: Alfonso de la Cerda of Castile; Pedro Gonzales de Lara
Dismal: Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham
Dismounter (Rom. Descalecatorul): Bogdan I of Moldavia
Distrustful: Bernard I of Armagnac
Divine Khan (Tur. Ulu Hakan): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Dizzy: Benjamin Disraeli
Dobze (Yes, All Right): Ulaszlo II of Hungary
Dodger: Bernard I of Armagnac
Doer of Justice: Pedro I of Portugal
Do-Gooder: Alfonso III of Aragon
Do-Nothing: Clovis II
Do-Nothing King: Clovis II
Dog Loan: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Dog's Son: Lugaid mac Con
Dog of Canale: Facino Cane
Doll of the Blood (Fr. Poupee du Sang): Louise-Benedicte de Bourbon, Duchess of Maine; Marie Anne of Bourbon-Conde; Marie-Therese of Bourbon-Conde
Don Carlos: Carlos of Viana
Don Fadrique: Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba
Don Ferrante: Donald Bane: Donald II of Scotland
Don Pedro Luis: Pedro Luis de Borja, Duke of Spoleto and Marquess of Civitavecchia
Don Quixote of the North: Karl XII of Sweden
Don Quixote of Russian Absolutism: Nikolai I of Russia
Doña Virtudes: Maria Cristina of Austria, Queen of Spain
Donn (Brown-Haired): Domnall II of Dalriada
Donskoi: Dmitri I of Vladimir; Dmitri III of Uglich
Douro: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Double Duchess: Luise Cavendish, Duchess of Manchester
Dove: Gaston of Foix
Dragon (Rom. Dracula): Vlad II of Wallachia; Vlad III of Wallachia; Vuk Brankovic of Serbia
Dragon-Despot: Vuk Brankovic of Serbia
Dragon's Son: Vlad III of Wallachia
Dragon of Albania: Skanderbeg
Dragon of the Rhine: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
Dream King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Driver of Europe: Etienne Francois
Drunkard: Charles III of France; Selim II of the Ottoman Empire; Vaclav IV of Bohemia; Vasili I of Vladimir
Drunken Duke: Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk
Dubh: Eoin MacDonald of the Isles
Dubh na Roimhe: Colin Campbell of Glenorchy
Duchess Lotta: Hedwig Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp Queen of Sweden
Duchess-Saint: Luisa de Borja y Aragon
Duchess of Pork: Sarah, Duchess of York
Duff the Black: Dub of Scotland
Duke: Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Duke of Damnation: Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult
Duke of Dorset's Mrs. Houghton: Anne Parsons
Duke of Grafton's Mrs. Houghton: Anne Parsons
Duke of Peace: Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire
Duke of Waterloo: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Duke of Yob: Andrew, Duke of York
Dumb Lady: Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton
Duncan na-Adh (Duncan the Fortunate): Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell
Dutch William: William III of England
Dwarf: Olav I of Norway
Eagle: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Napoleon I of the French;Pyrrhus of Epirus
Eagle of Brittany: Bertrand du Guesclin
Coppernosed Harry: Henry VIII of England
Confessor: Edward the Confessor of England; Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Conscience Tranquelle: Napoleon III of the French
Conspirator Prince: Pedro II of Brazil
Constable: Arthur III of Brittany; Bouchard of Corsica; Charles III of Bourbon; Wilhelm V of Hesse-Kassel
Constable Saint: Nuno Alvares Pereira
Constant: Fernando of Castile; Johann of Saxony
Contender: Eberhard II of Wurttemberg
Copper King: Willem I of the Netherlands
Corannus: Henry VIII of England
Corporal Violet: Napoleon I of the French
Corpulent (Ger. Feiste; Lat. Pinguis): Albrecht II of Brunswick-Luneburg
Corrado de Duce: Corrado IV of Spoleto; Corrado V of Spoleto
Corranus: Henry VIII of England
Corsican General: Napoleon I of the French
Corso: Alberto, Margrave of Massa and Corsica
Corvinus: Janos Hunyadi
Cosimo de' Medici of Hungary: Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
Cossack (Rom. Cazacul): Peter of Moldavia
Cottage Countess: Sarah Hoggins
Count Camus: Beraud II of Auvergne
Countess: Judith of Lens
Countess Dracula: Elisabeth Bathory
Countess of Granny: Margaret FitzGerald
Courageous: Albrecht III of Saxony
Court Page: James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
Courteous: Wilhelm of Austria
Courtly: Leopold IV of Austria
Coxcomb: Charles Joseph of Ligne; Henri III of France; Richard II of England
Coxcomb Czar: Alexander I of Russia
Crafty Greek: Alexander I of Russia
Craint Plomb (Fear-Lead): Prince Napoleon Bonaparte
Crassus: Pippin of Herstal
Crescentius of the Marble Horse: Pope John XV
Cripple of Jerusalem: Carlo II of Naples
Cromwell of the Thirteenth Century: Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
Chronicler: Pedro Lopez de Ayala
Crookback: Richard III of England
Crooked: Coirpre of Munster; Conan I of Rennes
Crook-Nose (Riannamail): Eochaid mac Domangairt
Crouchback: John FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Kildare
Crowned Hamlet: Alexander I of Russia
Crowned Sphinx: Alexander I of Russia
Crude: Helena of Bosnia
Cruel: Boleslav I of Bohemia; Boleslaw II of Poland; Bolko I of Silesia; Christian II of Denmark; Clodoaldo of Piombino; Friedrich II of Meissen; Fruela I of Asturias; Harald III of Norway; Heinrich VI of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich of Reuss; Johann I of Silesia; Louis XI of France; Ludwig II of Bavaria; Murad IV of the Ottoman Empire; Pedro I of Portugal; Pedro I of Castile; Phalaris of Agrigento; Selim I of the Ottoman Empire
Cruel Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
Crum-Hell: Oliver Cromwell
Crusader: Floris III of Holland
Crusader King: Amedee II of Savoy; Godfrey of Bouillon
Cuddy: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Cuman, Cumanian: Laszlo IV of Hungary
Cunning(Tur. Bedros) : Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Bernhard of Silesia; Burebista of Dacia; Christian of Oldenburg; Davit VI Narin of Georgia; Francois Grimaldi; Landulf II of Capua; Roberto of Naples
Cunning Byzantine: Alexander I of Russia
Curly (Pol. Kedzierzawy): Boleslaw IV of Poland
Curse of France: Philippe IV of France
Cursed: Constantine I of Kakheti
Cursed Kings: Louis X of France, Philippe V of France and Charles IV of France
Cut-Nose (Gr. Rhinotmetus): Justinian II, Byzantine Empire
Curtmantle: Henry II of England
Cute Harry (Dut. Mooi Heintje): Frederik Hendrik of Orange
Czech Achilles: Bretislav I of Bohemia
Dall Pollice: Ulrich I of Wurttemberg
Dame de Beaute: Agnes Sorel
Damned: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Dancing Chancellor: Christopher Hatton
Dandy King: Joachim Murat
Dane: Ansfred I; Bernard of Pont-Audemer; Charles I of Flanders; Knud of Denmark; Sigfrid, 1st Count of Guisnes
Danes' Joy (Dan. Dan-Ast): Knud Danaast of Denmark
Dark: Gwladus ferch Llywelyn; Osman I of the Ottoman Empire; Vasili II f Moscow
Dark-Eyed: Gwladus ferch Llywelyn
Dark Countess: Marie Therese Charlotte of France
Dark Lady of Doona: Grace O'Malley
Dark Lanthorn of the Commonwealth: Oliver St John
Dark Man: Matthew O'Neill
Darling Little Nicky: Nikolai II of Russia (by Maud, Queen of Norway)
Daring Lord:
Dauphin: Charles VII of France
David: Charles II of England
Ddyrnllwg (Fr. au Pommeau Rutilant; It. Impugnatura Scintillante: Cadell Ddyrnllwg of Powis
de la Paz: Isabelle of Valois
de Lomme: Berengar of Namur
Deacon: Bermudo I of Asturias
Deaf (Fr. le Sourd) : Etienne of Burgundy; Pedro Lopez de Ayala
Dean: Konrad VI of Silesia-Olesnica
Dear Child of Victory: Andre Massena
Debonair: Fernando I of Portugal; Friedrich I of Brunswick-Luneburg
Decadent (Ger. Entartete): Albrecht II of Meissen
Deceitful: Domnall I of Ailech; Leonor Telles de Menezes
Deed-Doer: Edmund I of England
Dechant: Johann of Silesia (d.1439)
Deep-Minded: Aud
Defender of the Church: Carlo I of Sicily
Defender of Christendom: Janos Hunyadi
Defender of His Country: Henry I of Germany
Defender of the Faith (Arab. al-Nasir): Abd-ar-Rahman III of Cordoba; Henry VIII of England; Richard II of England
Defender of German Independence: Henri II of France
Degenerate (Ger. Entartete): Albrecht II of Meissen
Delayer: Fabius Maximus
Delightful: Albrecht IV of Austria; Wilhelm of Austria (d.1406)
Deliverer of God's People: Elizabeth I of England
Demetrius of Phalerum: Demetrius Phalereus
Demoiselle de Luxemburg: Jeanne of Luxemburg
Demosthenes of France: Honore Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau
Denmark's Love: Knud Danaast of Denmark
der Gottseelige: Johann II of Bavaria
Desdichada: Estefania Alfonso; Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg, Queen of Spain
the Desired: Louis XVIII of France; Sancho III of Castile
de Stael of Ireland: Sydney, Lady Morgan
Determined: Antonio of Crato
Devoted: Demetre II of Georgia
Devot: Gauthier of Rethel
Devout (Geo. Tavdadebuli): Demetre II of Georgia
Devil: Francoise Marie of Bourbon; Hugues VI of Lusignan; Janos Hunyadi, Robert of Belleme, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, Robert of Normandy, Thierry of Lorraine, Lord of Autigny; Vlad II of Wallachia
Devil of Lancut: Stanislaw Stadnicki
Devil's Son: Vlad III of Wallachia
Devil's Student: Stefan II Kotromanic
Devil's Tool: Alice Perrers
Dialogist: Pope Gregory I
Diamond: Ercole I d'Este
Diamond Duke: Karl II of Brunswick
Diamond Prince: Alexander Kurakin
Diana of Her Day: Elisabeth of Bavaria
Dicorus: Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire
Dietrich Nust: Dietrich V of Cleves
Digger Prince: Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Dignified: Áed Oirdnide mac Néill; Ashot III of Georgia
Diogenes: Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire
Diplomat: Carlos I of Portugal
Diplomat of the Balkans: Marie of Edinburgh
Dindaethwy: Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri
Dirty Bess: Anne Clarges, Duchess of Albemarle
Dirty Harry: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Disinherited: Alfonso de la Cerda of Castile; Pedro Gonzales de Lara
Dismal: Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham
Dismounter (Rom. Descalecatorul): Bogdan I of Moldavia
Distrustful: Bernard I of Armagnac
Divine Khan (Tur. Ulu Hakan): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Dizzy: Benjamin Disraeli
Dobze (Yes, All Right): Ulaszlo II of Hungary
Dodger: Bernard I of Armagnac
Doer of Justice: Pedro I of Portugal
Do-Gooder: Alfonso III of Aragon
Do-Nothing: Clovis II
Do-Nothing King: Clovis II
Dog Loan: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Dog's Son: Lugaid mac Con
Dog of Canale: Facino Cane
Doll of the Blood (Fr. Poupee du Sang): Louise-Benedicte de Bourbon, Duchess of Maine; Marie Anne of Bourbon-Conde; Marie-Therese of Bourbon-Conde
Don Carlos: Carlos of Viana
Don Fadrique: Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba
Don Ferrante: Donald Bane: Donald II of Scotland
Don Pedro Luis: Pedro Luis de Borja, Duke of Spoleto and Marquess of Civitavecchia
Don Quixote of the North: Karl XII of Sweden
Don Quixote of Russian Absolutism: Nikolai I of Russia
Doña Virtudes: Maria Cristina of Austria, Queen of Spain
Donn (Brown-Haired): Domnall II of Dalriada
Donskoi: Dmitri I of Vladimir; Dmitri III of Uglich
Douro: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Double Duchess: Luise Cavendish, Duchess of Manchester
Dove: Gaston of Foix
Dragon (Rom. Dracula): Vlad II of Wallachia; Vlad III of Wallachia; Vuk Brankovic of Serbia
Dragon-Despot: Vuk Brankovic of Serbia
Dragon's Son: Vlad III of Wallachia
Dragon of Albania: Skanderbeg
Dragon of the Rhine: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
Dream King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Driver of Europe: Etienne Francois
Drunkard: Charles III of France; Selim II of the Ottoman Empire; Vaclav IV of Bohemia; Vasili I of Vladimir
Drunken Duke: Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk
Dubh: Eoin MacDonald of the Isles
Dubh na Roimhe: Colin Campbell of Glenorchy
Duchess Lotta: Hedwig Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp Queen of Sweden
Duchess-Saint: Luisa de Borja y Aragon
Duchess of Pork: Sarah, Duchess of York
Duff the Black: Dub of Scotland
Duke: Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Duke of Damnation: Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult
Duke of Dorset's Mrs. Houghton: Anne Parsons
Duke of Grafton's Mrs. Houghton: Anne Parsons
Duke of Peace: Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire
Duke of Waterloo: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Duke of Yob: Andrew, Duke of York
Dumb Lady: Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton
Duncan na-Adh (Duncan the Fortunate): Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell
Dutch William: William III of England
Dwarf: Olav I of Norway
Eagle: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Napoleon I of the French;Pyrrhus of Epirus
Eagle of Brittany: Bertrand du Guesclin
Eagle of Epirus: Pyrrhus of Epirus
Eaglet: Napoleon II, King of Rome
Earl of Straw: James FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond (d.1607)
Earl of Toadstool: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Earring: Petru II Cercel of Wallachia
Earring Peter: Petru II Cercel of Wallachia
Ebles Mamzer: Ebalus of Aquitaine
Ecclesiastic: Jean III of Preuilly, Count of Vendome
Eclipsed Consort: Catherine de' Medici
Eco-Warrior: Albert II of Monaco
Eddy: Albert Victor of Wales
Editor Prince: Carlo Caracciolo
Edmund Ironside: Edmund II of England
Edmund of Woodstock: Edmund, 1st Earl of Kent
Edward Aetheling: Edward of England
Edward of Carnarvon: Edward II of England
Edward of Lancaster: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Middleham: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Rouen: Edward IV of England
Edward of Sanctuary: Edward V of England
Edward of Westminster: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Woodstock: Edward of England
Edward of Woodstock: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Woodstock: Edward of the Anglo-Saxons
Edward of Woodstock: Edward the Martyr of England
Edward the Confessor: Edward the Confessor of England
Edward the Exile: Edward of England
Edward the Martyr: Edward of England
Eighteenth Century Hildebrand: Pope Clement XIII
el-Bortukali (the Portuguese): Afonso I of Portugal
Elder (Rom. cel Bătrân): Adarnase II of Georgia; Angus Mor; Archambaud II of Bourbon; Archambaud V of Perigord; Arnulf I of Flanders; Basarab of Wallachia; Burebista of Dacia; Christian I of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst; Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici; Dietrich of Oldenburg; Dmitri of Nizhny Novgorod; Dmitri III of Suzdal; Dmitri III of Vladimir; Dmitri IV of Moscow; Edward of the Anglo-Saxons; Egino of Achalm; Engelbert I of Sponheim; Erich II of Brunswick-Kalenberg; Francesco da Carrara; Friedrich IV of Saxony; Georg Friedrich I of Erbach; Johann VI of Nassau-Dillenburg; Keno I of East Frisia; Konrad I of Carinthia; Konrad IV of Silesia; Mircea I of Wallachia; Ocko I of East Frisia; Pierfrancesco de' Medici; Pippin of Landen; Sverker I of Sweden; Udalrich IX of Bregenz
Elder Sage: Konrad VII of Silesia
Elephant: Udalryk Christoph Radziwill
Eliab: James II of England
Eloquent: Duarte of Portugal
Emathian Conqueror: Alexander III of Macedonia
the Emperor: Alfonso VII of Castile; Andrei II of Suzdal; Cunedda; Sancho III of Pamplona
Emperor Lazar: Lazar of Serbia
Emperor of Brittany: Budic II of Brittany
Emperor of Elba: Napoleon I of the French
Emperor of the Jews: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
Emperor of Two Religions: Alfonso VI of Castile
Emperor-King: Pedro I of Brazil
Emperor of the Army: Aemilian; Balbinus; Decius; Gallienus; Gallus; Gordian I; Gordian II; Gordian III; Herennius Etruscus; Ingenuus; Jotapian; Licinianus; Mussius Aemilianus; Macrianus Major; Maximinus Thrax; Pacantus; Philip the Arab; Priscus; Pupienus; Regalianus; Sabinianus; Valerian I; Volusianus
Emperor of the Jews: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
Emperor of Two Religions: Alfonso VI of Castile
Empress Frederick: Victoria of United Kingdom, Princess Royal
Emune: Erik II of Denmark
Enfant Terrible: Andrea Casiraghi
England's Darling: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
England's Rose: Diana, Princess of Wales; Elizabeth of Bohemia
English Achilles:
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel.
; John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
English Alexander: Henry V of England
English Justinian: Edward I of England
English Solomon: Henry VII of England; James I of England
Englishman: Einion Sais ap Rhys; Rupprecht of the Palatinate
Englishwoman (Ger. die Englanderin): Victoria, Empress of GErmany
Enigmatic Czar: Alexander I of Russia
Engraver of History: Andre Massena
Enguerrand Isambard: Enguerrand I of Ponthieu
Enlightened Despot: Carlos III of Spain; Catherine II of Russia; Friedrich II of Prussia; Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire; Maria Theresa of Austria; Napoleon I of the French
Enlightened Monarch: Friedrich II of Prussia
Ephues: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford; Equitable: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire
Est-il-Possible?: George of Denmark
Esther: Francoise d'Aubigne
Eudes Borel: Eudes I of Burgundy
Eugene the Painter Prince of Sweden: Eugen, Duke of Närke. "
Europe's First Minister of Education: Pope Alexander III
Europe's Liberator: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
European: İbrahim Pasha
Everybody's Mrs. Houghton: Anne Parsons
Evil: Alexandru of Wallachia; Francoise Marie of Bourbon;
Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza, Lord of Almazan
Evil Adviser: Ingjald the Ill-Ruler
Evilheart: Inge I of Sweden, Otto I of Brunswick-Gottingen
Evil Man in Sansoucci: Friedrich II of Prussia
Evil Prince: Alexander, Prince of Moldavia
Evergood: Erik I of Denmark
Evpraxia: Dobrodjeja Mstislavna of Kiev
Executed (Tur. Maktul): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Executioner: Pope Clement VII
Exile: Alexander II of Pskov; Dmitri I of Halych; Edward of England; Foulques IV of Anjou
Explorer Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Extravagant: Boleslaw III of Silesia; Otto II of Brandenburg
Fabius: Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey; Charles II of England
Fabius of France: Anne de Montmorency
Fabulous Mountbattens: Edwina Mountbatten; Louis Mountbatten
the Fair (Rus. Krasnyi): Aed Find; Albrecht I of Brandenburg; Albrecht of Nuremberg; Albrecht I of Brandenburg; Basil I of Kiev; Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire; Charles IV of France; Donald III of Scotland; Edith Swannesha; Edwy of England; Ethelfled, Queen of England; Friedrich I of Austria; Geoffrey V of Anjou; Gunther IV of Barby; Harald I of Norway; Isabella of France, Queen of England; Ivan II of Moscow; Judith of Bavaria; Leopold II of Austria; Louis I of France; Matilda FitzWalter; Mstislav Volodimirovich of Tmutarakan; Oleg I of Riazan; Philippe IV of France; Thibaut I of Lorraine; Vasili I of Kiev; Vladimir I of Kiev
Fair Beard (Fr. Belle-Barbe): Baudouin IV of Flanders
Fairies' Gift: Elgiva, Queen of England
Fairie Queene: Elizabeth I of England
Fairy Earl: George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare
Fairy Tale King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Faithful, Loyal: Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo; Lambert II of Louvain; Leonor of Castile
Faithful Handmaid of St. Peter: Matilda of Tuscany
Faithless Ruler of Savoy: Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia
Falcon of Andalus: Abd ar-Rahman I of Cordoba
Falcon of the Quraish: Abd ar-Rahman I of Cordoba
False King: Childeric III
Famine Queen: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Famous: Cyngen Glodrydd of Powis; Otto II of Brunswick-Harburg
Famous General: Eugene of Savoy
Fanged: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powis
Farmer: Dinis I of Portugal; George III of Great Britain
Farmer George: George III of Great Britain
Farmer King: Diniz I of Portugal; George III of the United Kingdom
Fart: Eystein I of Vestfold
Fat (Ger. Feiste; Lat. Crassus, Pinguis; Por. o Crasso): Afonso II of Portugal; Augustus III of Poland; Aymar VI of Valentinois; Conan III of Brittany; Donough O'Brien; Felipe IV of Spain; Friedrich of Brandenburg; Floris II of Holland; Geoffroy III of Joinville; Leopold IV of Austria; Olav II of Norway; Pierre II of Cyprus; Pippin of Herstal
Fat Boy Monaco: Rainier III of Monaco
Fat Adonis of Forty: George IV of the United Kingdom
Fat Adonis of 50: George IV of the United Kingdom
Father: August I of Saxony
Father Augustus (Ger. Vatter August): August I of Saxony
Father and Friend of the People: Henri IV of France
Father and Prince (Lat. Pater atque Princeps): Augustus of the Roman Empire
Father of American Descriptive Ornithology: Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Father of the Army: Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Father of the Austrian Concordat: Joseph Othmar Rauscher, Prince-Bishop of Vienna
Father of British Inland Navigation: Francis Egerton of Bridgewater
Father of Castilian Prose: Alfonso X of Castile
Father of the Communes: Louis VI of France
Father of Conquests (Arab. Abu al-Futuh, Abu al-Futuhat): Baybars; Mecmed II of the Ottoman Empire
Father of the Constitutional Church: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
Father of Corruption: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford
Father of the Country, Father of His Country (Lat. Pater Patriae): Alexis I of Russia; Andrea Doria; Andronikos II of Byzantine Empire; Augustus of the Roman Empire; Cosimo de' Medici; Dinis I of Portugal; Giorgio Cornaro; Guillaume I of Auvergne; Gustav I Vasa of Sweden; Joao I of Portugal (Ref); Julius Caesar; Karageorge; Pedro I of Brazil; Peter I of Russia; Willem of Orange
Father of the Czech Nation: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire,
Father of the English Parliament: Simon de Montfort
Father of European Diplomacy: Louis XI of France
Father of European Exploration: Henry the Navigator of Portugal
Father of the Fatherland (It. il Padre della Patria): Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici; Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy; Willem of Orange
Father of French History: Jean de Joinville
Father of French Poetry: Thibaut IV of Champagne
Father of His Country: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici
Father of His People: Charles II of England
Father of the Longbow: Edward I of England
Father of Modern Armies: Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Father of Military Strategy: Hamilcar Barca of Carthage
Father of Modern Intelligence: Francis Walsingham
Father of Modern Espionage: Joseph Fouché
Father of Modern Political Espionage: Joseph Fouché
Father of the Modern Police State: Joseph Fouché
Father of the Mother of Parliaments: Edward I of England
Father of Monks: Otto of Bamberg
Father of Navigation: Henrique of Portugal, Duque de Viseu
Father of the Navy: Alfred of England
Father of the Ottomans: Suleiman the Magnificent
Father of Peace: Andrea Doria
Father of the People, Father of His People: Christian III of Denmark
Father of His People: Louis XII of France; Louis XVIII of France
Father of the People: Henri IV of France
Father of the People and of the Aristocracy: Leopold of Lorraine
Father of the Poor: Eustachius, Count of Konski; Giovanni de' Medici.
Father of the Portuguese Nation: Afonso I of Portugal
Father of the Russian Navy: Peter I of Russia
Father of Tsarism: Ivan IV of Russia
Father of the Villages and the Workers of the Land: Carol II of Romania
Father of the Western Rule in the Orient: Afonso de Albuquerque
Father of the Ottomans: Suleiman I
Father-in-Law of Europe: Christian IX of Denmark; Nikola I of Montenegro; Willem I of Hainaut; Yaroslav I of Kiev
Father Violet: Napoleon I of the French
Fatuous: Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Favoured Child of Victory: Andre Massena
Favourite (Tur. Makbul): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Fearful: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Fearful Lion of the North: Jan III Sobieki of Poland
Fearless (Fr. le Hardi): Philippe II of Burgundy; Philippe III of France
Fearless and Faultless: Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard
Five Good Emperors: Antoninus Pius; Hadrian; Marcus Aurelius; Nerva; Trajan
Flagellum Dei: Attila the Hun
Flower of Chivalry: James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas; Philip Sidney; Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard; William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale
Flower of English Manhood: Philip Sidney
Febus: Gaston III of Foix
Feisty: Dedo of Wettin
Feke: Catherine II of Russia
Female Maecenas: Mary Wortley Montagu
Ferdinand V the Good: Ferdinand I of Austria
Fernando Naso (by Wilhelm II of Germany): Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Fernando of Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
Ferrante: Ferdinando I of Naples
Ferrantino, Ferrandino: Ferdinando II of Naples
Fersen the Younger: Axel von Fersen
Festive: Finnachta Fleadhach
Fierce: Alexander I of Scotland
Fiery Dragon: Vuk Brankovic of Serbia
Fiery-Face: James II of Scotland
Figchen: Catherine II of Russia
the Fighter: Antonio I of Portugal; Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire; Frederic IV of Lorraine; Sancho IV of Castile
Fighting Charlie: Charles Stewart
Fighting FitzGerald: George Monck
Filosofo: Lorenzino de' Medici
Filthy Phil: Philip van Artevelde
Firebrace: Guillaume of Gellone
Firebrand: Ranulf Flambard
First Captain of Europe: Frederick Schomberg
First Castilian Humanist: Pedro Lopez de Ayala
First Christian: Clovis I
First Citizen of Athens: Pericles
First Critical and Philosophical Historian Since Classical Times: Philippe de Commines
First Duke of Christendom: Philippe III of Burgundy
First Europeanizer of Spain: Sancho III of Pamplona
First Female Historian: Anna Komnena
First Gentleman of Europe: Charles X of France; George IV of the United Kingdom
First Great Woman Poet in the Italian Language: Vittoria Colonna
First Grenadier of France: Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne (by Napoleon I)
First Pope-King: Pope Stephen III
First Servant of the State: Friedrich II of Prussia
First Triumvirate: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
First True King of All England: Athelstan of England
First Truly Modern Writer: Philippe de Commines
First Woman Ever to be Awarded a University Degree: Elena Lucrezia Cornaro-Piscopia
Fitz-Osbert of France (French Fitz-Osbert): Thibaut IV of Champagne
Five Good Emperors: Antoninus Pius; Hadrian; Marcus Aurelius; Nerva; Trajan
Flame: Jeanne de Clisson; Mary Fleming
Flamens: Dietrich I in Veluwe
Flaminus: Dietrich I in Veluwe
Flanders Mare: Anne of Cleves
Flat-Nosed, Flat Nose: Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain, Prince of Gwynedd; Ketil Flatnose
Flatterer: Vitellius of the Roman Empire
Flesaurs (Twister): Aethelfrith of Northumbria
Flower of Normandy: Emma of Normandy
Flower of Paradise: Francois Hyacinth of Savoy
Flower of Strahearn: Carolina, Baroness Nairne
Foggy: Peter Mark Andrew Phillips
Force of Destiny: Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan
Forceful: Ernst of Bavaria; Stefan Dushan
Foreign King: Jan I of Bohemia
Foreigner: Gal Mac Sgillin; Louis IV of France; Peter III of Russia
Former: Constantine II of Greece
Fortune Prince: Enrique of Aragon
Fortune's Empress: Elizabeth I of England
Fortunate (Fr. le Bien Fortune): Ahmed I of the Ottoman Empire; Bernhard III of Baden-Pforzheim; Botho II of Stolberg-Stolberg; Dietrich of Oldenburg; Eduard of Baden-Rodemachern; Manuel I of Portugal; Philippe VI of France
Foulques V of Anjou: Foulques of Jerusalem
Found: Peter II of Pskov
Founder (Ger. der Stifter; Rom. Intemeietorul): Afonso I of Portugal; Basarab I of Wallachia; Bogdan I of Moldavia; Ulrich I of Wurttemberg
Founder of Cities: Barnim I of Pomerania
Founder of Chivalry in Germany: Henry I of Germany
Founder of Klosterneuburg: Leopold III of Austria
Founder of the Netherlands ((Lat. Conditor Belgii)): Philippe III of Burgundy
Founding Father: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Founding Father of the Parliament: Simon de Montfort
Foundling King: Philippe VI of France
Four Marys: Mary Beaton; Mary Seton; Mary Fleming
Fourth Fury of Hell: Catherine de' Medici
Fox (Fr. Renard): Alain II of Brittany; Ferdinand I of Bulgaria; Flann Sinna
Fox of Mecklenburg: Albrecht II of Mecklenburg
Fowler: Henry I of Germany
Fradawg: Aedan mac Gabrain
Frail: Stefan Uros V of Serbia
Franceschiello: Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
Francis Mor: Francis Macnab
Francis of Lorraine: Franz I of the Holy Roman Empire
Francis Prochazka (Walker): Franz Joseph I of Austria
Francois Monsieur: Francois of Bourbon
Frank: Alfonso III of Aragon
Frantisek Prochazka: Franz Joseph I of Austria
Fratricide: Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona; Enrique II of Castile; Francois I of Brittany
Freckled: Domnall I of Dalriada
Fredlose: Edgar of England
Free: Alfonso III of Aragon
Free-Booter: Asmund of Denmark
Free King (le Roi Libre): Henri IV of France
French: Archambaud I of Bourbon; Barisan of Ibelin; Louis VII of France; Ludwig III of Hesse; Rodrigo Gonzalez de Lara
French Achilles: Michel Ney
French Ajax: Jean Lannes
French Alexander: Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé
French Coxcomb: Napoleon I of the French
French Fabius: Anne de Montmorency
French Solomon: Charles V of France; Louis IX of France
French Tacitus: Philippe de Commines
French Tibullus: Évariste de Forges de Parny
French Woman: Eleonore d'Olbreuse
Fritz der Einzige: Friedrich II of Prussia
Fritzli: Friedrich of Hohenzollern
Frump Tower: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall
Fugitive: Alexandru of Moldavia
Fum the Fourth: George IV of the United Kingdom
Gabrán mac Domangair: Gabran of Dalriada
Gaffer Goodrich: Henry I of England
Gallant King: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Gallic Bully: William III of England
Gallic Hercules (Hercule Gaulois): Henri IV of France
Garret the Great: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
Garwin (Fr. Blanches-Jambes): Cynan Garwyn
Gascon: Karl XIV Johan of Sweden
Gashed (Fr. Balafre): Henri I of Guise
Gatekeeper of the Alps: Amedee VIII of Savoy
Gay Duchess of Gordon: Jean Maxwell
Gearoid Mor: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
Gem of Normandy: Emma of Normandy
Gendarme of Europe: Nikolai I of Russia
Gentle: Friedrich II of Saxony
Gentleman-King: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Gentleman of Gascony (lou Gentilhome Gascoun):Henri IV of France
Gentle Lochiel: Donald Cameron of Lochiel
Gentler Master William: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Genius: Victor Amedee II of Sardinia (1666-1732)
Geoffroy Plantagenet: Geoffroy V of Anjou
Geordie Whelps: George I of Great Britain
George Pasha: Charles George Gordon
George Plantagenet: George of York
George the Greater: George IV of the United Kingdom
George the Guelph: George I of Great Britain
Gerald Bishop-Elect of St. David's: Gerald of Wales
Gerald de Barri: Gerald of Wales
Gerald the Archdeacon: Gerald of Wales
Gerald the Marcher: Gerald of Wales
Gerald the Poet: Gerald FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
Gerald the Rhymer: Gerald FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
Gerald the Welshman: Gerald of Wales
German: Guillaume II of Burgundy; Ludwig the German; Peter I of Hungary; Salvestro dei Medici
German Alcibiades: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
German Achilles: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
German George: George I of Great Britain
German Hector: Albrecht III of Saxony; Joachim II of Brandenburg
German Messalina: Barbara of Celje
German Nestor: Joachim I of Brandenburg
German Ulysses: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
Gernobadatus: Eustace II of Boulogne
Gerrallt Gymro: Gerald of Wales
Giacomo I of Sicily: Jaume II of Aragon
Giafer: Louis de Bourbon (1667-1683)
Gidon: Andronikos I of Trebizond
Gift of God: Philippe II of France
Ginger: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Ginger Bullet Magnet: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Ginger Tot: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Giovanni dalle Bande Nerre: Lodovico de' Medici
Giovanni di Bicci: Giovanni de' Medici
Giovannino: Lodovico de' Medici
Giraldus Cambrensis: Gerald of Wales
Girl Queen: Christina of Sweden
Giuliano il Bel Giulio: Giuliano de' Medici
Glabro: Arduin III of Turin
Glazaty: Boris, Prince Glazaty; Dmitri of Glazaty
Glipping (Clipping, Klipping): Eric V of Denmark
Gloomy Earl: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Gloriana: Elizabeth I of England
Glorious (Ger. der Glorreiche): Athelstan of England; Alexander III of Scotland; Duncan of Scotland; Engelbert II of Nassau-Breda; Leopold I of Austria; Leopold VI of Austria; Peter I of Hungary
Glorious Duke: Branimir of Croatia
Glorious Protestant Hero: Friedrich II of Prussia
Glory of Her Sex: Elizabeth I of England
Glory of War: Leopold I of Austria
God-given: Karl Theodor of Bavaria; Philippe II of France
God Hanuman: Napoleon I of the French
God of the Peasants: Floris V of Holland
God of Whiggish Idolatry: Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
Godfrey of Brabant: Geoffroy II of Lower Lorraine
Godless Regent: Philippe II of Orleans (by Pope)
Godly: Bogislaw XIII of Pomerania
God-Loving: Andrei Bogolyubsky
God Noll: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Goldbeard: Harald, Ruler of Sogn
Gold-Decked Maid: Elizabeth of Kiev
Golden Boy: Giuliano de' Medici
the Good (Fr. le Bon; Dut. de Goede): Ainbcellach mac Ferchair; Alexandru I of Moldavia; Afonso Perez de Guzman; Alfonso IV of Aragon; Alfonso VII of Castile; Alonso Pérez de Guzmán; Andrei of Pereyaslavl; Antoine of Lorraine; Baudouin VI of Flanders; Barnim I of Pomerania; Barnim IV of Pomerania-Wolgast; Bohemund VI of Antioch; Carlo II of Savoy; Charles I of Flanders; Charles III of Savoy; Claude of Brittany; Claude of France; Diego Lopez de Haro, 3rd Lord of Vizcaya and Haro; Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March; Elizabeth of York; Erik I of Denmark; Felipe III of Navarre; Ferdinand I of Austria; Foulques II of Anjou; Franz II of Holy Roman Empire; Henry Cardinal Beaufort; Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester; Hywel Dda; Guglielmo II of Sicily; James Douglas, Lord Douglas; Jean II of France; Jean V of Brittany; Johann Wilhelm of Julich-Cleves-Berg; Konstantin of Rostov; Leopold III of Austria; Louis II of Orange; Philippe III of Burgundy; Phocion; Raoul III of Soissons; Rene I of Naples; Richard II of Normandy; Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick; Robert I of Artois; Robert I of Naples; Rudolf I of Bohemia; Sigeberht II of Essex; Suero Mendez de Maya; Thibaut V of Blois; Umberto I of Italy
Good and Wise: Jean V of Brittanyl Rene of Naples
Good Duchess: Elizabeth Brodie, Duchess of Gordon; Lucrezia Borgia
Good Duke Humphrey: Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester
Good Earl: Archibald, 8th Earl of Angus; Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
Good Earl of Hereford: Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Good Friend: Napoleon III of the French
Good-Hearted Rhedey: Francis, Prince of Transylvania
Good Josephine: Josephine de Beauharnais, Empress of the French
Good King James: Jaume II of Mallorca
Good King Rene (Fr. le Bon Ron Rene): Rene I of Naples
Good King: Umberto I of Italy
Good King Henry: Henri IV of France
Good King James: Jaime II of Mallorca.
Good King Wenceslas: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Good Knight (Fr. le Bonne Chevalier): Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard
Good Lady of Montreuil (Fr. Bonne Dame de Montreuil): Elisabeth of France
Good Marquis: Odo of Apulia
Good Mother: Maria II of Portugal
Good-Natured: Louis I of the Holy Roman Empire
Good Old Teddy: Edward VII of United Kingdom
Good Queen: Matilda of Scotland, Queen of England
Good Queen Anne: Anne of Great Britain
Good Queen Bess: Elizabeth I of England
Good Queen Claude: Claude of Brittany
Good Queen Maude: Edith of Scotland
Good Queen of France: Claude of France, Queen of France
Good Regent: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Mora; Maria Christina of Austria, Queen of Spain
Good Samaritan of Humanity: Pope Benedict XV
Good Seed of Hercules: Ippolito d'Este, Archbishop of Esztergom
Good Sir James: James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
Good and Wise: Jean VI of Brittany
Goodly: Ferdinand I of Austria
Goodman of Ballengeich: James V of Scotland
Goodman Palsgrave: Friedrich V of Palatinate
Goody Goderich: Frederick John Robinson
Goody Palsgrave: Elizabeth of England
Goliath: Antonio I of Monaco
Gordon Pasha: Charles George Gordon
Gordon of Khartoum: Charles George Gordon
Goth: Pelayo of Asturias
Gothic Alexander: Ermanaric of the Ostrogoths
Gothicus: Claudius II
Gottingen: Ernst I of Brunswick-Gottingen
Gottorp Fury: Friedrich IV of Holstein-Gottorp
Gouty: Bermudo II of Leon
Grace of Courts: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Gracious: Ashot III of Georgia; Duncan I of Scotland, Ferdinand I of Austria
Gracious Duncan: Duncan I of Scotland (by Shakespeare)
Grammarian: Philippe of Alencon
Grand Alcandre; Henri IV of France
Grand Captain (Sp. el Gran Capitan): Gonzalvo de Cordova
Grand Dauphine: Beatrice of Faucigny
Grand Diable: Antoine of Ligne
Grand Duke of Phussandbussle: Frederick John Robinson
Grand Duke of the West: Philippe III of Burgundy
Grand Monarque: Louis XIV of France
Grandson of a Shoemaker: Vytautas of Lithuania
Grande Mademoiselle: Alexandra Sergueievna Dolgoruky; Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier; Ekaterina Dolgorukova
Grandison Cromwell Lafayette: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Grandmother of Europe: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Grandson: Dmitri VI of Moscow
Granville of A Former Age: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (by Pope)
Graycloak: Geoffroy I of Anjou; Geoffroy III of Vendome
Gray-Steel: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
the Great (Fr. le Grand; Gr. Megas; Por. o Grande): Abbas I of Persia; Adalberto I of Tuscany; Afonso I of Portugal; Afonso I of Portugal; Afonso de Albuquerque; Alain I of Brittany; Alberigo da Barbiano; Albrecht I of Brunswick-Luneburg; Alexander I of Wallachia; Alexander I of Georgia; Alexander II of Macedonia; Alexios I of Trebizond; Alfonso III of Asturias; Alfonso of Aragon, 1st Duke of Villahermosa; Alfred of England; Alonso Perez de Guzman; Amedee III of Savoy; Amedee V of Savoy; Antoine of Burgundy; Antoine I of Croy; Archambaud VIII of Bourbon; Arnold III of Guines; Arnulf of Carinthia; Arnulf I of Flanders; Ashot I Kuropalates of Georgia; Bagrat V of Georgia; Barnim III of Pomerania; Barnim III of Pomerania-Stettin; Basarab I of Wallachia; Baudouin V of Flanders; Berenguela of Castile; Bogislaw III of Pomerania; Bogislaw X of Pomerania; Boleslaw I of Silesia; Bolko I of Silesia; Boris of Tver; Brun I of Cologne; Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy; Catherine II of Russia; Charlemagne; Charles II of Lorraine; Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy; Clotaire II of France; Clovis I of France; Conchobar IV of Thomond; Constantine I of Byzantine Empire; Cosimo I of Tuscany; Cyrus of Persia; Darius of Persia; David II of Abkhazia; Davit VII Ulu of Georgia; David, Viscount Roche of Fermoy; Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna, 3rd Duke of Infantado; Domnall Mor of Thomond; Edzard I of East Frisia; Egbert of Wessex; Elizabeth I of England; Enguerrand III of Coucy; Ethelred Mucil of Mercia; Felipe IV of Spain; Fergus Mor of Ireland; Fernando I of Castile; Friedrich II of Prussia; Friedrich II of Silesia; Friedrich VII of Baden-Durlach; Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg; Gauthier II of Enghien; Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare; Gerard of Lorraine; Gerhard III of Holstein; Gero, Margrave of Ostmark; Giovanni Sforza; Gothelon I of Lorraine; Gradlon of Cornouaille; Pope Gregory I; Guichard IV of Beaujeau; Guichard VI of Beaujeau; Guillaume I of Burgundy; Guillaume V of Aquitaine; Guillaume V of Chalon; Guillaume of Gellone; Gurgen II of Georgia; Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden; Heinrich VI of Holy Roman Empire; Henri I of Burgundy; Henri IV of France; Henri V of Luxemburg; Hermann III of Baden; Hugh of Mercia; Hugues of Paris; Hugues of Vermandois; Hugues III of Cyprus; Humphrey II of Bohun; Ivan III of Russia; Jean III of Vergy; Jean IX of Ghistelle, Lord of Harnes; Joao II of Portugal; ; Justin I of Byzantine Empire; Justinian I of Byzantine Empire; Kazimierz III of Poland; Knud of Denmark; Konrad I of Meissen; Kwirike III of Kakheti; Lajos I of Hungary; Leo I of Byzantine Empire; Pope Leo I; Leo II of Armenia; Llywelyn of Wales; Lothair IV of France; Louis XIV of France; Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill of Ireland;Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid of Ireland; Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon; Manuel I Comnenus of Byzantine Empire; Manuel I of Portugal; Margrethe I of Denmark; Martin della Torre; Matteo I Visconti of Milan; Matthieu IV of Montmorency; Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond; Maximilian I of Bavaria; Milo I of Montlhery; Mircea II of Wallachia; Mircea I of Wallachia; Mstislav of Kiev; Mzečabuk the Great, Prince of Meschia; Napoleon I of the French; Niall of the Nine Hostages of Ireland; Pope Nicholas I; Odo of Aquitaine; Oleg II of Riazan; Otto I of Guelders; Otto I of Holy Roman Empire; Otto IV of Kirchberg; Otto-Henri of Burgundy; Pedro III of Aragon; Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia; Peter I of Pskov; Peter I of Russia; Philippe II of France; Pompey of Rome; Radu cel Mare of Wallachia; Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona; Raoul III of Vexin and Valois; Rhodri of Wales; Richard de Burgh,Lord of Connacht; Robert VII of Auvergne; Roger Bernard II of Foix; Roman of Russia; Roupen I, Lord of Taurus; Ruggiero II of Sicily; Salomoni I of Abkhazia; Sancho III of Gascony; Sancho III of Pamplona; Sigurd, King of Trondheim and Rigerike; Simeon I of Bulgaria; Stefan Dushan of Serbia; Stefan III of Moldavia; Svatopluk I of Moravia; Svyatoslav IV of Smolensk; Świętopełk II of Pomerania; Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair of Ireland; Tamar of Georgia; Theodoric of the Ostrogoths; Theodosius I of Byzantine Empire; Thibaut I of Navarre; Thibaut II of Champagne; Thierry, Bishop of Verdun; Thorfinn of Orkney; Ugo of Tuscany; Valdemar I of Denmark; Valdemar II of Schleswig; Vladimir I of Kiev; Vytautas of Lithuania; Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal; Walter IV of Brienne; Wilhelm II of Julich; Wilhelm II of Weimar; Zygmunt II of Poland
Great Assassin: Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
Great Baron: Thierry III of Montbeliard
Great Bastard of Savoy: Antoine of Burgundy; Rene of Savoy
Great Beard: Baudouin IV of Flanders
Great Captain: Eugene of Savoy, Gonzalvo Hernandez de Cordova, Roger di Lauria, Manuel I of Trebizond
Great Captain of Guise (Sp. Gran Capitan de Guysa): Francois of Guise
Great Cardinal: Alessandro Farnese; Cardinal de Richelieu
Great Cardinal: Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza
Great Cardinal of Spain: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna, 3rd Duke of Infantado
Great Carnot: Lazare Carnot
Great Chief (Canmore, Ceann Mor): Malcolm III of Scotland
Great Commoner: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
Great Conde (Fr. le Grand Conde): Louis II of Bourbon, Prince of Conde
Great Constable: Matthieu II of Montmorency, Nuno Alvares Pereira
Great Corrupter: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford
Great Count: Amedee V of Savoy; Ruggiero I of Sicily
Great Countess of Ormonde: Margaret FitzGerald, Matilda of Tuscany
Great Cuckold: Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
Great Dauphine: Marguerite of Burgundy
Great Devil (It. il Gran Diavolo): Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Great Duke: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Great Duke of Osuna: Pedro Tellez-Giron, 3rd Duke of Osuna
Great Duke of the West: Philippe III of Burgundy
Great Earl: Hugh O'Neill, 3rd Earl of Tyrone; Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond
Great Earl FitzGerald: Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare
Great Earl of Cork: Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
Great Earl of Douglas: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
Great Earl of Kildare: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare,
Great Elector: Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg
Great Esclaramonde: Esclaramonde de Foix
Great Female Ruler: Adelaide del Vasto
Great Founder of the Persian Name: Cyrus of Persia
Great Guise: Francois of Guise
Great Harlot: Pope Pius VI (by Monti)
Great-Head: Malcolm III of Scotland
Great and Holy: Stefan III of Moldavia
Great Hound: Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon
Great Landgravine: Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
Great Law-giver: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire; Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire; Vladimir I of Kiev
Great Leviathan of Men: Oliver Cromwell
Great Logothete: Nicephorus I of Byzantine Empire
Great Lord of Greek: Richard Grosvenor, Lord Belgrave
Great Lord of Kilmarnock: Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd
Great Margravine: Matilda of Tuscany
Great Marquess: Guglielmo VII of Montferrat; Hernando Cortes; James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Sebastião de Melo, Marquis of Pombal
Great Marshal: Philip de Keith, 2rd Earl Marshal of England
Great Merchant of Florence: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici
Great Monarch: Louis XIV of France
Great Montrose: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
Great Mouravi: Giorgi Saakadze
Great Nabob: Lord Holland (by Lady Caroline Lamb)
Great Organizer of the Papacy in Modern Times: Pope Sixtus V
Great Papist: Hendrik van Brederode
Great Patron of Mankind: George II of Great Britain. "...So Alexander Pope, in his Imitations of Horace (II. i. 1) calls George II, King of England." (Frey, p. 144)
Great Physician: Charles II of England
Great Prior: Henry FitzJames, 1st Duke of Albermarle
Great Restorer: Carlos III of Spain
Great Seneschal: Guillermo Raymundo II, Lord of Moncada
Great She-Elephant: Margaret Thatcher
Great Sovereign's Brother-in-Law: Boris Godunov
Great Sow: Isabella of Bavaria, Queen of France (by Parisians)
Great Turk: Mehmed II of Ottoman Empire
Great Unwashed Peasant King: Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Great Vendome: Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendome
Great Verulam: Francis Bacon
Great Vladika: Peter II Petrović-Njegoš of Montenegro
Great Whore: Anne Boleyn, Queen of England
Greatest Ass and the Greatest Beast in the Whole World: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Greatest Baron in All Picardy: Enguerrand III of Coucy
Greatest Brazilian: Pedro II of Brazil
Greatest Debauchee of the Age: Willem III of the Netherlands
Greatest Knight that Ever Lived: William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Greatest of All Hungarians: István Széchenyi
Greatest of the Magyars: István Széchenyi
Greatest Man Uncrowned: Alvaro de Luna
Greatest Name of My Military Empire: Andre Massena
Greatest Prince in Christendom: George IV of the United Kingdom:
Greatest Villain that Ever was Born: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Greatest Woman of the German Middle Ages: Elisabeth of Hungary
Greatbeard: Baudouin IV of Flanders
Great Lord: Suleiman I
Great Turk: Suleiman I
Grecque: Princess Palatine Elisabeth of Bohemia
Greek: Heinrich II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Greenlander (Greske): Haakon Sigurdsson
Green Count: Amedee VI of Savoy
Green Gallant (le Vert-Galant): Henri IV of France
Green Knight: Louis I of Burgundy, Count of Auxerre
Green Monkey: Louis III of Conde
Green Prince: Albert II of Monaco
Grey Cloak: Carl XI of Sweden
Greyhide: Geoffroy I of Anjou; Geoffroy III of Vendome
Greymantle: Geoffroy I of Anjou; Geoffroy III of Vendome
Greysteel, Grey Steel: Archibald Douglas of Kilspindle
Grim: Aubrey III de Vere
Grippe-Lune: Claude Victor-Perrin, Duke de Bellumo
Grosbec (Nosey): Napoleon III of the French
Gros Madam: Marie-Clotilde of France
Gross: James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
Grosse Levere: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
Grysilde the Seconde (Gresyld, Grysild, Grysilde): Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England
Guaff: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Guardian: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire
Guardian Angel of France: Marie Antoinette of Austria (by the French)
Guardian Angel of Portugal: Catherine of Braganza
Gudeman of Ballengeich: James V of Scotland.
Gurranfondaio: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
Guercio: Enrico I del Caretto
Guishart: David, Earl of Huntingdon
Habsburgs' Sword: Leopold I of Austria
Hadrian of Piedmont: Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy
Haga Princess: Margaretha of Sweden, Mrs. Ambler; Birgitta of Sweden; Désirée of Sweden, Baroness Silfverschiöld; Christina of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson
Hairy: Clodio; Wifredo of Barcelona
Hairyfoot: Bernard II of Auvergne
Halter of Jerusalem: Carlo II of Naples
Hammer (Lat. Martel): Geoffroy I of Preuilly; Geoffroy II of Anjou; Karoly I of Hungary; Karoly Martel of Hungary
Hammer of Anjou: Geoffroy II of Anjou
Hammer of the Celts: Edward I of England
Hammer of Christianity: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Hammer of the English: Philippe II of France
Hammer of God:Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir
Hammer of the Scots (Lat. Scotorum Malleus): Edward I of England
Handsome (Fr. le Bel, Rus. Krasnyi): Aed Allan; Albrecht, Burgrave of Nuremberg; Albrecht I of Brandenburg; Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Gustrow; Bohemund VI of Antioch; Donal Caoch, Prince of Carberry; Felipe I of Castile; Fernando I of Portugal; Filiberto II of Savoy; Friedrich I of Austria; Geoffroy V of Anjou; Jean II of Alencon; Johann I of Cleves; John II Comnenus; Leopold I of Germany; Leopold II of Austria; Nicolas of Avesnes; Oleg I of Riazan; Otto I of Bohemia, Duke of Olmutz; Paolo Malatesta; Phelim Caoch O'Neill; Philibert II of Savoy; Philippe IV of France; Thibaut I of Lorraine; Ulrich V of Montfort-Tettnang; Wilhelm of Austria; Yaroslav of Novgorod
Handsome Auguste: Auguste Louis Philippe Emmanuel of Croy
Handsome-Beard: Baudouin IV of Flanders
Handsome Duke: Thibaut I of Lorraine
Handsome Englishman (Fr. le Bel Anglais): John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (by Turenne's troops)
Handsome Fersen (Fr. le Beau Fersen): Axel von Fersen
Handsome Fielding (Fr. le Beau Fielding): Robert Fielding
Handsome John: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Handsome Prince: Bohemund VII of Tripoli
Handsome Scholar: Henry II of England; Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Handsome Spaniard: Cardinal Juan Hurtado de Mendoza
Handsome Swordsman (Fr. le Beau Sabreur): Joachim Murat
Handsomest Man: Edward Kynaston
Hanging Judge: John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury
Hannibal of Russian: Alexander Suvorov
Hapkin: Baudouin VII of Flanders
Hapless Bride: Catarina of Portugal
Happy: Amedee IX of Savoy; Dietrich of Oldenburg
Happy Prince: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Hard: Ludwig II of Thuringia
Hard-Head: Cairbre Cinnchait
Hard-Headed: Dmitri of Pereslavl
Hard-Pressed (Ger. der Bedrangten): Dietrich IX of Cleves
Hard-ruler: Harald III of Norway
Hardy: Kenneth I of Scotland; Knud III of Denmark; William Douglas
Harefoot: Harold I of England; Olav IV of Norway
Hare-Lipped: Thorgils Skarthi
Harlequin: Karl V of the Holy Roman Empire (by Francois I of France); Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford
Harry: Maud, Queen of Norway
Harry Pothead: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harry Potty: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harry Twitcher: Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
Harry the Hero: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harry the Hoody: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harthacanute (Dan. Harthaknud, Tough-knot): Knud III of Denmark
Harty Tarty: Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Hatted King: Joseph II of the Holy Roman Empire
Haughty: Eric VI of Sweden
He of Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
He of Barbastro: Ermengol III of Urgell
He of Castile: Ermengol VI of Urgell
He of Castroserio: Fernando Muñoz of Castile
He of Cordoba: Ermengol I of Urgell
He of Gerp: Ermengol IV of Urgell
He of the Favours (Sp. El de las Mercedes): Enrique II of Castile
He of the Gifts (Sp. El de las Mercedes): Enrique II of Castile
He of the Little Dagger (Sp. El del Punyalet): Pedro IV of Aragon
He of the Mercies (Sp. El de las Mercedes): Enrique II of Castile
He of Mayeruca: Ermengol V of Urgell
He of Mollerussa: Ermengol V of Urgell
He of Najera: Garcia Sanchez III of Navarre
He of Peñalen: Sancho IV of Pamplona
He of Salado River (Sp. El del Rio Salado): Alfonso XI of Castile
He of San Hilario: Ermengol VIII of Urgell
He of Valencia: Ermengol VII of Urgell
He of the Victory at Las Navas (Sp. El de las Navas): Alfonso VIII of Castile
He of the White Hands: García Fernández of Castile
Hearty James: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Heaven-born Hero: Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive (by the Earl of Chatham)
Heaven-born Youth: Augustus Caesar (by Virgil in Pastorals)
Heavenly Heroine: Christina of Sweden
Hector of Germany: Albrecht III of Saxony; Joachim II of Brandenburg
Hector of the West of Europe: Domnall IV ua Neill of Ireland
Hector of the Western World: Muircheartach of Ailech
Heir: Friedrich III of Nuremberg
Heir of the Republic: Napoleon I of France
Helen of Spain: Florinda (or Cava), daughter of St, Julian
Helen of the Middle Ages: Isabella of Angouleme, Queen of England
Helen of Wales: Nest verch Rhys
Helen of Troy of Wales: Nest verch Rhys
Heliogabalus of Scotland: James I of England
Henri Quartre: Henri IV of France
Henry Beauclerc: Henry I of England
Her Father's Guardian Angel: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany (1753-1789)
Her Royal Work Shyness: Beatrice of York
Herald and Forerunner of Alexios: David Komnenos of Trebizond
Hercules: Jerzy Radziwill
Hercules of France: Henry IV of France
Hercules of Lithuania: Jerzy Radziwill
Hercules of Saxony: August II of Saxony
Hercules Secundus (the Second Hercules): Commodus of the Roman Empire (by himself)
Herdsman of the Wild Beasts: William II of England
Heremon: Eochaid I of Ireland
Hermes Trismegistus of Germany (the German Hermes Trismegistus): Rudolph II of the Holy Roman Empire
Hermit of La Ripaille: Amedeo VIII of Savoy
Hermodactyl: Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford
Hero of Kolin: Ferenc Nadasdy of Nadasd
Hero of Sziget: Nikola Subic Zrinski
Hero of the Hundred Battles: Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
Hero of the Necklace: Louis René Édouard de Rohan, Prince de Rohan-Guéméné (by Wordsworth)
Hero of the Nile: Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
Hero of Valmy: Francois Christophe Kellermann
Heroic: Crimthann Nia Nair
Heroic Lion (Alp Arslan): Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri, Seljuk Sultan
Heron's Neck: Inês de Castro
Herr Schratt: Franz Joseph I of Austria
High: Thorkell the Tall
High-Born Demosthenes: William the Silent
High-Mettled Harry: Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
Highland Laddie: Charles Edward Stuart
Hire: Etienne de Vignolles
His Noseship: Oliver Cromwell (by Marchamont Needham)
Historian: Johann I of Palatinate-Zweibrucken (1550–1604)
Hogge: Richard III of England
Holder of Two Antecedences: Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo
Holiest Harlot: Eleanor Talbot
Holy: Knud IV of Denmark; Henry I Sinclair of Orkney ; Hermenegild of Visigoths
Holy and Blessed: Konstantin of Murom
Holy Constable: Nuno Alvares Pereira
Holy Duchess: Francoise d'Amboise
Holy Duke: Francis Xavier
Holy Leopold (Ger. der Heilige Leopold): Leopold III of Austria
Holy Virgin: Earcongota of Kent
Holy Warrior: Osman I of the Ottoman Empire
Homeric Ajax: Moritz de Saxe
Homosexual: Francisco of Spain
Hon. Mrs. Vane: Anne Vane
Honest: Fernando I of Aragon
Honest George: George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Honeyed-Cat (It. Gattamelata): Erasmo of Narni
Honourable: Friedrich IV of Palatinate; Friedrich August I of Saxony
Honorary Grandfather: Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
HonoraryGrandson: Charles, Prince of Wales
Hopeful: Pedro V of Portugal
Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol: Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
Horse Thief of the Republic: Napoleon I of the French
Ḥosaynqolī Khan: Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Hotspur: Henry Percy
Hotspur of Debate: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Hugali: Friedrich of Hohenzollern
Huguenot Pope (Fr. le Pape des Huguenots): Philippe de Mornay, Seigneur du Plessis Marly
Humble: Peter I of Rosenberg
Humphrey Hocus: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Hun: Attila the Hun
Hunchback (Fr. le Bossu; Ger. der Buckelige): Alfonso Froilaz: Berenguer Ramon I of Barcelona; Jean II of Armagnac; Ordoño IV of Leon; Pippin
Hundred Fighter: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
Hungarian: Arpad of Hungary; Clemence of Hungary
Hungarian Janko, Jakula, Jansekula, Janko of Byzantium, Sibinyanin Janko, Ugrin Janko (Magyar Janos): János (John) Hunyadi
Hungarian Lady: Clemence of Hungary
Hungary's National Monster: Elisabeth Bathory
Hunger: Carlos IV of Spain; Olaf I of Denmark
Hungry (Fr. le Famelique): Olaf I of Denmark.
Hunter: Juan I of Aragon; Philibert I of Savoy
Hunyadi: Janos Hunyadi.
Hussite King: George of Podebrady
Hyena of Brescia: Julius Jacob von Haynau
Hyena of Eperjes: Antonio Caraffa
Ianka: Anna of Kiev
ibn-Arrik (Son of Henrique): Afonso I of Portugal
Idiot: Claudius
Idomeneus: Louis XIV of France
Ill-fated Henry: Henry VI of England
Illustrious (Ger. der Erlauchte;Gr. Epiphanes): Albrecht II of Germany; Antiochus IV Epiphanes; Carlo of Calabria; Caroline of Ansbach; Eberhard I of Wurttemberg; Eberhard II of Wurttemberg; Friedrich VI of Nuremberg; Giorgi V of Georgia; Giorgi VI of Georgia; Heinrich III of Meissen; Johann V of Brandenburg; Leopold I of Austria; Nicomedes II of Bythinia; Ptolemy V of Egypt
im Bart: Eberhard I of Wurttemberg (d.1496)
Imbecile: Juana of Castile
Immigrant (Arab. al-Dakhil): Abd ar-Rahman I of Cordoba
Immoral Queen: Caroline of Brunswick
Immortal Rebel: Oliver Cromwell (by Lord Byron)
Impaler: Vlad III of Wallachia
Impaler Prince: Vlad III of Wallachia
Imperial: Philippe II of France
Imperial Egg-layer: Maria Theresa of Austria
Imperial Machiavelli: Tiberius of the Roman Empire
Impetuous: Diarmait mac Mail na mBo; Dungal of Dalriada; Einion Yrth ap Cunedda
Impious: Oliver Cromwell (by Cowley)
Impious Buffoon: Oliver Cromwell
Implacable: Alfonso XI of Castile
Impostor: Oliver Cromwell
Impotent: Enrique IV of Castile
Imbecile: Juana of Castile
Incomparable Josephine: Josephine de Beauharnais
Inconscient: Fernando I of Portugal
Inconstant: Fernando I of Portugal
Independentist: Antonio I of Portugal
Indolent: Friedrich IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Louis V of France
Industrial Prince: George VI of the United Kingdom
Infamous: Elizabeth of Russia; Oleg I of Novgorod-Severskiy, 1097–1115
Infamous Cannibal: James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry
Infamous Northern Harlot: Elizabeth of Russia
Infant: Otto III of Holy Roman Empire
Infanta of Kent: Juliane de Leyburn, Baroness Leyburn.
Infante: Garcia Sanchez of Castile
Infante de Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
Infirm: Enrique III of Castile
Ingenuous: Fothad Airgthech; Philipp of the Palatinate
Injured Queen of England: Caroline of Brunswick
Inspired: Felipe V of Spain
Inspired King: Felipe V of Spain; Selim III of the Ottoman Empire
Intellectual Eunuch: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry
Intermediate: Johann I of Nassau-Dillenburg (1561–1623)
the Intimate of Three Kings: Albrycht Stanisław Radziwill
Intrepid: Boleslaw I of Poland
Intruder: Diego Lopez IV de Haro
Irish Charlemagne: Brian Boru
Irish de Stael: Sydney, Lady Morgan
Irish Sea Queen: Grace O'Malley
Inlassable: Bezmer
Invincible Soldier: Edward, Prince of Wales
Iron (Ger. Eiserne, Jarnharde): Ernst of Austria; Friedrich II of Brandenburg; Heinrich II of Hesse; Heinrich II of Holstein ; Heinrich III of Silesia ("Zelazny"); Heinrich V of Silesia; Ludwig II of Thuringia
Iron Arm: Baudouin I of Flanders; Guillaume of Gellone; Guillaume IV of Aquitaine; Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult; Guillaume of Hauteville
Iron Belt: James IV of Scotland
Iron Chancellor: Otto von Bismarck
Iron Count: Ludwig II of Thuringia
Iron Cross: Guy VIII of Laval, Count of Caserta
Iron Czar: Nikolai I of Russia
Iron Duke: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Ernst of Austria; Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba; Henry I of Germany; Philip, Duke of Edinburgh; Maximilian de Bethune, Duke of Sully
Iron Emperor: Nikolai I of Russia
Iron Glove: Mikhail Ivanovich Bulgakov (d.1554), Russian boyar
Iron and Gold King: Ottokar II of Bohemia
Iron Hand: August II of Saxony; Götz von Berlichingen; Guaimar IV of Salerno; Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult; Nikolai I of Russia; Nicholas II of Russia
Iron-Handed: Ernst of Austria
Iron-head, Iron Head: Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy; Pandolfo I of Benevento
Iron Knee: Glun of Dublin
Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher
Iron Maiden: Margaret Thatcher
Iron Man: Baudouin I of Flanders
Iron Margrave: Friedrich II of Brandenburg
Iron Marshal: Louis Nicolas Davout; Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult
Ironside: Edmund II of England
Ironsides: Oliver Cromwell
Ironteeth (Ger. Eisenzahn): Friedrich II of Brandenburg
Iron-Tooth: Friedrich II of Brandenburg
Ironside: Bjorn I of Sweden; Edmund II of England; Oliver Cromwell
Isabel Luisa Sempre-noiva (Always-engaged; Ever-engaged): Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
Isabella Romola de' Medici: Isabella de' Medici
Isaurian: Leo III of the Byzantine Empire
Ishbosheth: Richard Cromwell
Italian Duchess Without a Duchy: Catherine de' Medici
Italian Grocer: Catherine de' Medici
Italian Hamlet: Charles Albert of Savoy
Italian Woman: Catherine de' Medici
Jack Boot: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. " . . . According to historian John Naish, the 18th-century expression 'Jack Boot' meaning a stupid person originated as disparagement of Stuart's performance as Prime Minister." (Wikipedia)
Jagiellonian: Anna of Poland; Kazimierz IV of Poland
Jambe Pourrie: Archambaud I of Comborn
James Crofts: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
James Geraldine: James FitzMaurice
James Stewart of Auchterhouse: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
James the Black Douglas: James Douglas, Lord of Douglas.
James the Good: James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
James the Gross: James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
James the Hearty: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
James the Lose-man: James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas.
James the Unfortunate: Jaume II of Urgell
James the Union Duke: James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry. " . . . [H]e became known as the 'Union Duke' because he laid much of the ground-work for the Act of Union (1707). . . ." (Gazetteer for Scotland)
Jamie Graeme: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (by Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia)
Janusz the Second: Janusz Radziwill
Janusz the Traitor: Janusz Radziwill
Jean d'Epee: Napoleon I of the French
Jehu: Louis XVIII of France
Jemmy Butler: James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
Jemmy Twitcher: John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
Jesuit King: Sigismund III Vasa of Sweden
Jeune Damoisel Richart: Richard II of England (by Froissart)
Jewel of Regensburg: Sophie Friederike of Thurn and Taxis
Jezebel: Catherine de' Medici
Jimmy: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Jimmy Grasp-All:James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Jocasta: Julia Domna
Jock o' the Slates: James Erskine, 2nd Earl of Mar.
Jockey of Norfolk: John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
Johannitsa: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
John Cicero of Brandenburg: Johann II of Brandenburg
John III of Holstein-Kiel: Johann III of Holstein-Plön
John of Avesnes: Jan I of Holland
John the Armenian: Ioan III of Moldavia
John the Black: John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
John the Brave: Ioan III of Moldavia
John the Constant: Johann of Saxony.
John the Red Earl: John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer.
John the Steady: Johann of Saxony
John the Steadfast: Johann of Saxony
John the Terrible: Ioan III of Moldavia
John with the Beard: Johann I of Wertheim (1373–1407)
Josiah of England: Edward VI of England
Jotham: George Saville, Marquess of Halifax
Jovial: Otto of Austria
Joyeux: Friedrich I Thuringia
Jubilee Princess: Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg, Queen of Spain
Judas of Meissen: Maurice, Elector of Saxony
Judge (It. Giudice): Pietro II of Arborea
Judge Gripus: Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)
Judge of Nature: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Judge of the Visigoths: Athanaric
Julia Augusta: Livia Drusilla
Jupiter Scapin: Napoleon I of the French
Just: Abd ar-Rahman I; XI of Castile; Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire; Friedrich IV of Palatinate; Dinis I of Portugal; Fernando I of Aragon; Friedrich August I of Saxony; Jaume II of Aragon; Jaume II of Mallorca ; Leopold III of Austria; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Pedro I of Portugal; Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Justinian of England: Edward I of England
Justinian of Lithuania (Lithuanian Justinian): Albrycht Radziwill
Justinian of Saxony: August I of Saxony
Justinian of Scotland: David I of Scotland
Justiciar: Arthur III of Brittany; Jaume II of Aragon; Pedro I of Castile; Pedro I of Portugal
Kaiser Klas: Napoleon I of France
Kantner: Konrad V of Silesia
Karl Knutsson Bonde: Carl VIII of Sweden
Katheryn of Berain: Catrin of Berain
Kenneth MacAlpin: Kenneth I of Scotland
Kenneth of the Battle: Kenneth MacKenzie, 8th Lord of Kintail
Kenneth of the Nose: Kenneth MacCoinneach, 4th Lord of Kintail
Kenneth of the Whittle: Kenneth MacKenzie, 10th Lord of Kintail
Kenneth the Chief (Gae. An Donn): Kenneth III of Scotland
Kenneth the Conqueror (Gae. An Ferbasach): Kenneth I of Scotland
Kenneth the Grim: Kenneth III of Scotland
Kenneth the Hardy: Kenneth I of Scotland
Ketill Björnsson: Ketil Flatnose
Khazar:Leo IV of the Byzantine Empire
Kind: Alexandru I of Moldavia; Alfonso IV of Aragon; Anton Klemens of Saxony; Patrascu of Wallachia
King and Martyr: Charles I of England
King Big Nose (It. Re Nasone): Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
King Bomba: Ferdinando II of Naples
King Conn of Tara: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
King Copper-nose: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
King-Dauphin: Francois II of France
King Enrique the Old: Enrique II of Castile
King Honest-Fellow: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
King Honest-Man: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
King in the Mountain: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
King John: John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham & Normanby
King Leopold by the Boulevards: Leopold II of Belgium [Ref:112]
King Louis-Philippe II: Philippe, Count of Paris
King Martha: Marta Eriksdotter Leijonhuvud
King Noll: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
King Oliver the Devil's Godson: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
King Philippe VII: Philippe, Count of Paris
King of the Anglo-Saxons and Emperor of the Northumbrians, Ruler of the Pagans and Champion of the Britons: Athelstan of England
King of Bark: Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark
King of the Beggars: Charles VIII of France
King of Bourges: Charles VII of France
King of Brave Men (le Rois des Braves): Henri IV of France
King of Britain: Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw
King of Churls: Edwy of England
King of Culture: Carol II of Romania
King of the Commons.: James V of Scotland
King of the Cotswolds: Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos
King of England's Viceroy: Louis XVIII of France
King of the Foreigners: Dermot MacMurrough
King of Gold and Iron: Ottokar II of Bohemia
King of the Gruel: Rudolf I of Germany
King of Hearts (le Roi de Coeur),: Charles Talbot (d.1718), Duke of Shrewsbury: Henri IV of France
King of the Jews: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
King of Kings: Charles VII of France
King of Kings and Queen of Queens: Tamar of Georgia
King of Krakow: Kazimierz III of Poland
King of Markets (Fr. Rois des Halles): Francois of Vendome
King of the Oceans: Albert I of Monaco
King of One Winter: Friedrich V of Palatinate
King Over the Water: Charles Edward Stuart
King of the Patrons: William Maule, 1st Baron Panmure
King of the Peak: George de Vernon
King of the Peasants: Carl XI of Sweden; Ferdinand I of Rumania; Kazimierz III of Poland; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Sobeslav II of Bohemia
King of the Sea: Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa; Edward III of England
King of the Seas: Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa; Edward III of England
King of the Sea Beggars: William II de la Marck
King of Shepherds: Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire
King of the Six Nations: Knud of Denmark
King of Slops: Louis XVIII of France
King of Small Plazas: Joseph Bonaparte Golden
King of the North: Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
King Very Well: Ulaszlo II of Hungary
King Who Ate Himself to Death: Adolf Frederick I of Sweden
King Who Keeps His Word (It. Re Galantuomo): Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
King Who Mortgaged Denmark to the Germans: Christoffer II of Denmark
King Who Reigned Twice: Felipe II of Spain
King Without a Country: Christoffer II of Denmark; Konstantinos II of Greece
King Yes: Ulaszlo II of Hungary
King's Friend: James Francis Edward Keith.
King's Goggle-eyed Whore: Anne Boleyn, Queen of England
King's King: Anne de Joyeuse, Duke of Joyeuse
Kizil (Red, Scarlet): Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
Kizil Sultan (Red Sultan): Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
the Knight: Konrad VIII of Silesia
Knight of the Leopard: David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
Knight of the Tomb: James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Knight Without Fear and Without Reproach: Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard
Knightly King: Alexander I of Yugoslavia
Knout: Nikolai I of Russia
Knowing: Oleg of Novgorod
Kropidlo: Johann of Silesia (1360–1421)
Kuche: Ashot II of Georgia
Kuman: Laszlo IV of Hungary
Kusnets: Feodor of Gorbaty-Shuiski
Kuruc-King: Imre Thokoly
L'Austrichienne (Austrian Bitch): Marie Antoinette of France
Labret, Lebret: Charles II of Albret
La Cerda: Fernando de la Cerda of Castile
La Muscovita: Lucia Panichi
Lackland: Johann III of Bavaria-Straubing
Lady: Barbara Palmer
Lady Di: Diana, Princess of Wales
Lady of the English: Matilda of England, Empress
Lady of the Golden Boot: Eleanor of Aquitaine
Lady of Hearts: Diana, Princess of Wales
Lady of the Mercians: Aelfwynn; Ethelfleda
Lady of Trim: Joan de Geneville
Lady King: Margrethe I of Denmark
Laith: Colin Campbell of Glenorchy
Lamb: Erik III of Denmark
Lame (Fr. Boiteux; Ger. Lahme): Agesilaus II; Albrecht II of Austria; Arnulf I of Flanders; Carlo II of Naples; Conn O'Neill; Eoin Mac Dougall; Ercole I d'Este; Eric XI of Sweden; Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire; Gaston III of Foix; Geiseric of the Vandals; Geoffroy of Harcourt; Peter VI of Moldavia
Lame Sir John: Eoin Mac Dougall
Lamh-Derg: Dermot of Leinster
Landless: Charles of Valois; David Anhoghin of Lorhi; Peter of Swabia, Archbishop of Wurzburg; Philippe II of Savoy
Lap King: Olof of Sweden
Lapp: Johann II of Zimmern (1384–1441)
Latin Colonel: Adam Lewenhaupt
Lawgiver-King: Afonso II of Portugal
Law-Mender: Eric IX of Sweden: Valdemar II of Denmark
Lazy: Vaclav IV of Bohemia
Lazzarone King (It. Re Lazzarone): Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Leader of the Modern Pharisees: Pope Boniface VIII
Learned: Alfonso X of Castile
Learned Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Leper: Baudouin IV of Jerusalem; Fruela II of Asturias
Leopold the Able: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Able: Leopold V of Austria
Leopold the Big: Leopold IV of Austri
Leopold the Brave: Leopold of Styria
Leopold the Child of Babenberg (1207-1216). He son of Leopold VI of Austria, died when he fell from a tree.
Leopold the Enlightened Despot: Leopold II of Holy Roman EmpireLeopold the Extravagant: Leopold IV of AustriaLeopold the Fair (Ger: Luitpold der Schöne): Leopold II of Austria
Leopold the Fat: Leopold IV of Austria
Leopold the Glorious: Leopold I of Austria
Leopold the Glorious: Leopold VI of Austria
Leopold the Good: Leopold of Lorraine
Leopold the Handsome: Leopold II of Austria
Leopold the Holy: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Just: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the King-Builder: Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold the King of Shepherds: Leopold II of Holy Roman Empire
Leopold the Patron of Canons: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Pious: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Pious: Leopold V of Austria
Leopold the Saint: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Spendthrift: Leopold IV of Austria
Leopold the Strong: Leopold of Styria
Leopold the Valiant:Leopold III of Austria. "St. Leopold, Margrave of Austria, grandfather of Frederick Barbarossa, surnamed 'the Valiant' for his victory over the Hungarians (d.1136)." (Englebert, p. 435)
Leopold the Virtuous: Leopold V of Austria
Leopold the Wise: Leopold II of Holy Roman Empire
Leopold the Worthy: Leopold III of Austria
Leprous: Baudouin IV of Jerusalem
Lestko the Astute: Lestko of Poland
Lestko the Shrewd: Lestko of Poland
Lettuce: Ivailo of Bulgaria
Leszek the Black: Leszek II of Poland
Leszek the White: Leszek I of Poland
Leuchtenberger: Albrecht VI of Bavaria
L’implacabile Pazzi: Francesco de' Pazzi
Liberator: Alexander II of Russia; Andronikos I Komnenos; Dinis I of Portugal; Edouard of Savoy; Pedro I of Brazil
Light of Italy: Federico III da Montefeltro
Lightning: Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire; Gaston of Foix
Lightning of Italy: Gaston of Foix
Lighting Bolt: Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire
Lilibeth: Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Limp: Alexander of Zweibrucken; Peter VI of Moldavia
Lion: Albrecht II of Mecklenburg; Eogan of Tyrone; Guillaume I of Auvergne; Guillaume VII of Aquitaine; Heinrich II of Mecklenburg; Heinrich III of Saxony;James II of England; Jan III Sobieski of Poland; Louis VIII of France
Lion of Justice: Henry I of England; Henry II of England
Lion of Lehistan:
Lion of Munster: Clemens August, Graf von Galen
Lion of the Pyrenees: Gaston III of Foix
Lion of the Seas: Afonso de Albuquerque
Lion of Susa: Vittorio Amedeo I of Savoy
Lionel of Antwerp: Lionel, Duke of Clarence
Lioness of Brittany: Jeanne de Clisson
Lionheart: Boleslaw I of Poland; Richard I of England
Lip: Philippe II of Courtenay
Lisp and Lame: Eric XI of Sweden
Lithuanian Hercules: Jerzy Radziwill
Little, Small (Geo. Mtsire): Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo; Ottoman Prince Ahmed; Alexander II of Scotland; Amyntas II; Bagrat I of Imereti; Conan IV of Brittany; Giorgi VI of Georgia; Leo II of the Byzantine Empire; Konstantinos II of Greece; Napoleon III of the French; Nikolaus of Silesia
Little Abbot (Fr. Petit Abbe): Eugene of Savoy
Little Abbe of Savoy: Eugene of Savoy
Little Arnulf: Ernicule of Boulogne
Little Beagle: Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
Little Black Beetle: Marie-Anne of Bourbon-Conde; Anne Benedicte of Bourbon-Conde; Marie Therese of Bourbon-Conde
Little Bomb (It. Bombalino): Ferdinando II of the Two Sicilies; Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
Little Boney: Napoleon I of the French
Little Boot: Caligula
Little Boss (Rus. Shishechka): Peter of Russia (1715-1719)
Little Bulldog: Alexander II of Russia
Little Charlemagne: Pietro II of Savoy
Little Corporal: Napoleon I of the French
Little Corsican: Napoleon I of the French
Little Crophead: Napoleon I of the French
Little Dove: Juana Nunez de Lara
Little Duchess: Hedwig Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp Queen of Sweden
Little Elf: Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
Little Frog: Willem II of the Netherlands
Little General: Napoleon I of the French
Little Greek: Anthemius
Harry: Maud, Queen of Norway
Little Idol of the Vatican: Lucrezia Borgia
Little Kakhetian: Erekle II of Georgia
Little King: Carlos II of Spain
Little Lord: Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth
Little Napoleon (Fr. Napoleon le Petit): Napoleon III of the French
Little Pair: Maria Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Little Prince: Ischkhanik Artsruni of Tornavan (d.1042)
Little Queen (Fr. la Petite Reine): Isabelle of Valois, Queen of England; Odette de Champdivers
Little Red: Manfred von Richthofen
Little Red Fox: Alexander II of Russia
Little Saber: Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy
Little Toad: Louise-Benedicte de Bourbon, Duchess of Maine (by Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orleans)
Little Turtle Dove: Juana Nunez de Lara
Little Whig: Anne (d.1716), Countess of Sutherland
Little Wolf: Guillaume of Ivry
Locksmith King: Louis XVI of France
Lola Montez: Eliza Gilbert, Countess of Landsfeldt
Lombard: Henri of Lorraine, Lord of Bayon
Loneliest Man in Vienna: Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Long Beard: Cormac mac Airt
Long Bone: Ereich of Schleswig
Long Hand, Long-Handed: Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion
Long-Legged: Erich II of Schleswig; Haakon V of Norway
Long Legs: Erich II of Schleswig
Long Neck (Fr. au Long Col, au Longue Col), Langhals: Malcolm III of Scotland; Regnier I of Lorraine
Longshanks: Edward I of England
Looney Prince: Charles, Prince of Wales
Loose Woman: Barbara of Celje
Lord: Knud Lavard of Denmark
Lord Achon: Oliver Cromwell
Lord Bluster: Henry Vassal-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland
Lord Castlereagh: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry
Lord of His Century: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Lord of Lochaber: Alistair MacDonald of Keppoch
Lord of the Fens: Oliver Cromwell
Lord Deputy North: Frederick, Lord North
Lord Fanny: John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
Lord Protector of the Commonwealth: Oliver Cromwell
Lord Strutt: Carlos II of Spain; Felipe V of Spain
Lorenzaccio (Lorenzo the Terrible): Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzino (Lorenzo the Little): Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzo de' Medici of Hungary: Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
Loser (Tyneman, Tineman): Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas; James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Lost Dauphin: Louis XVII of France
Lost Prince: Edward V of England; Richard, 1st Duke of York
Lothair of Arles: Lothair II of Italy
Lothair of Supplinburg: Lothair III of the Holy Roman Empire
Lothair the Abbot: Lothair IV of France
Lothair the White: Lothair IV of France
Loue: Amedee IV of Savoy
Louis Capet: Louis XVI of France
Louis Dix Huit: Louis XVIII of France
Louis Napoleon: Napoleon III of the French
Louis of the Oysters (Fr. Louis de Huitres): Louis XVIII of France
Louis the Dauphin: Louis, Dauphin of France
Louis the Grand Dauphin: Louis, Dauphin of France
Lousy: Harald I of Norway
Love of the Danes: Knud Danaast of Denmark
Loved and Killed: İbrahim Pasha
Loveliest Lady that I Ever Saw in My Life (by Samuel Nicolas): Edward Kynaston
Lover of Elegance: Juan I of Aragon
Lover of Gentility: Juan I of Aragon
Lover of the Liffey: Caesar of Choiseul
Lowest of the Low: Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
Loyal: Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo; Ekbert II of Merseburg
Luc le Machant Homme: Friedrich II of Prussia
Lucifer: Francoise Marie of Bourbon
Lucky: Ahmed I of the Ottoman Empire; Amedee IX of Savoy; August I of Saxony; Bernhard III of Baden-Pforzheim; Botho II of Stolberg-Stolberg; Dietrich of Oldenburg; Eduard of Baden-Rodemachern; Hermann of Baden-Rodemachern; Joao IV of Portugal; Leif Ericsson; Manuel I of Portugal; Manuel I of Trebizond; Mstislav I of Halich; Philippe VI of France
Lugvitza: Alexander, Prince Shuyskiy
Lulu: Napoleon, Prince Imperial of France
Lupu Coci: Vasile Lupu
Lusian's Luckless Queen: Maria I of Portugal
Lyremaker: Cleophon
Macedonian: Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Machiavellian: Isabella of Parma
Macnab: Francis Macnab
Mad: Charles VI of France; Donald II of Scotland; Eudes I of Vermandois; Johann II of Rietberg (1541–1562); Juana of Castile; Paul I of Russia; Pyotr III of Russia
Mad Cavalier: Eon de Beaumont; Rupert of the Rhine
Mad Christian: Christian of Brunswick
Mad Empress: Charlotte of Belgium
Mad Halberstadter: Christian of Brunswick
Mad Prince: Alexandru Mavrocordato of Moldavia, Charles VI of France
Madame l'Ancienne: Eugene of Savoy
Madame la Dauphine: Marie-Therese of France
Madame Carwell: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Madame Deficit: Marie Antoinette of France
Madame Etiquette: Anne d'Arpajon
Madame Lucifer: Francoise Marie de Bourbon
Madame Infanta: Louise Elisabeth of Bourbon
Madame Mere: Letizia Ramolino
Madame Quatrieme: Marie Adelaide of France
Madame Royale: Marie Therese Charlotte of France
Madame Snake: Catherine II of Russia
Madame Solidity: Francoise d'Aubigne
Madame Tante: Victoire of France
Madame Veto: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Mademoiselle de Montpensier: Louise Elisabeth of Orleans
Madman: Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Madman of Macedonia: Alexander I of Macedon
Maecenas of His Day: Jules Cardinal Mazarin
Maecenas of His Time: Galeazzo II of Milan
Maecenas of Portugal: Manuel I of Portugal
Maecenas to the Learned Ones of Her Brother's Kingdom: Marguerite de Navarre
Magician: Vseslav of Polotsk
Magister: Johann of Saxony
Magna Carta Baron: Eustace de Vesci; Geoffrey de Mandeville; Geoffroy de Saye; Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford; Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford; Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk; John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln; John FitzRobert; Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester; William d'Aubigny, Lord of Belvoir; William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle; William de Hardell; William de Huntingfield; William de Lanvallei; William de Mowbray; William Malet; William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Magnificent Morgan Twins: Thelma and Gloria
Magnificent Vagrant: Ibrahim Pasha
Magnus the Blind: Magnus IV of Norway
Magnus IV Sigurdsson: Magnus IV of Norway
Maggot from Italy's Tomb: Catherine de' Medici
Maiden Queen: Elizabeth I of England
Maker of Eternal Romania: Carol II of Romania
Maker of Greater Romania: Ferdinand I of Romania
Maker of the Kingdom: Carol I of Romania
Malicious (It. il Malizia): Francesco Grimaldi
Malignant Plant: Philippe IV of France
Man: Charles I of Dothan
Man-Eater: Ashot Bagratuni
Man-Milliner: Henri III of France
Man of Blood: Charles I of England
Man of Blood and Iron: Otto von Bismarck
Man of December (Fr. l'Homme de Decembre): Napoleon III of the French
Man of Destiny: Napoleon I of the French
Man of Sao Cristovao (Por. o Homem de Sao Cristovao): Pedro II of Brazil
Man of Sedan: Napoleon III of the French
Man of Silence: Napoleon III of the French
Man of the People: Charles James Fox
Man of the Third Republic: Napoleon III of the French
Man Who Won the War: Douglas Haig
Margaret of Constantinople: Margarethe II of Flanders
Margaret Tudor: Margaret of England
Mariatocos: Constans
Mark Tapley of Kings: Charles VII of France
Marquis de Brandenburg: Friedrich II of Prussia
Mars of Portugal: Afonso de Albuquerque
Mars of Saxony: Johann Georg III of Saxony
Mars Without a Venus: Prince Eugene of Savoy
Marsh King: Alfred of England
Marsh King: Alfred of England
Marechal d'Ancre: Concino Concini
Marshal du Plessis-Praslin: Caesar of Choiseul
Marshall Forward: Gebhard Lebrecht von Blucher
Martial Boy: William, Duke of Cumberland
Martyr: Carlos I of Portugal; Charles I of England; Edmund the Martyr; Edward of England; Luarsab II of Kartli; Ludmila; Martin I, Pope; Murad I, Ottoman Empire; Nicholas II of Russia; Osman II of the Ottoman Empire; Sembat I of Armenia; Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
Martyr King: Charles I of England; Louis XVI of France
Martyr of Orkney: Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney
Martyr Queen: Ketevan
Marvelous: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Mary Stuart of Italy: Giovanna I of Naples
Master Gerald de Barry: Gerald of Wales
Master of the Lands of Caesar and Alexander the Great: Suleiman I
Maubergeonne: Dangereuse (Dangerosa), Viscountess of Châtellerault
Maute: Friedrich I of Zollern
Maximus: George II of Serbia
May King: Umberto II of Italy
May Queen: Marie-Jose of Belgium
Mayfair Whore: Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
May-pole: Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg
Mean: Alexandru of Wallachia
Meat-Eater: Ashot Bagratuni
Mecklenburg Venus: Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg
Meek: Duncan I of Scotland; Friedrich II of Saxony
Memorable: Erik II of Denmark
Menacing Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
Menved (Dan. Man's Word): Erik VI of Denmark
Merchant: Bjorn Haraldsson of Norway
Merchant King, King-Merchant: Willem I of the Netherlands
Merchant's Daughter: Catherine de' Medici
Merciful (Voghormadz): Ashot III of Georgia; Johann II of Cleves
Merciless: Jan of Holland, Count of Ostrevant
Merry: Amedee IX of Savoy; Otto of Austria
Mere Dandini: George IV of the United Kingdom
Merry Gang: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham; John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester; Sir Charles Sedley; Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset; William Wycherley; George Etherege
Eaglet: Napoleon II, King of Rome
Earl of Straw: James FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond (d.1607)
Earl of Toadstool: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Earring: Petru II Cercel of Wallachia
Earring Peter: Petru II Cercel of Wallachia
Ebles Mamzer: Ebalus of Aquitaine
Ecclesiastic: Jean III of Preuilly, Count of Vendome
Eclipsed Consort: Catherine de' Medici
Eco-Warrior: Albert II of Monaco
Eddy: Albert Victor of Wales
Editor Prince: Carlo Caracciolo
Edmund Ironside: Edmund II of England
Edmund of Woodstock: Edmund, 1st Earl of Kent
Edward Aetheling: Edward of England
Edward of Carnarvon: Edward II of England
Edward of Lancaster: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Middleham: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Rouen: Edward IV of England
Edward of Sanctuary: Edward V of England
Edward of Westminster: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Woodstock: Edward of England
Edward of Woodstock: Edward, Prince of Wales
Edward of Woodstock: Edward of the Anglo-Saxons
Edward of Woodstock: Edward the Martyr of England
Edward the Confessor: Edward the Confessor of England
Edward the Exile: Edward of England
Edward the Martyr: Edward of England
Eighteenth Century Hildebrand: Pope Clement XIII
el-Bortukali (the Portuguese): Afonso I of Portugal
Elder (Rom. cel Bătrân): Adarnase II of Georgia; Angus Mor; Archambaud II of Bourbon; Archambaud V of Perigord; Arnulf I of Flanders; Basarab of Wallachia; Burebista of Dacia; Christian I of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst; Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici; Dietrich of Oldenburg; Dmitri of Nizhny Novgorod; Dmitri III of Suzdal; Dmitri III of Vladimir; Dmitri IV of Moscow; Edward of the Anglo-Saxons; Egino of Achalm; Engelbert I of Sponheim; Erich II of Brunswick-Kalenberg; Francesco da Carrara; Friedrich IV of Saxony; Georg Friedrich I of Erbach; Johann VI of Nassau-Dillenburg; Keno I of East Frisia; Konrad I of Carinthia; Konrad IV of Silesia; Mircea I of Wallachia; Ocko I of East Frisia; Pierfrancesco de' Medici; Pippin of Landen; Sverker I of Sweden; Udalrich IX of Bregenz
Elder Sage: Konrad VII of Silesia
Elephant: Udalryk Christoph Radziwill
Eliab: James II of England
Eloquent: Duarte of Portugal
Emathian Conqueror: Alexander III of Macedonia
the Emperor: Alfonso VII of Castile; Andrei II of Suzdal; Cunedda; Sancho III of Pamplona
Emperor Lazar: Lazar of Serbia
Emperor of Brittany: Budic II of Brittany
Emperor of Elba: Napoleon I of the French
Emperor of the Jews: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
Emperor of Two Religions: Alfonso VI of Castile
Emperor-King: Pedro I of Brazil
Emperor of the Army: Aemilian; Balbinus; Decius; Gallienus; Gallus; Gordian I; Gordian II; Gordian III; Herennius Etruscus; Ingenuus; Jotapian; Licinianus; Mussius Aemilianus; Macrianus Major; Maximinus Thrax; Pacantus; Philip the Arab; Priscus; Pupienus; Regalianus; Sabinianus; Valerian I; Volusianus
Emperor of the Jews: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
Emperor of Two Religions: Alfonso VI of Castile
Empress Frederick: Victoria of United Kingdom, Princess Royal
Emune: Erik II of Denmark
Enfant Terrible: Andrea Casiraghi
England's Darling: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
England's Rose: Diana, Princess of Wales; Elizabeth of Bohemia
English Achilles:
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel.
; John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
English Alexander: Henry V of England
English Justinian: Edward I of England
English Solomon: Henry VII of England; James I of England
Englishman: Einion Sais ap Rhys; Rupprecht of the Palatinate
Englishwoman (Ger. die Englanderin): Victoria, Empress of GErmany
Enigmatic Czar: Alexander I of Russia
Engraver of History: Andre Massena
Enguerrand Isambard: Enguerrand I of Ponthieu
Enlightened Despot: Carlos III of Spain; Catherine II of Russia; Friedrich II of Prussia; Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire; Maria Theresa of Austria; Napoleon I of the French
Enlightened Monarch: Friedrich II of Prussia
Ephues: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford; Equitable: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire
Est-il-Possible?: George of Denmark
Esther: Francoise d'Aubigne
Eudes Borel: Eudes I of Burgundy
Eugene the Painter Prince of Sweden: Eugen, Duke of Närke. "
Europe's First Minister of Education: Pope Alexander III
Europe's Liberator: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
European: İbrahim Pasha
Everybody's Mrs. Houghton: Anne Parsons
Evil: Alexandru of Wallachia; Francoise Marie of Bourbon;
Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza, Lord of Almazan
Evil Adviser: Ingjald the Ill-Ruler
Evilheart: Inge I of Sweden, Otto I of Brunswick-Gottingen
Evil Man in Sansoucci: Friedrich II of Prussia
Evil Prince: Alexander, Prince of Moldavia
Evergood: Erik I of Denmark
Evpraxia: Dobrodjeja Mstislavna of Kiev
Executed (Tur. Maktul): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Executioner: Pope Clement VII
Exile: Alexander II of Pskov; Dmitri I of Halych; Edward of England; Foulques IV of Anjou
Explorer Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Extravagant: Boleslaw III of Silesia; Otto II of Brandenburg
Fabius: Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey; Charles II of England
Fabius of France: Anne de Montmorency
Fabulous Mountbattens: Edwina Mountbatten; Louis Mountbatten
the Fair (Rus. Krasnyi): Aed Find; Albrecht I of Brandenburg; Albrecht of Nuremberg; Albrecht I of Brandenburg; Basil I of Kiev; Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire; Charles IV of France; Donald III of Scotland; Edith Swannesha; Edwy of England; Ethelfled, Queen of England; Friedrich I of Austria; Geoffrey V of Anjou; Gunther IV of Barby; Harald I of Norway; Isabella of France, Queen of England; Ivan II of Moscow; Judith of Bavaria; Leopold II of Austria; Louis I of France; Matilda FitzWalter; Mstislav Volodimirovich of Tmutarakan; Oleg I of Riazan; Philippe IV of France; Thibaut I of Lorraine; Vasili I of Kiev; Vladimir I of Kiev
Fair Beard (Fr. Belle-Barbe): Baudouin IV of Flanders
Fairies' Gift: Elgiva, Queen of England
Fairie Queene: Elizabeth I of England
Fairy Earl: George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare
Fairy Tale King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Faithful, Loyal: Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo; Lambert II of Louvain; Leonor of Castile
Faithful Handmaid of St. Peter: Matilda of Tuscany
Faithless Ruler of Savoy: Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia
Falcon of Andalus: Abd ar-Rahman I of Cordoba
Falcon of the Quraish: Abd ar-Rahman I of Cordoba
False King: Childeric III
Famine Queen: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Famous: Cyngen Glodrydd of Powis; Otto II of Brunswick-Harburg
Famous General: Eugene of Savoy
Fanged: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powis
Farmer: Dinis I of Portugal; George III of Great Britain
Farmer George: George III of Great Britain
Farmer King: Diniz I of Portugal; George III of the United Kingdom
Fart: Eystein I of Vestfold
Fat (Ger. Feiste; Lat. Crassus, Pinguis; Por. o Crasso): Afonso II of Portugal; Augustus III of Poland; Aymar VI of Valentinois; Conan III of Brittany; Donough O'Brien; Felipe IV of Spain; Friedrich of Brandenburg; Floris II of Holland; Geoffroy III of Joinville; Leopold IV of Austria; Olav II of Norway; Pierre II of Cyprus; Pippin of Herstal
Fat Boy Monaco: Rainier III of Monaco
Fat Adonis of Forty: George IV of the United Kingdom
Fat Adonis of 50: George IV of the United Kingdom
Father: August I of Saxony
Father Augustus (Ger. Vatter August): August I of Saxony
Father and Friend of the People: Henri IV of France
Father and Prince (Lat. Pater atque Princeps): Augustus of the Roman Empire
Father of American Descriptive Ornithology: Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Father of the Army: Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Father of the Austrian Concordat: Joseph Othmar Rauscher, Prince-Bishop of Vienna
Father of British Inland Navigation: Francis Egerton of Bridgewater
Father of Castilian Prose: Alfonso X of Castile
Father of the Communes: Louis VI of France
Father of Conquests (Arab. Abu al-Futuh, Abu al-Futuhat): Baybars; Mecmed II of the Ottoman Empire
Father of the Constitutional Church: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
Father of Corruption: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford
Father of the Country, Father of His Country (Lat. Pater Patriae): Alexis I of Russia; Andrea Doria; Andronikos II of Byzantine Empire; Augustus of the Roman Empire; Cosimo de' Medici; Dinis I of Portugal; Giorgio Cornaro; Guillaume I of Auvergne; Gustav I Vasa of Sweden; Joao I of Portugal (Ref); Julius Caesar; Karageorge; Pedro I of Brazil; Peter I of Russia; Willem of Orange
Father of the Czech Nation: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire,
Father of the English Parliament: Simon de Montfort
Father of European Diplomacy: Louis XI of France
Father of European Exploration: Henry the Navigator of Portugal
Father of the Fatherland (It. il Padre della Patria): Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici; Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy; Willem of Orange
Father of French History: Jean de Joinville
Father of French Poetry: Thibaut IV of Champagne
Father of His Country: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici
Father of His People: Charles II of England
Father of the Longbow: Edward I of England
Father of Modern Armies: Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Father of Military Strategy: Hamilcar Barca of Carthage
Father of Modern Intelligence: Francis Walsingham
Father of Modern Espionage: Joseph Fouché
Father of Modern Political Espionage: Joseph Fouché
Father of the Modern Police State: Joseph Fouché
Father of the Mother of Parliaments: Edward I of England
Father of Monks: Otto of Bamberg
Father of Navigation: Henrique of Portugal, Duque de Viseu
Father of the Navy: Alfred of England
Father of the Ottomans: Suleiman the Magnificent
Father of Peace: Andrea Doria
Father of the People, Father of His People: Christian III of Denmark
Father of His People: Louis XII of France; Louis XVIII of France
Father of the People: Henri IV of France
Father of the People and of the Aristocracy: Leopold of Lorraine
Father of the Poor: Eustachius, Count of Konski; Giovanni de' Medici.
Father of the Portuguese Nation: Afonso I of Portugal
Father of the Russian Navy: Peter I of Russia
Father of Tsarism: Ivan IV of Russia
Father of the Villages and the Workers of the Land: Carol II of Romania
Father of the Western Rule in the Orient: Afonso de Albuquerque
Father of the Ottomans: Suleiman I
Father-in-Law of Europe: Christian IX of Denmark; Nikola I of Montenegro; Willem I of Hainaut; Yaroslav I of Kiev
Father Violet: Napoleon I of the French
Fatuous: Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Favoured Child of Victory: Andre Massena
Favourite (Tur. Makbul): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Fearful: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Fearful Lion of the North: Jan III Sobieki of Poland
Fearless (Fr. le Hardi): Philippe II of Burgundy; Philippe III of France
Fearless and Faultless: Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard
Five Good Emperors: Antoninus Pius; Hadrian; Marcus Aurelius; Nerva; Trajan
Flagellum Dei: Attila the Hun
Flower of Chivalry: James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas; Philip Sidney; Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard; William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale
Flower of English Manhood: Philip Sidney
Febus: Gaston III of Foix
Feisty: Dedo of Wettin
Feke: Catherine II of Russia
Female Maecenas: Mary Wortley Montagu
Ferdinand V the Good: Ferdinand I of Austria
Fernando Naso (by Wilhelm II of Germany): Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Fernando of Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
Ferrante: Ferdinando I of Naples
Ferrantino, Ferrandino: Ferdinando II of Naples
Fersen the Younger: Axel von Fersen
Festive: Finnachta Fleadhach
Fierce: Alexander I of Scotland
Fiery Dragon: Vuk Brankovic of Serbia
Fiery-Face: James II of Scotland
Figchen: Catherine II of Russia
the Fighter: Antonio I of Portugal; Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire; Frederic IV of Lorraine; Sancho IV of Castile
Fighting Charlie: Charles Stewart
Fighting FitzGerald: George Monck
Filosofo: Lorenzino de' Medici
Filthy Phil: Philip van Artevelde
Firebrace: Guillaume of Gellone
Firebrand: Ranulf Flambard
First Captain of Europe: Frederick Schomberg
First Castilian Humanist: Pedro Lopez de Ayala
First Christian: Clovis I
First Citizen of Athens: Pericles
First Critical and Philosophical Historian Since Classical Times: Philippe de Commines
First Duke of Christendom: Philippe III of Burgundy
First Europeanizer of Spain: Sancho III of Pamplona
First Female Historian: Anna Komnena
First Gentleman of Europe: Charles X of France; George IV of the United Kingdom
First Great Woman Poet in the Italian Language: Vittoria Colonna
First Grenadier of France: Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne (by Napoleon I)
First Pope-King: Pope Stephen III
First Servant of the State: Friedrich II of Prussia
First Triumvirate: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
First True King of All England: Athelstan of England
First Truly Modern Writer: Philippe de Commines
First Woman Ever to be Awarded a University Degree: Elena Lucrezia Cornaro-Piscopia
Fitz-Osbert of France (French Fitz-Osbert): Thibaut IV of Champagne
Five Good Emperors: Antoninus Pius; Hadrian; Marcus Aurelius; Nerva; Trajan
Flame: Jeanne de Clisson; Mary Fleming
Flamens: Dietrich I in Veluwe
Flaminus: Dietrich I in Veluwe
Flanders Mare: Anne of Cleves
Flat-Nosed, Flat Nose: Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain, Prince of Gwynedd; Ketil Flatnose
Flatterer: Vitellius of the Roman Empire
Flesaurs (Twister): Aethelfrith of Northumbria
Flower of Normandy: Emma of Normandy
Flower of Paradise: Francois Hyacinth of Savoy
Flower of Strahearn: Carolina, Baroness Nairne
Foggy: Peter Mark Andrew Phillips
Force of Destiny: Galeazzo Maria Sforza of Milan
Forceful: Ernst of Bavaria; Stefan Dushan
Foreign King: Jan I of Bohemia
Foreigner: Gal Mac Sgillin; Louis IV of France; Peter III of Russia
Former: Constantine II of Greece
Fortune Prince: Enrique of Aragon
Fortune's Empress: Elizabeth I of England
Fortunate (Fr. le Bien Fortune): Ahmed I of the Ottoman Empire; Bernhard III of Baden-Pforzheim; Botho II of Stolberg-Stolberg; Dietrich of Oldenburg; Eduard of Baden-Rodemachern; Manuel I of Portugal; Philippe VI of France
Foulques V of Anjou: Foulques of Jerusalem
Found: Peter II of Pskov
Founder (Ger. der Stifter; Rom. Intemeietorul): Afonso I of Portugal; Basarab I of Wallachia; Bogdan I of Moldavia; Ulrich I of Wurttemberg
Founder of Cities: Barnim I of Pomerania
Founder of Chivalry in Germany: Henry I of Germany
Founder of Klosterneuburg: Leopold III of Austria
Founder of the Netherlands ((Lat. Conditor Belgii)): Philippe III of Burgundy
Founding Father: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Founding Father of the Parliament: Simon de Montfort
Foundling King: Philippe VI of France
Four Marys: Mary Beaton; Mary Seton; Mary Fleming
Fourth Fury of Hell: Catherine de' Medici
Fox (Fr. Renard): Alain II of Brittany; Ferdinand I of Bulgaria; Flann Sinna
Fox of Mecklenburg: Albrecht II of Mecklenburg
Fowler: Henry I of Germany
Fradawg: Aedan mac Gabrain
Frail: Stefan Uros V of Serbia
Franceschiello: Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
Francis Mor: Francis Macnab
Francis of Lorraine: Franz I of the Holy Roman Empire
Francis Prochazka (Walker): Franz Joseph I of Austria
Francois Monsieur: Francois of Bourbon
Frank: Alfonso III of Aragon
Frantisek Prochazka: Franz Joseph I of Austria
Fratricide: Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona; Enrique II of Castile; Francois I of Brittany
Freckled: Domnall I of Dalriada
Fredlose: Edgar of England
Free: Alfonso III of Aragon
Free-Booter: Asmund of Denmark
Free King (le Roi Libre): Henri IV of France
French: Archambaud I of Bourbon; Barisan of Ibelin; Louis VII of France; Ludwig III of Hesse; Rodrigo Gonzalez de Lara
French Achilles: Michel Ney
French Ajax: Jean Lannes
French Alexander: Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé
French Coxcomb: Napoleon I of the French
French Fabius: Anne de Montmorency
French Solomon: Charles V of France; Louis IX of France
French Tacitus: Philippe de Commines
French Tibullus: Évariste de Forges de Parny
French Woman: Eleonore d'Olbreuse
Fritz der Einzige: Friedrich II of Prussia
Fritzli: Friedrich of Hohenzollern
Frump Tower: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall
Fugitive: Alexandru of Moldavia
Fum the Fourth: George IV of the United Kingdom
Gabrán mac Domangair: Gabran of Dalriada
Gaffer Goodrich: Henry I of England
Gallant King: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Gallic Bully: William III of England
Gallic Hercules (Hercule Gaulois): Henri IV of France
Garret the Great: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
Garwin (Fr. Blanches-Jambes): Cynan Garwyn
Gascon: Karl XIV Johan of Sweden
Gashed (Fr. Balafre): Henri I of Guise
Gatekeeper of the Alps: Amedee VIII of Savoy
Gay Duchess of Gordon: Jean Maxwell
Gearoid Mor: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
Gem of Normandy: Emma of Normandy
Gendarme of Europe: Nikolai I of Russia
Gentle: Friedrich II of Saxony
Gentleman-King: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Gentleman of Gascony (lou Gentilhome Gascoun):Henri IV of France
Gentle Lochiel: Donald Cameron of Lochiel
Gentler Master William: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Genius: Victor Amedee II of Sardinia (1666-1732)
Geoffroy Plantagenet: Geoffroy V of Anjou
Geordie Whelps: George I of Great Britain
George Pasha: Charles George Gordon
George Plantagenet: George of York
George the Greater: George IV of the United Kingdom
George the Guelph: George I of Great Britain
Gerald Bishop-Elect of St. David's: Gerald of Wales
Gerald de Barri: Gerald of Wales
Gerald the Archdeacon: Gerald of Wales
Gerald the Marcher: Gerald of Wales
Gerald the Poet: Gerald FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
Gerald the Rhymer: Gerald FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
Gerald the Welshman: Gerald of Wales
German: Guillaume II of Burgundy; Ludwig the German; Peter I of Hungary; Salvestro dei Medici
German Alcibiades: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
German Achilles: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
German George: George I of Great Britain
German Hector: Albrecht III of Saxony; Joachim II of Brandenburg
German Messalina: Barbara of Celje
German Nestor: Joachim I of Brandenburg
German Ulysses: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
Gernobadatus: Eustace II of Boulogne
Gerrallt Gymro: Gerald of Wales
Giacomo I of Sicily: Jaume II of Aragon
Giafer: Louis de Bourbon (1667-1683)
Gidon: Andronikos I of Trebizond
Gift of God: Philippe II of France
Ginger: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Ginger Bullet Magnet: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Ginger Tot: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Giovanni dalle Bande Nerre: Lodovico de' Medici
Giovanni di Bicci: Giovanni de' Medici
Giovannino: Lodovico de' Medici
Giraldus Cambrensis: Gerald of Wales
Girl Queen: Christina of Sweden
Giuliano il Bel Giulio: Giuliano de' Medici
Glabro: Arduin III of Turin
Glazaty: Boris, Prince Glazaty; Dmitri of Glazaty
Glipping (Clipping, Klipping): Eric V of Denmark
Gloomy Earl: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Gloriana: Elizabeth I of England
Glorious (Ger. der Glorreiche): Athelstan of England; Alexander III of Scotland; Duncan of Scotland; Engelbert II of Nassau-Breda; Leopold I of Austria; Leopold VI of Austria; Peter I of Hungary
Glorious Duke: Branimir of Croatia
Glorious Protestant Hero: Friedrich II of Prussia
Glory of Her Sex: Elizabeth I of England
Glory of War: Leopold I of Austria
God-given: Karl Theodor of Bavaria; Philippe II of France
God Hanuman: Napoleon I of the French
God of the Peasants: Floris V of Holland
God of Whiggish Idolatry: Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
Godfrey of Brabant: Geoffroy II of Lower Lorraine
Godless Regent: Philippe II of Orleans (by Pope)
Godly: Bogislaw XIII of Pomerania
God-Loving: Andrei Bogolyubsky
God Noll: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Goldbeard: Harald, Ruler of Sogn
Gold-Decked Maid: Elizabeth of Kiev
Golden Boy: Giuliano de' Medici
the Good (Fr. le Bon; Dut. de Goede): Ainbcellach mac Ferchair; Alexandru I of Moldavia; Afonso Perez de Guzman; Alfonso IV of Aragon; Alfonso VII of Castile; Alonso Pérez de Guzmán; Andrei of Pereyaslavl; Antoine of Lorraine; Baudouin VI of Flanders; Barnim I of Pomerania; Barnim IV of Pomerania-Wolgast; Bohemund VI of Antioch; Carlo II of Savoy; Charles I of Flanders; Charles III of Savoy; Claude of Brittany; Claude of France; Diego Lopez de Haro, 3rd Lord of Vizcaya and Haro; Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March; Elizabeth of York; Erik I of Denmark; Felipe III of Navarre; Ferdinand I of Austria; Foulques II of Anjou; Franz II of Holy Roman Empire; Henry Cardinal Beaufort; Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester; Hywel Dda; Guglielmo II of Sicily; James Douglas, Lord Douglas; Jean II of France; Jean V of Brittany; Johann Wilhelm of Julich-Cleves-Berg; Konstantin of Rostov; Leopold III of Austria; Louis II of Orange; Philippe III of Burgundy; Phocion; Raoul III of Soissons; Rene I of Naples; Richard II of Normandy; Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick; Robert I of Artois; Robert I of Naples; Rudolf I of Bohemia; Sigeberht II of Essex; Suero Mendez de Maya; Thibaut V of Blois; Umberto I of Italy
Good and Wise: Jean V of Brittanyl Rene of Naples
Good Duchess: Elizabeth Brodie, Duchess of Gordon; Lucrezia Borgia
Good Duke Humphrey: Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester
Good Earl: Archibald, 8th Earl of Angus; Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
Good Earl of Hereford: Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Good Friend: Napoleon III of the French
Good-Hearted Rhedey: Francis, Prince of Transylvania
Good Josephine: Josephine de Beauharnais, Empress of the French
Good King James: Jaume II of Mallorca
Good King Rene (Fr. le Bon Ron Rene): Rene I of Naples
Good King: Umberto I of Italy
Good King Henry: Henri IV of France
Good King James: Jaime II of Mallorca.
Good King Wenceslas: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Good Knight (Fr. le Bonne Chevalier): Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard
Good Lady of Montreuil (Fr. Bonne Dame de Montreuil): Elisabeth of France
Good Marquis: Odo of Apulia
Good Mother: Maria II of Portugal
Good-Natured: Louis I of the Holy Roman Empire
Good Old Teddy: Edward VII of United Kingdom
Good Queen: Matilda of Scotland, Queen of England
Good Queen Anne: Anne of Great Britain
Good Queen Bess: Elizabeth I of England
Good Queen Claude: Claude of Brittany
Good Queen Maude: Edith of Scotland
Good Queen of France: Claude of France, Queen of France
Good Regent: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Mora; Maria Christina of Austria, Queen of Spain
Good Samaritan of Humanity: Pope Benedict XV
Good Seed of Hercules: Ippolito d'Este, Archbishop of Esztergom
Good Sir James: James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
Good and Wise: Jean VI of Brittany
Goodly: Ferdinand I of Austria
Goodman of Ballengeich: James V of Scotland
Goodman Palsgrave: Friedrich V of Palatinate
Goody Goderich: Frederick John Robinson
Goody Palsgrave: Elizabeth of England
Goliath: Antonio I of Monaco
Gordon Pasha: Charles George Gordon
Gordon of Khartoum: Charles George Gordon
Goth: Pelayo of Asturias
Gothic Alexander: Ermanaric of the Ostrogoths
Gothicus: Claudius II
Gottingen: Ernst I of Brunswick-Gottingen
Gottorp Fury: Friedrich IV of Holstein-Gottorp
Gouty: Bermudo II of Leon
Grace of Courts: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Gracious: Ashot III of Georgia; Duncan I of Scotland, Ferdinand I of Austria
Gracious Duncan: Duncan I of Scotland (by Shakespeare)
Grammarian: Philippe of Alencon
Grand Alcandre; Henri IV of France
Grand Captain (Sp. el Gran Capitan): Gonzalvo de Cordova
Grand Dauphine: Beatrice of Faucigny
Grand Diable: Antoine of Ligne
Grand Duke of Phussandbussle: Frederick John Robinson
Grand Duke of the West: Philippe III of Burgundy
Grand Monarque: Louis XIV of France
Grandson of a Shoemaker: Vytautas of Lithuania
Grande Mademoiselle: Alexandra Sergueievna Dolgoruky; Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier; Ekaterina Dolgorukova
Grandison Cromwell Lafayette: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Grandmother of Europe: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Grandson: Dmitri VI of Moscow
Granville of A Former Age: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (by Pope)
Graycloak: Geoffroy I of Anjou; Geoffroy III of Vendome
Gray-Steel: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
the Great (Fr. le Grand; Gr. Megas; Por. o Grande): Abbas I of Persia; Adalberto I of Tuscany; Afonso I of Portugal; Afonso I of Portugal; Afonso de Albuquerque; Alain I of Brittany; Alberigo da Barbiano; Albrecht I of Brunswick-Luneburg; Alexander I of Wallachia; Alexander I of Georgia; Alexander II of Macedonia; Alexios I of Trebizond; Alfonso III of Asturias; Alfonso of Aragon, 1st Duke of Villahermosa; Alfred of England; Alonso Perez de Guzman; Amedee III of Savoy; Amedee V of Savoy; Antoine of Burgundy; Antoine I of Croy; Archambaud VIII of Bourbon; Arnold III of Guines; Arnulf of Carinthia; Arnulf I of Flanders; Ashot I Kuropalates of Georgia; Bagrat V of Georgia; Barnim III of Pomerania; Barnim III of Pomerania-Stettin; Basarab I of Wallachia; Baudouin V of Flanders; Berenguela of Castile; Bogislaw III of Pomerania; Bogislaw X of Pomerania; Boleslaw I of Silesia; Bolko I of Silesia; Boris of Tver; Brun I of Cologne; Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy; Catherine II of Russia; Charlemagne; Charles II of Lorraine; Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy; Clotaire II of France; Clovis I of France; Conchobar IV of Thomond; Constantine I of Byzantine Empire; Cosimo I of Tuscany; Cyrus of Persia; Darius of Persia; David II of Abkhazia; Davit VII Ulu of Georgia; David, Viscount Roche of Fermoy; Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna, 3rd Duke of Infantado; Domnall Mor of Thomond; Edzard I of East Frisia; Egbert of Wessex; Elizabeth I of England; Enguerrand III of Coucy; Ethelred Mucil of Mercia; Felipe IV of Spain; Fergus Mor of Ireland; Fernando I of Castile; Friedrich II of Prussia; Friedrich II of Silesia; Friedrich VII of Baden-Durlach; Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg; Gauthier II of Enghien; Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare; Gerard of Lorraine; Gerhard III of Holstein; Gero, Margrave of Ostmark; Giovanni Sforza; Gothelon I of Lorraine; Gradlon of Cornouaille; Pope Gregory I; Guichard IV of Beaujeau; Guichard VI of Beaujeau; Guillaume I of Burgundy; Guillaume V of Aquitaine; Guillaume V of Chalon; Guillaume of Gellone; Gurgen II of Georgia; Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden; Heinrich VI of Holy Roman Empire; Henri I of Burgundy; Henri IV of France; Henri V of Luxemburg; Hermann III of Baden; Hugh of Mercia; Hugues of Paris; Hugues of Vermandois; Hugues III of Cyprus; Humphrey II of Bohun; Ivan III of Russia; Jean III of Vergy; Jean IX of Ghistelle, Lord of Harnes; Joao II of Portugal; ; Justin I of Byzantine Empire; Justinian I of Byzantine Empire; Kazimierz III of Poland; Knud of Denmark; Konrad I of Meissen; Kwirike III of Kakheti; Lajos I of Hungary; Leo I of Byzantine Empire; Pope Leo I; Leo II of Armenia; Llywelyn of Wales; Lothair IV of France; Louis XIV of France; Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill of Ireland;Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid of Ireland; Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon; Manuel I Comnenus of Byzantine Empire; Manuel I of Portugal; Margrethe I of Denmark; Martin della Torre; Matteo I Visconti of Milan; Matthieu IV of Montmorency; Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond; Maximilian I of Bavaria; Milo I of Montlhery; Mircea II of Wallachia; Mircea I of Wallachia; Mstislav of Kiev; Mzečabuk the Great, Prince of Meschia; Napoleon I of the French; Niall of the Nine Hostages of Ireland; Pope Nicholas I; Odo of Aquitaine; Oleg II of Riazan; Otto I of Guelders; Otto I of Holy Roman Empire; Otto IV of Kirchberg; Otto-Henri of Burgundy; Pedro III of Aragon; Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia; Peter I of Pskov; Peter I of Russia; Philippe II of France; Pompey of Rome; Radu cel Mare of Wallachia; Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona; Raoul III of Vexin and Valois; Rhodri of Wales; Richard de Burgh,Lord of Connacht; Robert VII of Auvergne; Roger Bernard II of Foix; Roman of Russia; Roupen I, Lord of Taurus; Ruggiero II of Sicily; Salomoni I of Abkhazia; Sancho III of Gascony; Sancho III of Pamplona; Sigurd, King of Trondheim and Rigerike; Simeon I of Bulgaria; Stefan Dushan of Serbia; Stefan III of Moldavia; Svatopluk I of Moravia; Svyatoslav IV of Smolensk; Świętopełk II of Pomerania; Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair of Ireland; Tamar of Georgia; Theodoric of the Ostrogoths; Theodosius I of Byzantine Empire; Thibaut I of Navarre; Thibaut II of Champagne; Thierry, Bishop of Verdun; Thorfinn of Orkney; Ugo of Tuscany; Valdemar I of Denmark; Valdemar II of Schleswig; Vladimir I of Kiev; Vytautas of Lithuania; Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal; Walter IV of Brienne; Wilhelm II of Julich; Wilhelm II of Weimar; Zygmunt II of Poland
Great Assassin: Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
Great Baron: Thierry III of Montbeliard
Great Bastard of Savoy: Antoine of Burgundy; Rene of Savoy
Great Beard: Baudouin IV of Flanders
Great Captain: Eugene of Savoy, Gonzalvo Hernandez de Cordova, Roger di Lauria, Manuel I of Trebizond
Great Captain of Guise (Sp. Gran Capitan de Guysa): Francois of Guise
Great Cardinal: Alessandro Farnese; Cardinal de Richelieu
Great Cardinal: Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza
Great Cardinal of Spain: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Luna, 3rd Duke of Infantado
Great Carnot: Lazare Carnot
Great Chief (Canmore, Ceann Mor): Malcolm III of Scotland
Great Commoner: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
Great Conde (Fr. le Grand Conde): Louis II of Bourbon, Prince of Conde
Great Constable: Matthieu II of Montmorency, Nuno Alvares Pereira
Great Corrupter: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford
Great Count: Amedee V of Savoy; Ruggiero I of Sicily
Great Countess of Ormonde: Margaret FitzGerald, Matilda of Tuscany
Great Cuckold: Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
Great Dauphine: Marguerite of Burgundy
Great Devil (It. il Gran Diavolo): Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Great Duke: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Great Duke of Osuna: Pedro Tellez-Giron, 3rd Duke of Osuna
Great Duke of the West: Philippe III of Burgundy
Great Earl: Hugh O'Neill, 3rd Earl of Tyrone; Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond
Great Earl FitzGerald: Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare
Great Earl of Cork: Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
Great Earl of Douglas: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
Great Earl of Kildare: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare,
Great Elector: Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg
Great Esclaramonde: Esclaramonde de Foix
Great Female Ruler: Adelaide del Vasto
Great Founder of the Persian Name: Cyrus of Persia
Great Guise: Francois of Guise
Great Harlot: Pope Pius VI (by Monti)
Great-Head: Malcolm III of Scotland
Great and Holy: Stefan III of Moldavia
Great Hound: Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon
Great Landgravine: Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
Great Law-giver: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire; Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire; Vladimir I of Kiev
Great Leviathan of Men: Oliver Cromwell
Great Logothete: Nicephorus I of Byzantine Empire
Great Lord of Greek: Richard Grosvenor, Lord Belgrave
Great Lord of Kilmarnock: Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd
Great Margravine: Matilda of Tuscany
Great Marquess: Guglielmo VII of Montferrat; Hernando Cortes; James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Sebastião de Melo, Marquis of Pombal
Great Marshal: Philip de Keith, 2rd Earl Marshal of England
Great Merchant of Florence: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici
Great Monarch: Louis XIV of France
Great Montrose: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
Great Mouravi: Giorgi Saakadze
Great Nabob: Lord Holland (by Lady Caroline Lamb)
Great Organizer of the Papacy in Modern Times: Pope Sixtus V
Great Papist: Hendrik van Brederode
Great Patron of Mankind: George II of Great Britain. "...So Alexander Pope, in his Imitations of Horace (II. i. 1) calls George II, King of England." (Frey, p. 144)
Great Physician: Charles II of England
Great Prior: Henry FitzJames, 1st Duke of Albermarle
Great Restorer: Carlos III of Spain
Great Seneschal: Guillermo Raymundo II, Lord of Moncada
Great She-Elephant: Margaret Thatcher
Great Sovereign's Brother-in-Law: Boris Godunov
Great Sow: Isabella of Bavaria, Queen of France (by Parisians)
Great Turk: Mehmed II of Ottoman Empire
Great Unwashed Peasant King: Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Great Vendome: Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendome
Great Verulam: Francis Bacon
Great Vladika: Peter II Petrović-Njegoš of Montenegro
Great Whore: Anne Boleyn, Queen of England
Greatest Ass and the Greatest Beast in the Whole World: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Greatest Baron in All Picardy: Enguerrand III of Coucy
Greatest Brazilian: Pedro II of Brazil
Greatest Debauchee of the Age: Willem III of the Netherlands
Greatest Knight that Ever Lived: William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Greatest of All Hungarians: István Széchenyi
Greatest of the Magyars: István Széchenyi
Greatest Man Uncrowned: Alvaro de Luna
Greatest Name of My Military Empire: Andre Massena
Greatest Prince in Christendom: George IV of the United Kingdom:
Greatest Villain that Ever was Born: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Greatest Woman of the German Middle Ages: Elisabeth of Hungary
Greatbeard: Baudouin IV of Flanders
Great Lord: Suleiman I
Great Turk: Suleiman I
Grecque: Princess Palatine Elisabeth of Bohemia
Greek: Heinrich II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Greenlander (Greske): Haakon Sigurdsson
Green Count: Amedee VI of Savoy
Green Gallant (le Vert-Galant): Henri IV of France
Green Knight: Louis I of Burgundy, Count of Auxerre
Green Monkey: Louis III of Conde
Green Prince: Albert II of Monaco
Grey Cloak: Carl XI of Sweden
Greyhide: Geoffroy I of Anjou; Geoffroy III of Vendome
Greymantle: Geoffroy I of Anjou; Geoffroy III of Vendome
Greysteel, Grey Steel: Archibald Douglas of Kilspindle
Grim: Aubrey III de Vere
Grippe-Lune: Claude Victor-Perrin, Duke de Bellumo
Grosbec (Nosey): Napoleon III of the French
Gros Madam: Marie-Clotilde of France
Gross: James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
Grosse Levere: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
Grysilde the Seconde (Gresyld, Grysild, Grysilde): Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England
Guaff: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
Guardian: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire
Guardian Angel of France: Marie Antoinette of Austria (by the French)
Guardian Angel of Portugal: Catherine of Braganza
Gudeman of Ballengeich: James V of Scotland.
Gurranfondaio: Albrecht II of Brandenburg
Guercio: Enrico I del Caretto
Guishart: David, Earl of Huntingdon
Habsburgs' Sword: Leopold I of Austria
Hadrian of Piedmont: Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy
Haga Princess: Margaretha of Sweden, Mrs. Ambler; Birgitta of Sweden; Désirée of Sweden, Baroness Silfverschiöld; Christina of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson
Hairy: Clodio; Wifredo of Barcelona
Hairyfoot: Bernard II of Auvergne
Halter of Jerusalem: Carlo II of Naples
Hammer (Lat. Martel): Geoffroy I of Preuilly; Geoffroy II of Anjou; Karoly I of Hungary; Karoly Martel of Hungary
Hammer of Anjou: Geoffroy II of Anjou
Hammer of the Celts: Edward I of England
Hammer of Christianity: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Hammer of the English: Philippe II of France
Hammer of God:Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir
Hammer of the Scots (Lat. Scotorum Malleus): Edward I of England
Handsome (Fr. le Bel, Rus. Krasnyi): Aed Allan; Albrecht, Burgrave of Nuremberg; Albrecht I of Brandenburg; Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Gustrow; Bohemund VI of Antioch; Donal Caoch, Prince of Carberry; Felipe I of Castile; Fernando I of Portugal; Filiberto II of Savoy; Friedrich I of Austria; Geoffroy V of Anjou; Jean II of Alencon; Johann I of Cleves; John II Comnenus; Leopold I of Germany; Leopold II of Austria; Nicolas of Avesnes; Oleg I of Riazan; Otto I of Bohemia, Duke of Olmutz; Paolo Malatesta; Phelim Caoch O'Neill; Philibert II of Savoy; Philippe IV of France; Thibaut I of Lorraine; Ulrich V of Montfort-Tettnang; Wilhelm of Austria; Yaroslav of Novgorod
Handsome Auguste: Auguste Louis Philippe Emmanuel of Croy
Handsome-Beard: Baudouin IV of Flanders
Handsome Duke: Thibaut I of Lorraine
Handsome Englishman (Fr. le Bel Anglais): John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (by Turenne's troops)
Handsome Fersen (Fr. le Beau Fersen): Axel von Fersen
Handsome Fielding (Fr. le Beau Fielding): Robert Fielding
Handsome John: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Handsome Prince: Bohemund VII of Tripoli
Handsome Scholar: Henry II of England; Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Handsome Spaniard: Cardinal Juan Hurtado de Mendoza
Handsome Swordsman (Fr. le Beau Sabreur): Joachim Murat
Handsomest Man: Edward Kynaston
Hanging Judge: John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury
Hannibal of Russian: Alexander Suvorov
Hapkin: Baudouin VII of Flanders
Hapless Bride: Catarina of Portugal
Happy: Amedee IX of Savoy; Dietrich of Oldenburg
Happy Prince: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Hard: Ludwig II of Thuringia
Hard-Head: Cairbre Cinnchait
Hard-Headed: Dmitri of Pereslavl
Hard-Pressed (Ger. der Bedrangten): Dietrich IX of Cleves
Hard-ruler: Harald III of Norway
Hardy: Kenneth I of Scotland; Knud III of Denmark; William Douglas
Harefoot: Harold I of England; Olav IV of Norway
Hare-Lipped: Thorgils Skarthi
Harlequin: Karl V of the Holy Roman Empire (by Francois I of France); Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford
Harry: Maud, Queen of Norway
Harry Pothead: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harry Potty: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harry Twitcher: Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
Harry the Hero: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harry the Hoody: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Harthacanute (Dan. Harthaknud, Tough-knot): Knud III of Denmark
Harty Tarty: Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
Hatted King: Joseph II of the Holy Roman Empire
Haughty: Eric VI of Sweden
He of Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
He of Barbastro: Ermengol III of Urgell
He of Castile: Ermengol VI of Urgell
He of Castroserio: Fernando Muñoz of Castile
He of Cordoba: Ermengol I of Urgell
He of Gerp: Ermengol IV of Urgell
He of the Favours (Sp. El de las Mercedes): Enrique II of Castile
He of the Gifts (Sp. El de las Mercedes): Enrique II of Castile
He of the Little Dagger (Sp. El del Punyalet): Pedro IV of Aragon
He of the Mercies (Sp. El de las Mercedes): Enrique II of Castile
He of Mayeruca: Ermengol V of Urgell
He of Mollerussa: Ermengol V of Urgell
He of Najera: Garcia Sanchez III of Navarre
He of Peñalen: Sancho IV of Pamplona
He of Salado River (Sp. El del Rio Salado): Alfonso XI of Castile
He of San Hilario: Ermengol VIII of Urgell
He of Valencia: Ermengol VII of Urgell
He of the Victory at Las Navas (Sp. El de las Navas): Alfonso VIII of Castile
He of the White Hands: García Fernández of Castile
Hearty James: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Heaven-born Hero: Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive (by the Earl of Chatham)
Heaven-born Youth: Augustus Caesar (by Virgil in Pastorals)
Heavenly Heroine: Christina of Sweden
Hector of Germany: Albrecht III of Saxony; Joachim II of Brandenburg
Hector of the West of Europe: Domnall IV ua Neill of Ireland
Hector of the Western World: Muircheartach of Ailech
Heir: Friedrich III of Nuremberg
Heir of the Republic: Napoleon I of France
Helen of Spain: Florinda (or Cava), daughter of St, Julian
Helen of the Middle Ages: Isabella of Angouleme, Queen of England
Helen of Wales: Nest verch Rhys
Helen of Troy of Wales: Nest verch Rhys
Heliogabalus of Scotland: James I of England
Henri Quartre: Henri IV of France
Henry Beauclerc: Henry I of England
Her Father's Guardian Angel: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany (1753-1789)
Her Royal Work Shyness: Beatrice of York
Herald and Forerunner of Alexios: David Komnenos of Trebizond
Hercules: Jerzy Radziwill
Hercules of France: Henry IV of France
Hercules of Lithuania: Jerzy Radziwill
Hercules of Saxony: August II of Saxony
Hercules Secundus (the Second Hercules): Commodus of the Roman Empire (by himself)
Herdsman of the Wild Beasts: William II of England
Heremon: Eochaid I of Ireland
Hermes Trismegistus of Germany (the German Hermes Trismegistus): Rudolph II of the Holy Roman Empire
Hermit of La Ripaille: Amedeo VIII of Savoy
Hermodactyl: Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford
Hero of Kolin: Ferenc Nadasdy of Nadasd
Hero of Sziget: Nikola Subic Zrinski
Hero of the Hundred Battles: Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
Hero of the Necklace: Louis René Édouard de Rohan, Prince de Rohan-Guéméné (by Wordsworth)
Hero of the Nile: Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
Hero of Valmy: Francois Christophe Kellermann
Heroic: Crimthann Nia Nair
Heroic Lion (Alp Arslan): Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri, Seljuk Sultan
Heron's Neck: Inês de Castro
Herr Schratt: Franz Joseph I of Austria
High: Thorkell the Tall
High-Born Demosthenes: William the Silent
High-Mettled Harry: Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
Highland Laddie: Charles Edward Stuart
Hire: Etienne de Vignolles
His Noseship: Oliver Cromwell (by Marchamont Needham)
Historian: Johann I of Palatinate-Zweibrucken (1550–1604)
Hogge: Richard III of England
Holder of Two Antecedences: Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo
Holiest Harlot: Eleanor Talbot
Holy: Knud IV of Denmark; Henry I Sinclair of Orkney ; Hermenegild of Visigoths
Holy and Blessed: Konstantin of Murom
Holy Constable: Nuno Alvares Pereira
Holy Duchess: Francoise d'Amboise
Holy Duke: Francis Xavier
Holy Leopold (Ger. der Heilige Leopold): Leopold III of Austria
Holy Virgin: Earcongota of Kent
Holy Warrior: Osman I of the Ottoman Empire
Homeric Ajax: Moritz de Saxe
Homosexual: Francisco of Spain
Hon. Mrs. Vane: Anne Vane
Honest: Fernando I of Aragon
Honest George: George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Honeyed-Cat (It. Gattamelata): Erasmo of Narni
Honourable: Friedrich IV of Palatinate; Friedrich August I of Saxony
Honorary Grandfather: Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
HonoraryGrandson: Charles, Prince of Wales
Hopeful: Pedro V of Portugal
Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol: Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
Horse Thief of the Republic: Napoleon I of the French
Ḥosaynqolī Khan: Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Hotspur: Henry Percy
Hotspur of Debate: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Hugali: Friedrich of Hohenzollern
Huguenot Pope (Fr. le Pape des Huguenots): Philippe de Mornay, Seigneur du Plessis Marly
Humble: Peter I of Rosenberg
Humphrey Hocus: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Hun: Attila the Hun
Hunchback (Fr. le Bossu; Ger. der Buckelige): Alfonso Froilaz: Berenguer Ramon I of Barcelona; Jean II of Armagnac; Ordoño IV of Leon; Pippin
Hundred Fighter: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
Hungarian: Arpad of Hungary; Clemence of Hungary
Hungarian Janko, Jakula, Jansekula, Janko of Byzantium, Sibinyanin Janko, Ugrin Janko (Magyar Janos): János (John) Hunyadi
Hungarian Lady: Clemence of Hungary
Hungary's National Monster: Elisabeth Bathory
Hunger: Carlos IV of Spain; Olaf I of Denmark
Hungry (Fr. le Famelique): Olaf I of Denmark.
Hunter: Juan I of Aragon; Philibert I of Savoy
Hunyadi: Janos Hunyadi.
Hussite King: George of Podebrady
Hyena of Brescia: Julius Jacob von Haynau
Hyena of Eperjes: Antonio Caraffa
Ianka: Anna of Kiev
ibn-Arrik (Son of Henrique): Afonso I of Portugal
Idiot: Claudius
Idomeneus: Louis XIV of France
Ill-fated Henry: Henry VI of England
Illustrious (Ger. der Erlauchte;Gr. Epiphanes): Albrecht II of Germany; Antiochus IV Epiphanes; Carlo of Calabria; Caroline of Ansbach; Eberhard I of Wurttemberg; Eberhard II of Wurttemberg; Friedrich VI of Nuremberg; Giorgi V of Georgia; Giorgi VI of Georgia; Heinrich III of Meissen; Johann V of Brandenburg; Leopold I of Austria; Nicomedes II of Bythinia; Ptolemy V of Egypt
im Bart: Eberhard I of Wurttemberg (d.1496)
Imbecile: Juana of Castile
Immigrant (Arab. al-Dakhil): Abd ar-Rahman I of Cordoba
Immoral Queen: Caroline of Brunswick
Immortal Rebel: Oliver Cromwell (by Lord Byron)
Impaler: Vlad III of Wallachia
Impaler Prince: Vlad III of Wallachia
Imperial: Philippe II of France
Imperial Egg-layer: Maria Theresa of Austria
Imperial Machiavelli: Tiberius of the Roman Empire
Impetuous: Diarmait mac Mail na mBo; Dungal of Dalriada; Einion Yrth ap Cunedda
Impious: Oliver Cromwell (by Cowley)
Impious Buffoon: Oliver Cromwell
Implacable: Alfonso XI of Castile
Impostor: Oliver Cromwell
Impotent: Enrique IV of Castile
Imbecile: Juana of Castile
Incomparable Josephine: Josephine de Beauharnais
Inconscient: Fernando I of Portugal
Inconstant: Fernando I of Portugal
Independentist: Antonio I of Portugal
Indolent: Friedrich IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Louis V of France
Industrial Prince: George VI of the United Kingdom
Infamous: Elizabeth of Russia; Oleg I of Novgorod-Severskiy, 1097–1115
Infamous Cannibal: James Douglas, 3rd Marquess of Queensberry
Infamous Northern Harlot: Elizabeth of Russia
Infant: Otto III of Holy Roman Empire
Infanta of Kent: Juliane de Leyburn, Baroness Leyburn.
Infante: Garcia Sanchez of Castile
Infante de Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
Infirm: Enrique III of Castile
Ingenuous: Fothad Airgthech; Philipp of the Palatinate
Injured Queen of England: Caroline of Brunswick
Inspired: Felipe V of Spain
Inspired King: Felipe V of Spain; Selim III of the Ottoman Empire
Intellectual Eunuch: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry
Intermediate: Johann I of Nassau-Dillenburg (1561–1623)
the Intimate of Three Kings: Albrycht Stanisław Radziwill
Intolerable Woman: Anna Radziwill
Intrepid: Boleslaw I of Poland
Intruder: Diego Lopez IV de Haro
Irish Charlemagne: Brian Boru
Irish de Stael: Sydney, Lady Morgan
Irish Sea Queen: Grace O'Malley
Inlassable: Bezmer
Invincible Soldier: Edward, Prince of Wales
Iron (Ger. Eiserne, Jarnharde): Ernst of Austria; Friedrich II of Brandenburg; Heinrich II of Hesse; Heinrich II of Holstein ; Heinrich III of Silesia ("Zelazny"); Heinrich V of Silesia; Ludwig II of Thuringia
Iron Arm: Baudouin I of Flanders; Guillaume of Gellone; Guillaume IV of Aquitaine; Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult; Guillaume of Hauteville
Iron Belt: James IV of Scotland
Iron Chancellor: Otto von Bismarck
Iron Count: Ludwig II of Thuringia
Iron Cross: Guy VIII of Laval, Count of Caserta
Iron Czar: Nikolai I of Russia
Iron Duke: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Ernst of Austria; Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba; Henry I of Germany; Philip, Duke of Edinburgh; Maximilian de Bethune, Duke of Sully
Iron Emperor: Nikolai I of Russia
Iron Glove: Mikhail Ivanovich Bulgakov (d.1554), Russian boyar
Iron and Gold King: Ottokar II of Bohemia
Iron Hand: August II of Saxony; Götz von Berlichingen; Guaimar IV of Salerno; Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult; Nikolai I of Russia; Nicholas II of Russia
Iron-Handed: Ernst of Austria
Iron-head, Iron Head: Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy; Pandolfo I of Benevento
Iron Knee: Glun of Dublin
Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher
Iron Maiden: Margaret Thatcher
Iron Man: Baudouin I of Flanders
Iron Margrave: Friedrich II of Brandenburg
Iron Marshal: Louis Nicolas Davout; Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult
Ironside: Edmund II of England
Ironsides: Oliver Cromwell
Ironteeth (Ger. Eisenzahn): Friedrich II of Brandenburg
Iron-Tooth: Friedrich II of Brandenburg
Ironside: Bjorn I of Sweden; Edmund II of England; Oliver Cromwell
Isabel Luisa Sempre-noiva (Always-engaged; Ever-engaged): Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
Isabella Romola de' Medici: Isabella de' Medici
Isaurian: Leo III of the Byzantine Empire
Ishbosheth: Richard Cromwell
Italian Duchess Without a Duchy: Catherine de' Medici
Italian Grocer: Catherine de' Medici
Italian Hamlet: Charles Albert of Savoy
Italian Woman: Catherine de' Medici
Jack Boot: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. " . . . According to historian John Naish, the 18th-century expression 'Jack Boot' meaning a stupid person originated as disparagement of Stuart's performance as Prime Minister." (Wikipedia)
Jagiellonian: Anna of Poland; Kazimierz IV of Poland
Jambe Pourrie: Archambaud I of Comborn
James Crofts: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
James Geraldine: James FitzMaurice
James Stewart of Auchterhouse: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
James the Black Douglas: James Douglas, Lord of Douglas.
James the Good: James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
James the Gross: James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
James the Hearty: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
James the Lose-man: James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas.
James the Unfortunate: Jaume II of Urgell
James the Union Duke: James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry. " . . . [H]e became known as the 'Union Duke' because he laid much of the ground-work for the Act of Union (1707). . . ." (Gazetteer for Scotland)
Jamie Graeme: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (by Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia)
Janusz the Second: Janusz Radziwill
Janusz the Traitor: Janusz Radziwill
Jean d'Epee: Napoleon I of the French
Jehu: Louis XVIII of France
Jemmy Butler: James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
Jemmy Twitcher: John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
Jesuit King: Sigismund III Vasa of Sweden
Jeune Damoisel Richart: Richard II of England (by Froissart)
Jewel of Regensburg: Sophie Friederike of Thurn and Taxis
Jezebel: Catherine de' Medici
Jimmy: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Jimmy Grasp-All:James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
Jocasta: Julia Domna
Jock o' the Slates: James Erskine, 2nd Earl of Mar.
Jockey of Norfolk: John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
Johannitsa: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
John Cicero of Brandenburg: Johann II of Brandenburg
John III of Holstein-Kiel: Johann III of Holstein-Plön
John of Avesnes: Jan I of Holland
John the Armenian: Ioan III of Moldavia
John the Black: John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
John the Brave: Ioan III of Moldavia
John the Constant: Johann of Saxony.
John the Red Earl: John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer.
John the Steady: Johann of Saxony
John the Steadfast: Johann of Saxony
John the Terrible: Ioan III of Moldavia
John with the Beard: Johann I of Wertheim (1373–1407)
Josiah of England: Edward VI of England
Jotham: George Saville, Marquess of Halifax
Jovial: Otto of Austria
Joyeux: Friedrich I Thuringia
Jubilee Princess: Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg, Queen of Spain
Judas of Meissen: Maurice, Elector of Saxony
Judge (It. Giudice): Pietro II of Arborea
Judge Gripus: Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)
Judge of Nature: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Judge of the Visigoths: Athanaric
Julia Augusta: Livia Drusilla
Jupiter Scapin: Napoleon I of the French
Just: Abd ar-Rahman I; XI of Castile; Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire; Friedrich IV of Palatinate; Dinis I of Portugal; Fernando I of Aragon; Friedrich August I of Saxony; Jaume II of Aragon; Jaume II of Mallorca ; Leopold III of Austria; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Pedro I of Portugal; Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Justinian of England: Edward I of England
Justinian of Lithuania (Lithuanian Justinian): Albrycht Radziwill
Justinian of Poland (Polish Justinian): Kazimierz III of Poland
Justinian of Saxony: August I of Saxony
Justinian of Scotland: David I of Scotland
Justiciar: Arthur III of Brittany; Jaume II of Aragon; Pedro I of Castile; Pedro I of Portugal
Kaiser Klas: Napoleon I of France
Kantner: Konrad V of Silesia
Karl Knutsson Bonde: Carl VIII of Sweden
Katheryn of Berain: Catrin of Berain
Kenneth MacAlpin: Kenneth I of Scotland
Kenneth of the Battle: Kenneth MacKenzie, 8th Lord of Kintail
Kenneth of the Nose: Kenneth MacCoinneach, 4th Lord of Kintail
Kenneth of the Whittle: Kenneth MacKenzie, 10th Lord of Kintail
Kenneth the Chief (Gae. An Donn): Kenneth III of Scotland
Kenneth the Conqueror (Gae. An Ferbasach): Kenneth I of Scotland
Kenneth the Grim: Kenneth III of Scotland
Kenneth the Hardy: Kenneth I of Scotland
Ketill Björnsson: Ketil Flatnose
Khazar:Leo IV of the Byzantine Empire
Kind: Alexandru I of Moldavia; Alfonso IV of Aragon; Anton Klemens of Saxony; Patrascu of Wallachia
King and Martyr: Charles I of England
King Big Nose (It. Re Nasone): Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
King Bomba: Ferdinando II of Naples
King Conn of Tara: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
King Copper-nose: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
King-Dauphin: Francois II of France
King Enrique the Old: Enrique II of Castile
King Honest-Fellow: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
King Honest-Man: Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
King in the Mountain: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
King John: John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham & Normanby
King Leopold by the Boulevards: Leopold II of Belgium [Ref:112]
King Louis-Philippe II: Philippe, Count of Paris
King Martha: Marta Eriksdotter Leijonhuvud
King Noll: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
King Oliver the Devil's Godson: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
King Philippe VII: Philippe, Count of Paris
King of the Anglo-Saxons and Emperor of the Northumbrians, Ruler of the Pagans and Champion of the Britons: Athelstan of England
King of Bark: Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark
King of the Beggars: Charles VIII of France
King of Bourges: Charles VII of France
King of Brave Men (le Rois des Braves): Henri IV of France
King of Britain: Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw
King of Churls: Edwy of England
King of Culture: Carol II of Romania
King of the Commons.: James V of Scotland
King of the Cotswolds: Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos
King of England's Viceroy: Louis XVIII of France
King of the Foreigners: Dermot MacMurrough
King of Gold and Iron: Ottokar II of Bohemia
King of the Gruel: Rudolf I of Germany
King of Hearts (le Roi de Coeur),: Charles Talbot (d.1718), Duke of Shrewsbury: Henri IV of France
King of the Jews: Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
King of Kings: Charles VII of France
King of Kings and Queen of Queens: Tamar of Georgia
King of Krakow: Kazimierz III of Poland
King of Markets (Fr. Rois des Halles): Francois of Vendome
King of the Oceans: Albert I of Monaco
King of One Winter: Friedrich V of Palatinate
King Over the Water: Charles Edward Stuart
King of the Patrons: William Maule, 1st Baron Panmure
King of the Peak: George de Vernon
King of the Peasants: Carl XI of Sweden; Ferdinand I of Rumania; Kazimierz III of Poland; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Sobeslav II of Bohemia
King of the Sea: Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa; Edward III of England
King of the Seas: Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa; Edward III of England
King of the Sea Beggars: William II de la Marck
King of Shepherds: Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire
King of the Six Nations: Knud of Denmark
King of Slops: Louis XVIII of France
King of Small Plazas: Joseph Bonaparte Golden
King of the North: Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
King Very Well: Ulaszlo II of Hungary
King Who Ate Himself to Death: Adolf Frederick I of Sweden
King Who Keeps His Word (It. Re Galantuomo): Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
King Who Mortgaged Denmark to the Germans: Christoffer II of Denmark
King Who Reigned Twice: Felipe II of Spain
King Without a Country: Christoffer II of Denmark; Konstantinos II of Greece
King Yes: Ulaszlo II of Hungary
King's Friend: James Francis Edward Keith.
King's Goggle-eyed Whore: Anne Boleyn, Queen of England
King's King: Anne de Joyeuse, Duke of Joyeuse
Kizil (Red, Scarlet): Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
Kizil Sultan (Red Sultan): Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire
the Knight: Konrad VIII of Silesia
Knight of the Leopard: David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
Knight of the Tomb: James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Knight Without Fear and Without Reproach: Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard
Knightly King: Alexander I of Yugoslavia
Knout: Nikolai I of Russia
Knowing: Oleg of Novgorod
Kropidlo: Johann of Silesia (1360–1421)
Kuche: Ashot II of Georgia
Kuman: Laszlo IV of Hungary
Kusnets: Feodor of Gorbaty-Shuiski
Kuruc-King: Imre Thokoly
L'Austrichienne (Austrian Bitch): Marie Antoinette of France
Labret, Lebret: Charles II of Albret
La Cerda: Fernando de la Cerda of Castile
La Muscovita: Lucia Panichi
Lackland: Johann III of Bavaria-Straubing
Lady: Barbara Palmer
Lady Di: Diana, Princess of Wales
Lady of the English: Matilda of England, Empress
Lady of the Golden Boot: Eleanor of Aquitaine
Lady of Hearts: Diana, Princess of Wales
Lady of the Mercians: Aelfwynn; Ethelfleda
Lady of Trim: Joan de Geneville
Lady King: Margrethe I of Denmark
Laith: Colin Campbell of Glenorchy
Lamb: Erik III of Denmark
Lame (Fr. Boiteux; Ger. Lahme): Agesilaus II; Albrecht II of Austria; Arnulf I of Flanders; Carlo II of Naples; Conn O'Neill; Eoin Mac Dougall; Ercole I d'Este; Eric XI of Sweden; Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire; Gaston III of Foix; Geiseric of the Vandals; Geoffroy of Harcourt; Peter VI of Moldavia
Lame Sir John: Eoin Mac Dougall
Lamh-Derg: Dermot of Leinster
Landless: Charles of Valois; David Anhoghin of Lorhi; Peter of Swabia, Archbishop of Wurzburg; Philippe II of Savoy
Lap King: Olof of Sweden
Lapp: Johann II of Zimmern (1384–1441)
Latin Colonel: Adam Lewenhaupt
Lawgiver-King: Afonso II of Portugal
Law-Mender: Eric IX of Sweden: Valdemar II of Denmark
Lazy: Vaclav IV of Bohemia
Lazzarone King (It. Re Lazzarone): Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Leader of the Modern Pharisees: Pope Boniface VIII
Learned: Alfonso X of Castile
Learned Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Leper: Baudouin IV of Jerusalem; Fruela II of Asturias
Leopold the Able: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Able: Leopold V of Austria
Leopold the Big: Leopold IV of Austri
Leopold the Brave: Leopold of Styria
Leopold the Child of Babenberg (1207-1216). He son of Leopold VI of Austria, died when he fell from a tree.
Leopold the Enlightened Despot: Leopold II of Holy Roman EmpireLeopold the Extravagant: Leopold IV of AustriaLeopold the Fair (Ger: Luitpold der Schöne): Leopold II of Austria
Leopold the Fat: Leopold IV of Austria
Leopold the Glorious: Leopold I of Austria
Leopold the Glorious: Leopold VI of Austria
Leopold the Good: Leopold of Lorraine
Leopold the Handsome: Leopold II of Austria
Leopold the Holy: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Just: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the King-Builder: Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold the King of Shepherds: Leopold II of Holy Roman Empire
Leopold the Patron of Canons: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Pious: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Pious: Leopold V of Austria
Leopold the Saint: Leopold III of Austria
Leopold the Spendthrift: Leopold IV of Austria
Leopold the Strong: Leopold of Styria
Leopold the Valiant:Leopold III of Austria. "St. Leopold, Margrave of Austria, grandfather of Frederick Barbarossa, surnamed 'the Valiant' for his victory over the Hungarians (d.1136)." (Englebert, p. 435)
Leopold the Virtuous: Leopold V of Austria
Leopold the Wise: Leopold II of Holy Roman Empire
Leopold the Worthy: Leopold III of Austria
Leprous: Baudouin IV of Jerusalem
Lestko the Astute: Lestko of Poland
Lestko the Shrewd: Lestko of Poland
Lettuce: Ivailo of Bulgaria
Leszek the Black: Leszek II of Poland
Leszek the White: Leszek I of Poland
Leuchtenberger: Albrecht VI of Bavaria
L’implacabile Pazzi: Francesco de' Pazzi
Liberator: Alexander II of Russia; Andronikos I Komnenos; Dinis I of Portugal; Edouard of Savoy; Pedro I of Brazil
Light of Italy: Federico III da Montefeltro
Lightning: Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire; Gaston of Foix
Lightning of Italy: Gaston of Foix
Lighting Bolt: Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire
Lilibeth: Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Limp: Alexander of Zweibrucken; Peter VI of Moldavia
Lion: Albrecht II of Mecklenburg; Eogan of Tyrone; Guillaume I of Auvergne; Guillaume VII of Aquitaine; Heinrich II of Mecklenburg; Heinrich III of Saxony;James II of England; Jan III Sobieski of Poland; Louis VIII of France
Lion of Justice: Henry I of England; Henry II of England
Lion of Lehistan:
Lion of Munster: Clemens August, Graf von Galen
Lion of the Pyrenees: Gaston III of Foix
Lion of the Seas: Afonso de Albuquerque
Lion of Susa: Vittorio Amedeo I of Savoy
Lionel of Antwerp: Lionel, Duke of Clarence
Lioness of Brittany: Jeanne de Clisson
Lionheart: Boleslaw I of Poland; Richard I of England
Lip: Philippe II of Courtenay
Lisp and Lame: Eric XI of Sweden
Lithuanian Hercules: Jerzy Radziwill
Little, Small (Geo. Mtsire): Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo; Ottoman Prince Ahmed; Alexander II of Scotland; Amyntas II; Bagrat I of Imereti; Conan IV of Brittany; Giorgi VI of Georgia; Leo II of the Byzantine Empire; Konstantinos II of Greece; Napoleon III of the French; Nikolaus of Silesia
Little Abbot (Fr. Petit Abbe): Eugene of Savoy
Little Abbe of Savoy: Eugene of Savoy
Little Arnulf: Ernicule of Boulogne
Little Beagle: Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
Little Black Beetle: Marie-Anne of Bourbon-Conde; Anne Benedicte of Bourbon-Conde; Marie Therese of Bourbon-Conde
Little Bomb (It. Bombalino): Ferdinando II of the Two Sicilies; Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
Little Boney: Napoleon I of the French
Little Boot: Caligula
Little Boss (Rus. Shishechka): Peter of Russia (1715-1719)
Little Bulldog: Alexander II of Russia
Little Charlemagne: Pietro II of Savoy
Little Corporal: Napoleon I of the French
Little Corsican: Napoleon I of the French
Little Crophead: Napoleon I of the French
Little Dove: Juana Nunez de Lara
Little Duchess: Hedwig Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp Queen of Sweden
Little Elf: Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
Little Frog: Willem II of the Netherlands
Little General: Napoleon I of the French
Little Greek: Anthemius
Harry: Maud, Queen of Norway
Little Idol of the Vatican: Lucrezia Borgia
Little Kakhetian: Erekle II of Georgia
Little King: Carlos II of Spain
Little Lord: Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth
Little Napoleon (Fr. Napoleon le Petit): Napoleon III of the French
Little Pair: Maria Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Little Prince: Ischkhanik Artsruni of Tornavan (d.1042)
Little Queen (Fr. la Petite Reine): Isabelle of Valois, Queen of England; Odette de Champdivers
Little Red: Manfred von Richthofen
Little Red Fox: Alexander II of Russia
Little Saber: Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy
Little Toad: Louise-Benedicte de Bourbon, Duchess of Maine (by Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orleans)
Little Turtle Dove: Juana Nunez de Lara
Little Whig: Anne (d.1716), Countess of Sutherland
Little Wolf: Guillaume of Ivry
Locksmith King: Louis XVI of France
Lola Montez: Eliza Gilbert, Countess of Landsfeldt
Lombard: Henri of Lorraine, Lord of Bayon
Loneliest Man in Vienna: Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Long Beard: Cormac mac Airt
Long Bone: Ereich of Schleswig
Long Hand, Long-Handed: Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion
Long-Legged: Erich II of Schleswig; Haakon V of Norway
Long Legs: Erich II of Schleswig
Long Neck (Fr. au Long Col, au Longue Col), Langhals: Malcolm III of Scotland; Regnier I of Lorraine
Longshanks: Edward I of England
Looney Prince: Charles, Prince of Wales
Loose Woman: Barbara of Celje
Lord: Knud Lavard of Denmark
Lord Achon: Oliver Cromwell
Lord Bluster: Henry Vassal-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland
Lord Castlereagh: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry
Lord of His Century: Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Lord of Lochaber: Alistair MacDonald of Keppoch
Lord of the Fens: Oliver Cromwell
Lord Deputy North: Frederick, Lord North
Lord Fanny: John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
Lord Protector of the Commonwealth: Oliver Cromwell
Lord Strutt: Carlos II of Spain; Felipe V of Spain
Lorenzaccio (Lorenzo the Terrible): Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzino (Lorenzo the Little): Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzo de' Medici of Hungary: Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
Loser (Tyneman, Tineman): Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas; James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Lost Dauphin: Louis XVII of France
Lost Prince: Edward V of England; Richard, 1st Duke of York
Lothair of Arles: Lothair II of Italy
Lothair of Supplinburg: Lothair III of the Holy Roman Empire
Lothair the Abbot: Lothair IV of France
Lothair the White: Lothair IV of France
Loue: Amedee IV of Savoy
Louis Capet: Louis XVI of France
Louis Dix Huit: Louis XVIII of France
Louis Napoleon: Napoleon III of the French
Louis of the Oysters (Fr. Louis de Huitres): Louis XVIII of France
Louis the Dauphin: Louis, Dauphin of France
Louis the Grand Dauphin: Louis, Dauphin of France
Lousy: Harald I of Norway
Love of the Danes: Knud Danaast of Denmark
Loved and Killed: İbrahim Pasha
Loveliest Lady that I Ever Saw in My Life (by Samuel Nicolas): Edward Kynaston
Lover of Elegance: Juan I of Aragon
Lover of Gentility: Juan I of Aragon
Lover of the Liffey: Caesar of Choiseul
Lowest of the Low: Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
Loyal: Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo; Ekbert II of Merseburg
Luc le Machant Homme: Friedrich II of Prussia
Lucifer: Francoise Marie of Bourbon
Lucky: Ahmed I of the Ottoman Empire; Amedee IX of Savoy; August I of Saxony; Bernhard III of Baden-Pforzheim; Botho II of Stolberg-Stolberg; Dietrich of Oldenburg; Eduard of Baden-Rodemachern; Hermann of Baden-Rodemachern; Joao IV of Portugal; Leif Ericsson; Manuel I of Portugal; Manuel I of Trebizond; Mstislav I of Halich; Philippe VI of France
Lugvitza: Alexander, Prince Shuyskiy
Lulu: Napoleon, Prince Imperial of France
Lupu Coci: Vasile Lupu
Lusian's Luckless Queen: Maria I of Portugal
Lyremaker: Cleophon
Macedonian: Basil II of the Byzantine Empire
Machiavellian: Isabella of Parma
Macnab: Francis Macnab
Mad: Charles VI of France; Donald II of Scotland; Eudes I of Vermandois; Johann II of Rietberg (1541–1562); Juana of Castile; Paul I of Russia; Pyotr III of Russia
Mad Cavalier: Eon de Beaumont; Rupert of the Rhine
Mad Christian: Christian of Brunswick
Mad Empress: Charlotte of Belgium
Mad Halberstadter: Christian of Brunswick
Mad Prince: Alexandru Mavrocordato of Moldavia, Charles VI of France
Madame l'Ancienne: Eugene of Savoy
Madame la Dauphine: Marie-Therese of France
Madame Carwell: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Madame Deficit: Marie Antoinette of France
Madame Etiquette: Anne d'Arpajon
Madame Lucifer: Francoise Marie de Bourbon
Madame Infanta: Louise Elisabeth of Bourbon
Madame Mere: Letizia Ramolino
Madame Quatrieme: Marie Adelaide of France
Madame Royale: Marie Therese Charlotte of France
Madame Snake: Catherine II of Russia
Madame Solidity: Francoise d'Aubigne
Madame Tante: Victoire of France
Madame Veto: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Mademoiselle de Montpensier: Louise Elisabeth of Orleans
Madman: Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Madman of Macedonia: Alexander I of Macedon
Maecenas of His Day: Jules Cardinal Mazarin
Maecenas of His Time: Galeazzo II of Milan
Maecenas of Portugal: Manuel I of Portugal
Maecenas to the Learned Ones of Her Brother's Kingdom: Marguerite de Navarre
Magician: Vseslav of Polotsk
Magister: Johann of Saxony
Magna Carta Baron: Eustace de Vesci; Geoffrey de Mandeville; Geoffroy de Saye; Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford; Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford; Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk; John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln; John FitzRobert; Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester; William d'Aubigny, Lord of Belvoir; William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle; William de Hardell; William de Huntingfield; William de Lanvallei; William de Mowbray; William Malet; William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Magnificent Morgan Twins: Thelma and Gloria
Magnificent Vagrant: Ibrahim Pasha
Magnus the Blind: Magnus IV of Norway
Magnus IV Sigurdsson: Magnus IV of Norway
Maggot from Italy's Tomb: Catherine de' Medici
Maiden Queen: Elizabeth I of England
Maker of Eternal Romania: Carol II of Romania
Maker of Greater Romania: Ferdinand I of Romania
Maker of the Kingdom: Carol I of Romania
Malicious (It. il Malizia): Francesco Grimaldi
Malignant Plant: Philippe IV of France
Man: Charles I of Dothan
Man-Eater: Ashot Bagratuni
Man-Milliner: Henri III of France
Man of Blood: Charles I of England
Man of Blood and Iron: Otto von Bismarck
Man of December (Fr. l'Homme de Decembre): Napoleon III of the French
Man of Destiny: Napoleon I of the French
Man of Sao Cristovao (Por. o Homem de Sao Cristovao): Pedro II of Brazil
Man of Sedan: Napoleon III of the French
Man of Silence: Napoleon III of the French
Man of the People: Charles James Fox
Man of the Third Republic: Napoleon III of the French
Man Who Won the War: Douglas Haig
Margaret of Constantinople: Margarethe II of Flanders
Margaret Tudor: Margaret of England
Mariatocos: Constans
Mark Tapley of Kings: Charles VII of France
Marquis de Brandenburg: Friedrich II of Prussia
Mars of Portugal: Afonso de Albuquerque
Mars of Saxony: Johann Georg III of Saxony
Mars Without a Venus: Prince Eugene of Savoy
Marsh King: Alfred of England
Marsh King: Alfred of England
Marechal d'Ancre: Concino Concini
Marshal du Plessis-Praslin: Caesar of Choiseul
Marshall Forward: Gebhard Lebrecht von Blucher
Martial Boy: William, Duke of Cumberland
Martyr: Carlos I of Portugal; Charles I of England; Edmund the Martyr; Edward of England; Luarsab II of Kartli; Ludmila; Martin I, Pope; Murad I, Ottoman Empire; Nicholas II of Russia; Osman II of the Ottoman Empire; Sembat I of Armenia; Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
Martyr King: Charles I of England; Louis XVI of France
Martyr of Orkney: Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney
Martyr Queen: Ketevan
Marvelous: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Mary Stuart of Italy: Giovanna I of Naples
Master Gerald de Barry: Gerald of Wales
Master of the Lands of Caesar and Alexander the Great: Suleiman I
Maubergeonne: Dangereuse (Dangerosa), Viscountess of Châtellerault
Maute: Friedrich I of Zollern
Maximus: George II of Serbia
May King: Umberto II of Italy
May Queen: Marie-Jose of Belgium
Mayfair Whore: Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
May-pole: Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg
Mean: Alexandru of Wallachia
Meat-Eater: Ashot Bagratuni
Mecklenburg Venus: Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg
Meek: Duncan I of Scotland; Friedrich II of Saxony
Memorable: Erik II of Denmark
Menacing Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
Menved (Dan. Man's Word): Erik VI of Denmark
Merchant: Bjorn Haraldsson of Norway
Merchant King, King-Merchant: Willem I of the Netherlands
Merchant's Daughter: Catherine de' Medici
Merciful (Voghormadz): Ashot III of Georgia; Johann II of Cleves
Merciless: Jan of Holland, Count of Ostrevant
Merry: Amedee IX of Savoy; Otto of Austria
Mere Dandini: George IV of the United Kingdom
Merry Gang: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham; John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester; Sir Charles Sedley; Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset; William Wycherley; George Etherege
Merry Monarch: Charles II of England
Messalina of Germany: Barbara of Celje
Middle: Pippin of Herstal
Mighty: Amaury III of Montfort
Mignon: Charles Joseph of Ligne; Henri III of France
Mild (Ger. Sanftmutige): Eberhard III of Wurttemberg; Friedrich of Thuringia; Friedrich II of Saxony; Johann II of Bavaria
; Johann III of Holstein-Plön
Mild Margrave: Leopold III of Austria
Mildest of Men: Pope Boniface V
Minerva of France: Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Minister Behind the Curtain (by Burke): John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. "George III admired Bute and relied heavily upon his advice even after Bute had left political life. However, he still advised the king privately which led to Burke's suspicions of the 'Minister behind the Curtain' later. It was Bute who taught the king to mistrust politicians." (A Web of English History)
Minstrel: Alfonso II of Aragon; Ebles III of Ventadour
Mirabeau Barrel: Andre Boniface Louis de Riqueti
Miracle King: Bela IV of Hungary
Miracle of Nature: Christina of Sweden
Miracle of Time: Elizabeth I of England
Mirror of Chivalry: Alexander Boyd of Drumcol; Rupert of the Rhine
Mirror of His Race: Francesco de' Pazzi
Missed King: Edgar of England; Manuel II of Portugal
Mr. Glucksburg: Constantine II of Greece
Mr. Crofts: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
Mr. Toad: Nikolai II of Russia (by Maud, Queen of Norway)
Mrs. Bogan of Bogan: Carolina, Baroness Nairne
Mrs. Brown: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Mrs. Bull: Anne of Great Britain
Mrs. Melbourne: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Mrs. Morley: Anne of Great Brittain
Mistress of Amusements: Pauline Bonaparte (by Napoleon I)
Mitarra: Sancho III of Gascony
Mobereau: Asparukh of Bulgaria
Modern Alexander: Napoleon I of the French
Modern Antigone: Elizabeth II of Russia; Marie-Thérèse of France (by Louis XVIII of France)
Modern Bayard: Nicolas Oudinot
Modern Gracchus: Honore Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau
Modern Hannibal: Napoleon I of the French
Modern Joan of Arc: Maria Sofia of Bavaria
Modern Pilate: Philippe IV of France
Modern Messalina: Catherine II of Russia
Modern Tullia: Mary II of England
Mon Soldat: Henri IV of France
Monarco: Ezzelino II da Romano
Monied: Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire
Monk: Alfonso IV of Leon; Ezzelino II da Romano; Fortun of Pamplona; Peter I of Rosenberg; Vlad Calugarul; Vlad III of Wallachia; Vlad VI of Wallachia
Monk of Montmartre: Henri IV of France
Monkey Duchess: Anne Clarges, Duchess of Albermarle
Monkey Face: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Monomakh: Vladimir II of Kiev
Monsieur: Philippe I of Orleans; Philippe of Burgundy
Monsieur de Culfier le Roi Marmont: Auguste Marmont
Monsieur de Guise: Louis III of Anjou
Monsieur le Marquis: Jean- Andoche Junot, 1st Duke of Abrantes.
Monsieur Veto: Louis XVI of France
Monster of ildiz: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Monstrous Regiment of Women: Catherine de' Medici
Moon King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Moor (It. il Moro): Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad XII of Granada;Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden; Ludovico II of Milan ; Alessandro de' Medici of Florence
Moor's Last Sight: Mohammed XII of Granada
Morsel: Olav I of Norway
Moses of Our Age: Nikolas Ludwig, Count of Zinzendorf (1700-1760)
Most Beautiful of All Beautiful Women: Dorothy Vernon
Most Beautiful Man in the Empire: İbrahim Pasha
Most Beautiful Prince in Europe: Frederick Adolf of Sweden
Most Beautiful Princess of Europe: Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Middle: Pippin of Herstal
Mighty: Amaury III of Montfort
Mignon: Charles Joseph of Ligne; Henri III of France
Mild (Ger. Sanftmutige): Eberhard III of Wurttemberg; Friedrich of Thuringia; Friedrich II of Saxony; Johann II of Bavaria
; Johann III of Holstein-Plön
Mild Margrave: Leopold III of Austria
Mildest of Men: Pope Boniface V
Minerva of France: Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Minister Behind the Curtain (by Burke): John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. "George III admired Bute and relied heavily upon his advice even after Bute had left political life. However, he still advised the king privately which led to Burke's suspicions of the 'Minister behind the Curtain' later. It was Bute who taught the king to mistrust politicians." (A Web of English History)
Minstrel: Alfonso II of Aragon; Ebles III of Ventadour
Mirabeau Barrel: Andre Boniface Louis de Riqueti
Miracle King: Bela IV of Hungary
Miracle of Nature: Christina of Sweden
Miracle of Time: Elizabeth I of England
Mirror of Chivalry: Alexander Boyd of Drumcol; Rupert of the Rhine
Mirror of His Race: Francesco de' Pazzi
Missed King: Edgar of England; Manuel II of Portugal
Mr. Glucksburg: Constantine II of Greece
Mr. Crofts: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
Mr. Toad: Nikolai II of Russia (by Maud, Queen of Norway)
Mrs. Bogan of Bogan: Carolina, Baroness Nairne
Mrs. Brown: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Mrs. Bull: Anne of Great Britain
Mrs. Melbourne: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Mrs. Morley: Anne of Great Brittain
Mistress of Amusements: Pauline Bonaparte (by Napoleon I)
Mitarra: Sancho III of Gascony
Mobereau: Asparukh of Bulgaria
Modern Alexander: Napoleon I of the French
Modern Antigone: Elizabeth II of Russia; Marie-Thérèse of France (by Louis XVIII of France)
Modern Bayard: Nicolas Oudinot
Modern Gracchus: Honore Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau
Modern Hannibal: Napoleon I of the French
Modern Joan of Arc: Maria Sofia of Bavaria
Modern Pilate: Philippe IV of France
Modern Messalina: Catherine II of Russia
Modern Tullia: Mary II of England
Mon Soldat: Henri IV of France
Monarco: Ezzelino II da Romano
Monied: Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire
Monk: Alfonso IV of Leon; Ezzelino II da Romano; Fortun of Pamplona; Peter I of Rosenberg; Vlad Calugarul; Vlad III of Wallachia; Vlad VI of Wallachia
Monk of Montmartre: Henri IV of France
Monkey Duchess: Anne Clarges, Duchess of Albermarle
Monkey Face: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Monomakh: Vladimir II of Kiev
Monsieur: Philippe I of Orleans; Philippe of Burgundy
Monsieur de Culfier le Roi Marmont: Auguste Marmont
Monsieur de Guise: Louis III of Anjou
Monsieur le Marquis: Jean- Andoche Junot, 1st Duke of Abrantes.
Monsieur Veto: Louis XVI of France
Monster of ildiz: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Monstrous Regiment of Women: Catherine de' Medici
Moon King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Moor (It. il Moro): Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad XII of Granada;Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden; Ludovico II of Milan ; Alessandro de' Medici of Florence
Moor's Last Sight: Mohammed XII of Granada
Morsel: Olav I of Norway
Moses of Our Age: Nikolas Ludwig, Count of Zinzendorf (1700-1760)
Most Beautiful of All Beautiful Women: Dorothy Vernon
Most Beautiful Man in the Empire: İbrahim Pasha
Most Beautiful Prince in Europe: Frederick Adolf of Sweden
Most Beautiful Princess of Europe: Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Most Elegant King (Lat. Elegantissimus Rex): Laszlo I of Hungary
Most Faithful King: Joao V of Portugal
Most Faithful Majesty: Joao V of Portugal
Most Handsome of Men: Philippe IV of France
Most Honest Man in France: Francois of Vendome
Most Irascible Prince in Europe: Jean V of Brittany
Most Meek: Alexis I of Russia
Most Peaceful: Alexis I of Russia
Most Quiet: Alexis I of Russia
Most Wise and Most Faithful Knight of St. Peter: Matilda of Tuscany
Mother Extraordinaire: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Most Faithful Majesty: Joao V of Portugal
Most Handsome of Men: Philippe IV of France
Most Honest Man in France: Francois of Vendome
Most Irascible Prince in Europe: Jean V of Brittany
Most Meek: Alexis I of Russia
Most Peaceful: Alexis I of Russia
Most Quiet: Alexis I of Russia
Most Wise and Most Faithful Knight of St. Peter: Matilda of Tuscany
Mother Extraordinaire: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Mother of Counts (Lat. Mater Comitum): Beatrice of Geneva
Mother of the Empire: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Mother of the Florentine Republic (It. Madre della Repubblica Florentina): Eleonora of Toledo
Mother of the French Reformation: Marguerite of Navarre
Mother of the French Renaissance: Marguerite of Navarre
Mother of Jagiellons: Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of Kings: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York; Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of the Florentine Republic (It. Madre della Repubblica Florentina): Eleonora of Toledo
Mother of the French Reformation: Marguerite of Navarre
Mother of the French Renaissance: Marguerite of Navarre
Mother of Jagiellons: Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of Kings: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York; Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of the Kingdom: Jelena of Zadar
Mother of Germany: Maria Theresa of Austria
Mother of Jagiellons: Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of the Kingdom: Jelena of Zardar
Mother of Kings: Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of the Modern High-heeled Shoe: Catherine de' Medici
Mother of the People: Maria Theresa of Austria
Mother of Wales (Welsh Mam Cymru) : Catrin of Berain
Mother of the Wounded: Elisabeth of Wied
Mother-in-Law of the Balkans: Marie of Edinburgh, Queen of Rumania
Motherless Hound: Cathal II of Munster
Motin del Arrabal: Al-Hakam I of Cordoba
Motor Prince: Bertil of Sweden; Carl Philip, Duke of Varmland
Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif: Ismail of Morocco
Mouth (Munn): Sigurd II of Norway
Mouth Bag, Mouthpoke (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
Mountaineer: Sancho III of Gascony
M'sieur Boele Crevee, Mister Burst-Belly: Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln
Mr. Princess Caroline: Philippe Junot
Mrs. Behrens: Catherine Walters
Mrs. Baillie: Catherine Walters
Mucil: Ethelred Mucil of Mercia
Muhibbi: Suleiman I the Magnificent
Muley Hacen (My Lord Hassan): Abu l-Hasan Ali of Granada
the Muleteer: Vespasian of the Roman Empire
Mulli: Friedrich V of Schalksburg
Muses' Pride: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Musie: George of Russia (by Maud, Queen of Norway)
Musulman: Gabriel Bethlen
Mutton Eating Monarch: Charles II of England
My Dear Bertie: George VI of the United Kingdom
My English Mare: Mary Boleyn
Mystic: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire
Nabulio (Little Meddler): Napoleon I of the French (by his family)
na-Cill-Baghain: Dermod Mor
na-Suidaine: Connor O'Brien of Thomond
Nail: Andrei II of Pskov
Napoleon of Mexico: Agustin de Iturbide
Napoglione Paille au Nez (Napoleon Straw-in-the-Nose): Napoleon I of the French
National Matchmaker: Anna of Russia
Nature's Glory: Elizabeth I of England
Navigator (o Navegador): Henrique of Portugal, Duque de Viseu
Navigator Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Ned the Chimney-Sweeper: Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia
Neggan: Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde
Nephew of the Uncle: Napoleon III of the French
Nero: Napoleon III of the French
Nero of Germany: Vaclav IV of Bohemia
Nero of the North: Christian II of Denmark
Nestor: Ulrich III of Mecklenburg
Nestor of the Army: Francois Christophe Kellermann
Nestor of Germany: Joachim I of Brandenburg
Nevue: Afonso III of Portugal
Newgate: Augustus Barry
New Caricature of Caesar: Pedro II of Brazil
New Constantine: Louis XIV of France
New Pilate: Philippe IV of France (by Dante)
New Sesostris: Napoleon I of the French
New Sibyl of the North: Christina of Sweden
New Solomon: Robert I of Naples
Niger: Fernando Muñoz of Castile
Nightmare of Europe: Napoleon I of the French
Nimble: Vladimir II of Novgorod
Nine-Day Queen: Jane Grey
Nixa: Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia
the Noble: Alfonso V of Leon; Alfonso VIII of Castile; Carlos III of Navarre; Colla Uais; Eberhard I of Wurttemberg; Felipe III of Navarre; Friedrich III of Germany; Otto II of Bavaria; Philippe II ;of Courtenay; Sancho IV of Pamplona,
Noble and Good: Alfonso VIII of Castile
Noble King: Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir
Noble Knight (Ger. Edle Ritter): Eugene of Savoy
Noble Lady: Orielda of Tirel
Nogojt: Dmitri of Suzdal
Noisy: Eystein Ivarsson
Norman: Gottfried of Friesland (d.885)
North Wind: Ercole I d'Este; Frederick, Lord North
Northern Harlot (Fr. la Catin du Nord): Elizabeth of Russia
Northern Semiramis: Catherine II of Russia; Margaret I of Denmark
Northern Sphinx: Alexander I of Russia
Northern Star: Peter I of Russia
Northern Telemaque: Alexander I of Russia
Northern Thane: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
Northern Thor: Alexander I of Russia
Nose: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Nose Almighty: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Nosey: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Oliver Cromwell
Novalis: Friedrich of Hardenberg
Noxious Beast: Alvaro de Luna
Nymph of Diana: Charlotte-Marguerite de Montmorency, Princesse de Conde
Observer: Thomas de Berkeley
Oceanographer: Carlos I of Portugal
Occidental Turk: Charles I of Burgundy
Odo-Henry (Otto-Henry): Henry I of Burgundy
Oedipus: Caracalla
Oeil: Eustace I of Boulogne
Oettinger: Friedrich XII of Hohenzollern
Yolande of Acre: Yolande of Jerusalem
Ferdinand of Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
Domnall of Armagh: Domnall IV ua Neill of Ireland
Of the Assemblies: Aed Find
Albert of Ballenstadt: Albrecht I of Brandenburg
Of the Battle of Nenagh (Gae. Catha-an-Aonaigh): Brian Boru
Frederick of Bitsch: Frederic I of Lorraine
Frederick of the Bitten Cheek: Friedrich I of Meissen
Fergus of the Black Teeth: Fergus Dubdetach
Baldwin of Bourq: Baldwin II of Jerusalem
Yolande of Brienne: Yolande of Jerusalem
Egbert of Brunswick: Egbert II of Meissen; Otto IV of the Holy Roman Empire
Ermengol of Cabrera: Ermengol X of Urgell
Of the Canine Teeth: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powis
Edward of Carnarvon: Edward II of England
Boniface of Canossa: Boniface III of Tuscany; Matilda of Tuscany
Baldwin of Constantinople: Baldwin I of Constantinople
Helena of the Cross: Helena of Constantinople
Dmitri of the Don (Rus. Donskoi): Dmitri I of Vladimir; Dmitri III of Uglich
Peter of the Earring (Rom. Petru Cercel): Peter II of Wallachia
Frederick of the Empty Pocket: Friedrich IV of Austria
James of the Fiery Face: James II of Scotland
Dermot of the Foreigners: Dermot MacMurrough
Eleanor of the Golden Boots: Eleanor of Aquitaine
Of the Hairs (Sp. de la Cerda): Fernando de la Cerda of Castile
Of the Heads: Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde
Arnulf of Herstal: Arnulf of Metz
Friedrich of Hohenstaufen: Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Of the Hundred Battles: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
Of the Hundred Fights: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
Of Iron (Yergat): Ashot II of Georgia
Götz of the Iron Hand: Götz von Berlichingen
Berengar of Ivrea: Berengar II of Italy
Bolko of Jawor (Pol. Jaworski): Bolko I of Silesia
Baldwin of Jerusalem: Baudouin II of Hainaut
Edmund of Langley: Edmund of York
Baldwin of Lille: Baudouin V of Flanders
Duncan of Lochawe: Duncan, 1st Lord Campbell
Otto of Brunswick: Otto IV of Holy Roman Empire
Of the Long Hair: Albrecht III of Austria
Of the Long Hands: Yuri Dolgoruki
Of Middleham: Edward, Prince of Wales
Of More: Fernando of Mallorca
Of Nablus: Balian of Ibelin
Otto of Northeim: Otto of Nordheim
Of Parka (Tur. Pargali): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Of the Planting (Gae. na-Curragh): Donal Mor
Balian of Ramla: Balian of Ibelin
Owain of the Red Hand (Gae. Owain Lawgoch): Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri
Edward of Rouen: Edward IV of England
Of Sanctuary: Edward V of England
Otto of Schweinfurt: Otto III of Swabia
Fiann of the Shannon: Flann Sinna
Of Staufen: Friedrich I of Swabia
Of Swidnica (Pol. Swidnicki): Bernhard of Silesia
Of the Swift Foot: Aed of Scotland
Of the Tail: Albrecht III of Austria
Of the Three Towers: Tadhg, King of Connacht
Of the Tower: Joanna of England
Of Trastamara: Enrique II of Castile
Of the Tributes: Brian Boru
Of the Tusk: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powis
Of Westminster: Edward, Prince of Wales
Of the White Chariot: Cynan Garwyn
Of the White Oxen: Fiacha Finnfolaidh
Of the Woods: Conchobar O'Neill of Ulster
Of the Yellow Hair: Baedan of Ireland
Of Ziebicki: Bolko II of Silesia
Og: Angus MacDonald of Islay
Ogre: Napoleon I of the French
Olav Digera: Olav II of Norway
Olav Hunger: Olaf I of Denmark
Olav the Big One: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Chapman: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Fat: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Mild: Olav III of Norway
Olav the Pacific: Olav III of Norway
Olav the Saint: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Seaman: Olav II of Norway
Olav Kyrre: Olav II of Norway
Old (Fr. le Vieux): Alonzo Telez I of Meneses; Albert I of Carpi; Andronikos II;Archambaud II of Bourbon; Arnold II of Guines; Arnulf I of Flanders; Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Aun; Barisan of Ibelin; Basarab of Wallachia; Bernat I of Girona; Boso I of La Marche; Boso III of Turin; Centule III of Bearn; Centule IV of Bearn; Clotaire I; Coel Hen; Cosimo de' Medici; Dumnagual I of Alt Clut; Emund of Sweden; Erich I of Brunswick-Kalenberg; Eustace II of Fiennes; Feodor II of Beloozero; Francesco of Padua; Friedrich I of Weimar; Friedrich IV of Castell; Friedrich V of Ansbach; Geoffroy of Sable; Geoffroy III of Joinville; Georg V of Nassau-Dillenburg; Konrad III of Silesia; Landulf I Capua; Pandulf II of Benevento; Robert I of Burgundy
Old Black Count (Ger. Alte Schwarzgraf): Friedrich IX of Hohenzollern
Old Chevalier: James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
Old Coppernose: Henry VIII of England
Old Corporal: Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly
Old Countess of Desmond: Catherine FitzGerald, Countess of Desmond
Old Douro: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Old Fritz: Friedrich II of Prussia
Old Glorious: William III of England
Old Hookey: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Old Ironsides: Oliver Cromwell
Old Nobs: George III of the United Kingdom
Old Noll: Oliver Cromwell
Old Nosey: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Old Rowley: Charles II of England
Old Sarah: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Old Talbot: John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury [Bio2] [Bio3]
Old Walker: Franz Joseph I of Austria
Ole' King Cole: Coel Hen
Olympian: Pericles
One-Eyed: Antigonus I Monophthalmus; Bogdan III of Moldavia; Bohemund IV of Antioch; Ekbert in Amber & Derlinggau; Fortun of Pamplona; Johann II of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1316); Juan of Castile; Pedro Lopez de Ayala; Renaut I of Bar; Vaclav I of Bohemia; Wilhelm of Thuringia
One-Eyed Traitor (It. dell'Occhio): Malatestino Malatesta
One Who Blinks: Erik V of Denmark
One Who Fights Alone: Vladimir II of Kiev
Only Man Among My Opponents: Maria Theresa of Austria
Only Man of the Habsburg Dynasty: Maria Theresa of Austria
Oppressed: Dietrich IX of Cleves; Ordained: Aed Oirdnide mac Neill
Ordoño the Bad: Ordoño IV of Leon
Ordoño the Hunchback: Ordoño IV of Leon
Orphan of the Temple: Marie-Therese of France
Orpheus of Scotland: James I of Scotland
Oriana: Elizabeth I of England
Oriflam: Gauthier I of Vexin
Ostertag: Friedrich VIII of Zollern
Other Stuart: Henry Benedict Stuart
Otto the Extravagant: Otto II of Brandenburg
Otto the Infant: Otto III of Holy Roman Empire
Otto the Jovial: Otto of Austria
Otto the Merry: Otto of Austria
Otto the Proud: Otto IV of Holy Roman Empire
Otto the Spendthrift: Otto II of Brandenburg
Otto the Victorious: Otto II of Brunswick-Luneburg
Otto the Well-Beloved: Otto of Austria
Otto the White: Otto III of Swabia
Our Angel Queen: Marie of Edinburgh
Our Comly Kyng: Edward III of England
Our English Marcellus: Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
Our Henry (le Nouste Henric): Henri IV of France
Our Lady of Pity (It. Maria Pietissima): Pope Paul II
Our Smiling Prince: Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Our Setting Sun: Charles II of England
Our Val: Princess Michael of Kent
Outlaw: Edgar of England; Edward the Exile of England
Outremer: Edward of England
Owl: Laurent, marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Pasquill Cavaliero of England: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Passion-bearer: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Passion-Sufferers of Chernigov & Miracle Workers of Chernigov: Mikhail of Chernigov
Passionate One (le Passionne): Henri IV of France
Pater Noster: Wartislaw V of Pomerania-Wolgast
Paterbend: Bernhard I of Bentheim
Paternus of the Scarlet Robe (Beisrud): Padarn Beisrudd
Patheusa: Elizabeth I of England
Patient (Ger. der Geduldige): Adolf of the Palatinate; Albrecht IV of Austria
Patron of Arts: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Patron of Canons: Leopold III of Austria
Patron Saint of Austria: Leopold III of Austria
Patron Saint of the Czech and the Czech Republic: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Pauletta: Pauline Bonaparte
Paunch-Shaker: Einar
Peace-Cow (Swe. Fredkulla): Margaret of Sweden
Peaceable: Edgar I of England
Peace-making: Edgar I of England
Peaceful: Alexander II of Scotland; Amedeo VIII of Savoy; Conrad III of Burgundy; Edgar I of England; Jan II of Brabant
Peacemaker: Alexander III of Russia; Edward VII of the United Kingdom; Isabelle of Valois; Isabel of Portugal
Peacemaker of Italy: Baldomero Espartero; Isabel of Aragon; Roberto I of Naples
Peacock of the North: Robert de Neville
Pearl of Britain: Elisabeth of Bohemia
Pearl of England: Mary of England
Pearl of Normandy: Emma of Normandy
Pearl of the Valois: Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Peculiar: Albrecht IV of Austria
Pedestrian Traveler: John Dundas Cochrane. "
Pedro Banana: Pedro II of Brazil
Pedro de Alcantara: Pedro II of Brazil
Peer: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Peerless: Friedrich II of Prussia
Peasant Countess: Sarah Hoggins
Peasant King, Peasants' King: Carl IX of Sweden; Carl XI of Sweden; Ferdinand I of Rumania; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Kazimierz III of Poland
Peasants' Friend: Alexander III of Russia
Peasants' God: Floris V of Holland
Peasants' Prince: Heinrich I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Peerless Oriana: Elizabeth I of England
Pelican (Por. a Pelicana): Violante Gomez
Penniless, Pennyless: Friedrich IV of Austria
People-Murderer: Carl XI of Sweden
Peopler: Sancho I of Portugal
People's Princess: Diana, Princess of Wales
People's Prince: Frederick, Prince of Wales; Henry, Duke of Sussex
People's King: Henri I of Guise; Henri IV of France; Olav V of Norway
Pepin of Herstal: Pippin of Herstal
Pepin the Hunchback: Pippin
Pepin the Short (Fr. Pepin le Bref; Ger. Pippin der Kurze): Pippin of the Franks
Perfect: Joao II of Portugal
Perfect Knight: Gaston III of Foix
Perfect Prince: Joao II of Portugal; Louis of Orleans-Braganza
Perverse Tyrant: Alvaro de Luna
Peter IV of Bas: Piero II of Arborea
Peter of Rosenberg: Peter I of Rozmberk
Peter Delyan: Peter II of Bulgaria
Peter Earring: Petru II Cercel of Wallachia
Peter Mauclerc: Pierre I of Brittany
Peter Mikhailov: Peter I of Russia
Peter Orseolo: Peter I of Hungary
Peter Petrovich: Peter of Russia (1715-1719)
Peter Pig's Mouth (It. Buccaporca): Sergius IV, Pope
Peter Tempesta: Peter of Gravina
Peter II of Bulgaria: Peter Delyan
Peter III of Bulgaria: Constantine Bodin
Petit Monsieur: Philippe I of Orleans
Petronius of His Andre: Henry St. John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
Petty King: Ramiro I of Aragon
Phaedra of Italy: Parisina Malatesta
Phantom King: Childeric III
Phil the Geek: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Philhellene: Alexander I of Macedonia
Philip Arrhidaeus: Philip III of Macedon
Philip of Courtenay: Philippe II of Courtenay
Philip of Rouvre: Philippe I of Burgundy
Philippe a la Levre: Philippe II of Courtenay
Philippe Augustus: Philippe II of France
Philippe Hurepel (Boarskin): Philippe I of Boulogne
Philippe Monsieur: Philippe I of Burgundy
Philippe of Anjou: Felipe V of Spain
Philosopher-King: Catherine II of Russia; Julian the Apostate of the Byzantine Empire; Leo VI of the Byzantine Empire; Marcus Aurelius of the Roman Empire
Philosopher-King: Alexander of Macedonia; Catherine II of Russia; Duarte of Portugal; Friedrich II of Prussia; Marcus Aurelius; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
Philosopher-Prince: Friedrich II of Prussia
Philosopher on the Throne: Pedro II of Brazil
Philosopher of Sans Soucci: Friedrich II of Prussia
Phoebus: Francois Phoebus of Bearn
Phoenix Among Kings: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Photo Prince: Carl Philip, Duke of Varmland
Phrygian: Michael III of the Byzantine Empire
Pierce Penniless: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Piero il Scandalezzatore: Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Piero the Unfortunate: Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Piero's Tall Daughter: Bianca de' Medici
Pierre II de Lusignan: Pierre II of Cyprus
Pierre de Braine: Pierre I of Brittany
Pierre de Courtenay: Peter II of Courtenay
Pierre de Dreux: Pierre I of Brittany
Pilgrim: Ermengol II of Urgell; Pedro Gonzales de Lara
Pillar of Dignity in he Western World: Athelstan of England
Pimple: Otto V of Bavaria
Pingo: Frederik of Denmark
Pio Nono: Pope Pius IX
Pioneer of Modern Oceanography: Albert I of Monaco
Pious: Adalbert I of Vermandois; Albrecht III of Bavaria; Albrecht VII of Austria; Andrei of Suzdal; Archambaud V of Bourbon; Attilio IV of Piombino; Barnim IX of Pomerania-Stettin; Barnim XI of Pomerania; Baudouin V of Flanders; Boleslav II of Bohemia; Bogislaw XIII of Pomerania; Boleslaw V of Poland; Boniface III of Tuscany; Burkhard I of Querfurt ; Centule III of Bearn; Dietrich IX of Cleves; Edward VI of England; Ernst I of Luneburg; Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha; Felipe III of Spain; Feodor of Starodub; Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Friedrich III of Brunswick-Luneburg; Friedrich III of the Palatinate; Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach; Georg of Nuremberg; Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt; Georg II of Silesia; Guillaume III of Aquitaine; Heinrich II of Reuss; Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich IV of Saxony; Hendrik I of Brabant; Henryk II; Hersende of Ramerupt, Countess of Arcies; Hugues V of Lusignan; Joao III of Portugal; Johann II of Cleves; Johann III of Silesia-Premyslid; Knud IV of Denmark; Konrad I of Nuremberg; Konrad of Meissen; Konrad I of Nuremberg; Leopold III of Austria; Leopold V of Austria; Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Orleans; Louis I of France; Ludwig the German; Ludwig III of Thuringia; Ludwig III of Wurttemberg; Magnus of Brunswick-Luneburg; Maria I of Portugal; Otto I of the Holy Roman Empire; Otto III of Brandenburg; Robert II of France; Sancho II of Portugal; Stanislaus II Radziwill; Vaclav II of Bohemia; Werner I of Habsburg; Wilhelm V of Bavaria
Pippin I: Pippin of Landen
Pippin II: Pippin of Herstal
Pitiless (Fr. Sans Pitie): Johann III of Bavaria
Planet King: Felipe IV of Spain
Planter, Planter John: John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu
Plantagenet: Geoffroy V of Anjou
Plantevelue: Bernard II of Auvergne
Playboy Banker: Philippe Junot
Playboy King: Carol II of Romania
Playboy Prince: Andrew, Duke of York; Carol II of Romania; Henry, Duke of Sussex
Playwright Pope: Pope Clement IX
Plon-Plon: Prince Napoleon Bonaparte
Ploughpenny: Erik IV of Denmark
Pocket-mouth, Pocket-mouthed (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
Poet: Charles of Orleans; Conn O Lochlain; Donal Oge III; Thomas, 2nd Baron Vaux of Harrowden
Poet-Bishop: Peter II of Montenegro
Poet King: Dinis I of Portugal; Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid
Pogonatus: Constans II of the Byzantine Empire
Poisoner: Peter IV of Moldavia
Poisoner of English History: Frances Carr
Poisoner of Italy: Pope Alexander VI
Poisonous: Eochaid IV of Dalriada
Poliarchus: Henri IV of France
Policeman of Europe: Nikolai I of Russia
Pollichon: Bertrand de Poulegny
Poliorcetes: Demetrius I of Madecon
Politic: Carlos III of Spain
Polish Bayard: Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Pollente: Charles IX of France
Polish Justinian: Kazimierz III of Poland
Pomeranian: Eric XIII of Sweden
Pompous: Werner I of Habsburg
Poodle Byng: Frederick Gerald Byng
Poor Fred: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Poor Man's King: James V of Scotland
Pope Clement the Worst: Pope Clement VII
Pope Felix V: Amedeo VIII of Savoy
Pope's King: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire
Popinjay: Henri II of France
Popish Duke: James II of England
Popish King: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire
Populator: Sancho I of Portugal
Porcelos: Diego Rodriguez
Portuguese Caesar: Afonso de Albuquerque
Portuguese Cid: Nuno Álvares Pereira
Portuguese Maecenas: Manuel I of Portugal
Portuguese Mars: Afonso de Albuquerque
Portuguese Sun King: Joao V of Portugal
Posthumous: Anselm of Schonborn; Anton II of Knyphausen; Ardolf I of Guisnes; Arthur I of Brittany: Emmanuel Lebrecht of Anhalt-Zerbst; Friedrich Wilhelm II of Saxe-Altenburg; Georg Albrecht II of Erbach; Laszlo V of Hungary; Wenceslas Adam of Silesia
Potbelly, Pot Belly: Alexander II of Suzdal
Practical: Albrecht V of Bavaria
Prebend of Hereford and Mathry: Gerald of Wales
Presbyterian Ulysses: Archibald, Marquie of Argyle (1598-1661)
Pretender: James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
Prettiest Woman in the Kingdom: Yolande of Aragon
Prettiest Woman in the Whole House (by Samuel Pepys): Edward Kynaston
Pretty: Strezislava of Bohemia
Pretty Face: Henry III of France
Priest-hater: Eric II of Norway
Priests' King: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich Raspe of Thuringia
Primak: Dmitri II of Rostov
Prince Bertie: George VI of the United Kingdom
Prince Collar and Cuffs: Albert Victor of Wales
Prince Florizel: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prince Ferdinand of the Golden Locks: Ferdinand II of Austria
Prince Napoleon: Prince Napoleon Bonaparte
Prince Palatine: August Alexander Czartoryski
Prince-Robber: Rupert of the Rhine
Prince Titi: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Prince in the Tower: Edward V of England
Prince of Alchemy: Rudolf II of the Holy Roman Empire
Prince of Coxcombs: Charles Joseph of Ligne, Henri III of France, Richard II of England
Prince of Diplomats: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Prince of Freebies: Andrew, Duke of York
Prince of Good Memory: Joao I of Portugal
Prince of Grapeshot: German Emperor Wilhelm I
Prince of Hypocrites: Tiberius of the Roman Empire
Prince of Jazz: Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Prince of Maccaronies: George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey
Prince of Peace: Manuel de Godoy
Prince of Princes: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prince of Quacks: Alessandro di Cagliostro
Prince of Sagres: Henrique of Portugal the Navigator
Prince of Sodom: Henri III of France
Prince of Whales: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prince of Wickedness: Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
Prince of the New Pharisees: Pope Boniface VIII
Prince of the Seas: Albert I of Monaco
Prince of the Seven Parts of the World (Por. o Infante das Sete Partidas do Mundo): Pedro of Portugal, 1st Duke of Coimbra
Princely Surrey: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Princess Bride: Elisabeth of Bavaria
Princess Pushy: Princess Michael of Kent
Princess Sourpuss: Anne, Princess Royal
Princess of Ahlden: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Princess on the Run: Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark
Princess Tiny-pants: Antoinette of Monaco
Princhey: Diana, Princess of Wales
Prior of Crato: Antonio I of Portugal
Prisoner of Ham: Napoleon III of the French
Prunny: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prisoner of Chillon: Francois Bonivard
Prodigal: Albrecht VI of Austria
Profane Earl: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
Progressive King (It. il Re Progresista): Carlos III of Spain
Propagator of the Sultanic Laws: Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire
Prosperity Robinson: Frederick John Robinson
Protector: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset; Knud Lavard of Denmark; Richard III of England
Protector of Christian Faith: Adelaide del Vasto
Protector of Religion: Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa
Protectress of Orphans and Widows: Jelena of Zadar
Protestant Cardinal: Odet de Coligny
Protestant Hero: Friedrich II of Prussia
Protestant Pope: Pope Clement XIV
Protho-Capitaneus Noster: Afonso de Albuquerque
Proud: Friedrich I of Meissen; Gudrod the Hunter; Heinrich X of Bavaria; Leopold IV of Austria; Otto IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Shane O'Neill; emen of Russia; Sigrid the Haughty
Proud Cis: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Mother of Jagiellons: Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of the Kingdom: Jelena of Zardar
Mother of Kings: Elisabeth of Austria
Mother of the Modern High-heeled Shoe: Catherine de' Medici
Mother of the People: Maria Theresa of Austria
Mother of Wales (Welsh Mam Cymru) : Catrin of Berain
Mother of the Wounded: Elisabeth of Wied
Mother-in-Law of the Balkans: Marie of Edinburgh, Queen of Rumania
Motherless Hound: Cathal II of Munster
Motin del Arrabal: Al-Hakam I of Cordoba
Motor Prince: Bertil of Sweden; Carl Philip, Duke of Varmland
Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif: Ismail of Morocco
Mouth (Munn): Sigurd II of Norway
Mouth Bag, Mouthpoke (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
Mountaineer: Sancho III of Gascony
M'sieur Boele Crevee, Mister Burst-Belly: Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln
Mr. Princess Caroline: Philippe Junot
Mrs. Behrens: Catherine Walters
Mrs. Baillie: Catherine Walters
Mucil: Ethelred Mucil of Mercia
Muhibbi: Suleiman I the Magnificent
Muley Hacen (My Lord Hassan): Abu l-Hasan Ali of Granada
the Muleteer: Vespasian of the Roman Empire
Mulli: Friedrich V of Schalksburg
Muses' Pride: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Musie: George of Russia (by Maud, Queen of Norway)
Musulman: Gabriel Bethlen
Mutton Eating Monarch: Charles II of England
My Dear Bertie: George VI of the United Kingdom
My English Mare: Mary Boleyn
Mystic: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire
Nabulio (Little Meddler): Napoleon I of the French (by his family)
na-Cill-Baghain: Dermod Mor
na-Suidaine: Connor O'Brien of Thomond
Nail: Andrei II of Pskov
Napoleon of Mexico: Agustin de Iturbide
Napoglione Paille au Nez (Napoleon Straw-in-the-Nose): Napoleon I of the French
National Matchmaker: Anna of Russia
Nature's Glory: Elizabeth I of England
Navigator (o Navegador): Henrique of Portugal, Duque de Viseu
Navigator Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Ned the Chimney-Sweeper: Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia
Neggan: Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde
Nephew of the Uncle: Napoleon III of the French
Nero: Napoleon III of the French
Nero of Germany: Vaclav IV of Bohemia
Nero of the North: Christian II of Denmark
Nestor: Ulrich III of Mecklenburg
Nestor of the Army: Francois Christophe Kellermann
Nestor of Germany: Joachim I of Brandenburg
Nevue: Afonso III of Portugal
Newgate: Augustus Barry
New Caricature of Caesar: Pedro II of Brazil
New Constantine: Louis XIV of France
New Pilate: Philippe IV of France (by Dante)
New Sesostris: Napoleon I of the French
New Sibyl of the North: Christina of Sweden
New Solomon: Robert I of Naples
Niger: Fernando Muñoz of Castile
Nightmare of Europe: Napoleon I of the French
Nimble: Vladimir II of Novgorod
Nine-Day Queen: Jane Grey
Nixa: Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia
the Noble: Alfonso V of Leon; Alfonso VIII of Castile; Carlos III of Navarre; Colla Uais; Eberhard I of Wurttemberg; Felipe III of Navarre; Friedrich III of Germany; Otto II of Bavaria; Philippe II ;of Courtenay; Sancho IV of Pamplona,
Noble and Good: Alfonso VIII of Castile
Noble King: Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir
Noble Knight (Ger. Edle Ritter): Eugene of Savoy
Noble Lady: Orielda of Tirel
Nogojt: Dmitri of Suzdal
Noisy: Eystein Ivarsson
Norman: Gottfried of Friesland (d.885)
North Wind: Ercole I d'Este; Frederick, Lord North
Northern Harlot (Fr. la Catin du Nord): Elizabeth of Russia
Northern Semiramis: Catherine II of Russia; Margaret I of Denmark
Northern Sphinx: Alexander I of Russia
Northern Star: Peter I of Russia
Northern Telemaque: Alexander I of Russia
Northern Thane: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
Northern Thor: Alexander I of Russia
Nose: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Nose Almighty: Oliver Cromwell (by Crouch)
Nosey: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Oliver Cromwell
Novalis: Friedrich of Hardenberg
Noxious Beast: Alvaro de Luna
Nymph of Diana: Charlotte-Marguerite de Montmorency, Princesse de Conde
Observer: Thomas de Berkeley
Oceanographer: Carlos I of Portugal
Occidental Turk: Charles I of Burgundy
Odo-Henry (Otto-Henry): Henry I of Burgundy
Oedipus: Caracalla
Oeil: Eustace I of Boulogne
Oettinger: Friedrich XII of Hohenzollern
Yolande of Acre: Yolande of Jerusalem
Ferdinand of Antequera: Fernando I of Aragon
Domnall of Armagh: Domnall IV ua Neill of Ireland
Of the Assemblies: Aed Find
Albert of Ballenstadt: Albrecht I of Brandenburg
Of the Battle of Nenagh (Gae. Catha-an-Aonaigh): Brian Boru
Frederick of Bitsch: Frederic I of Lorraine
Frederick of the Bitten Cheek: Friedrich I of Meissen
Fergus of the Black Teeth: Fergus Dubdetach
Baldwin of Bourq: Baldwin II of Jerusalem
Yolande of Brienne: Yolande of Jerusalem
Egbert of Brunswick: Egbert II of Meissen; Otto IV of the Holy Roman Empire
Ermengol of Cabrera: Ermengol X of Urgell
Of the Canine Teeth: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powis
Edward of Carnarvon: Edward II of England
Boniface of Canossa: Boniface III of Tuscany; Matilda of Tuscany
Baldwin of Constantinople: Baldwin I of Constantinople
Helena of the Cross: Helena of Constantinople
Dmitri of the Don (Rus. Donskoi): Dmitri I of Vladimir; Dmitri III of Uglich
Peter of the Earring (Rom. Petru Cercel): Peter II of Wallachia
Frederick of the Empty Pocket: Friedrich IV of Austria
James of the Fiery Face: James II of Scotland
Dermot of the Foreigners: Dermot MacMurrough
Eleanor of the Golden Boots: Eleanor of Aquitaine
Of the Hairs (Sp. de la Cerda): Fernando de la Cerda of Castile
Of the Heads: Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of Clanricarde
Arnulf of Herstal: Arnulf of Metz
Friedrich of Hohenstaufen: Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Of the Hundred Battles: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
Of the Hundred Fights: Conn Cetchathach of Ireland
Of Iron (Yergat): Ashot II of Georgia
Götz of the Iron Hand: Götz von Berlichingen
Berengar of Ivrea: Berengar II of Italy
Bolko of Jawor (Pol. Jaworski): Bolko I of Silesia
Baldwin of Jerusalem: Baudouin II of Hainaut
Edmund of Langley: Edmund of York
Baldwin of Lille: Baudouin V of Flanders
Duncan of Lochawe: Duncan, 1st Lord Campbell
Otto of Brunswick: Otto IV of Holy Roman Empire
Of the Long Hair: Albrecht III of Austria
Of the Long Hands: Yuri Dolgoruki
Of Middleham: Edward, Prince of Wales
Of More: Fernando of Mallorca
Of Nablus: Balian of Ibelin
Otto of Northeim: Otto of Nordheim
Of Parka (Tur. Pargali): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Of the Planting (Gae. na-Curragh): Donal Mor
Balian of Ramla: Balian of Ibelin
Owain of the Red Hand (Gae. Owain Lawgoch): Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri
Edward of Rouen: Edward IV of England
Of Sanctuary: Edward V of England
Otto of Schweinfurt: Otto III of Swabia
Fiann of the Shannon: Flann Sinna
Of Staufen: Friedrich I of Swabia
Of Swidnica (Pol. Swidnicki): Bernhard of Silesia
Of the Swift Foot: Aed of Scotland
Of the Tail: Albrecht III of Austria
Of the Three Towers: Tadhg, King of Connacht
Of the Tower: Joanna of England
Of Trastamara: Enrique II of Castile
Of the Tributes: Brian Boru
Of the Tusk: Brochwel Ysgithrog of Powis
Of Westminster: Edward, Prince of Wales
Of the White Chariot: Cynan Garwyn
Of the White Oxen: Fiacha Finnfolaidh
Of the Woods: Conchobar O'Neill of Ulster
Of the Yellow Hair: Baedan of Ireland
Of Ziebicki: Bolko II of Silesia
Og: Angus MacDonald of Islay
Ogre: Napoleon I of the French
Olav Digera: Olav II of Norway
Olav Hunger: Olaf I of Denmark
Olav the Big One: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Chapman: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Fat: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Mild: Olav III of Norway
Olav the Pacific: Olav III of Norway
Olav the Saint: Olav II of Norway
Olav the Seaman: Olav II of Norway
Olav Kyrre: Olav II of Norway
Old (Fr. le Vieux): Alonzo Telez I of Meneses; Albert I of Carpi; Andronikos II;Archambaud II of Bourbon; Arnold II of Guines; Arnulf I of Flanders; Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Aun; Barisan of Ibelin; Basarab of Wallachia; Bernat I of Girona; Boso I of La Marche; Boso III of Turin; Centule III of Bearn; Centule IV of Bearn; Clotaire I; Coel Hen; Cosimo de' Medici; Dumnagual I of Alt Clut; Emund of Sweden; Erich I of Brunswick-Kalenberg; Eustace II of Fiennes; Feodor II of Beloozero; Francesco of Padua; Friedrich I of Weimar; Friedrich IV of Castell; Friedrich V of Ansbach; Geoffroy of Sable; Geoffroy III of Joinville; Georg V of Nassau-Dillenburg; Konrad III of Silesia; Landulf I Capua; Pandulf II of Benevento; Robert I of Burgundy
Old Black Count (Ger. Alte Schwarzgraf): Friedrich IX of Hohenzollern
Old Chevalier: James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
Old Coppernose: Henry VIII of England
Old Corporal: Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly
Old Countess of Desmond: Catherine FitzGerald, Countess of Desmond
Old Douro: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Old Fritz: Friedrich II of Prussia
Old Glorious: William III of England
Old Hookey: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Old Ironsides: Oliver Cromwell
Old Nobs: George III of the United Kingdom
Old Noll: Oliver Cromwell
Old Nosey: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Old Rowley: Charles II of England
Old Sarah: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Old Talbot: John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury [Bio2] [Bio3]
Old Walker: Franz Joseph I of Austria
Ole' King Cole: Coel Hen
Olympian: Pericles
One-Eyed: Antigonus I Monophthalmus; Bogdan III of Moldavia; Bohemund IV of Antioch; Ekbert in Amber & Derlinggau; Fortun of Pamplona; Johann II of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1316); Juan of Castile; Pedro Lopez de Ayala; Renaut I of Bar; Vaclav I of Bohemia; Wilhelm of Thuringia
One-Eyed Traitor (It. dell'Occhio): Malatestino Malatesta
One Who Blinks: Erik V of Denmark
One Who Fights Alone: Vladimir II of Kiev
Only Man Among My Opponents: Maria Theresa of Austria
Only Man of the Habsburg Dynasty: Maria Theresa of Austria
Oppressed: Dietrich IX of Cleves; Ordained: Aed Oirdnide mac Neill
Ordoño the Bad: Ordoño IV of Leon
Ordoño the Hunchback: Ordoño IV of Leon
Orphan of the Temple: Marie-Therese of France
Orpheus of Scotland: James I of Scotland
Oriana: Elizabeth I of England
Oriflam: Gauthier I of Vexin
Ostertag: Friedrich VIII of Zollern
Other Stuart: Henry Benedict Stuart
Otto the Extravagant: Otto II of Brandenburg
Otto the Infant: Otto III of Holy Roman Empire
Otto the Jovial: Otto of Austria
Otto the Merry: Otto of Austria
Otto the Proud: Otto IV of Holy Roman Empire
Otto the Spendthrift: Otto II of Brandenburg
Otto the Victorious: Otto II of Brunswick-Luneburg
Otto the Well-Beloved: Otto of Austria
Otto the White: Otto III of Swabia
Our Angel Queen: Marie of Edinburgh
Our Comly Kyng: Edward III of England
Our English Marcellus: Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
Our Henry (le Nouste Henric): Henri IV of France
Our Lady of Pity (It. Maria Pietissima): Pope Paul II
Our Smiling Prince: Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Our Setting Sun: Charles II of England
Our Val: Princess Michael of Kent
Outlaw: Edgar of England; Edward the Exile of England
Outremer: Edward of England
Owl: Laurent, marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Pasquill Cavaliero of England: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Passion-bearer: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Passion-Sufferers of Chernigov & Miracle Workers of Chernigov: Mikhail of Chernigov
Passionate One (le Passionne): Henri IV of France
Pater Noster: Wartislaw V of Pomerania-Wolgast
Paterbend: Bernhard I of Bentheim
Paternus of the Scarlet Robe (Beisrud): Padarn Beisrudd
Patheusa: Elizabeth I of England
Patient (Ger. der Geduldige): Adolf of the Palatinate; Albrecht IV of Austria
Patron of Arts: Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
Patron of Canons: Leopold III of Austria
Patron Saint of Austria: Leopold III of Austria
Patron Saint of the Czech and the Czech Republic: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Pauletta: Pauline Bonaparte
Paunch-Shaker: Einar
Peace-Cow (Swe. Fredkulla): Margaret of Sweden
Peaceable: Edgar I of England
Peace-making: Edgar I of England
Peaceful: Alexander II of Scotland; Amedeo VIII of Savoy; Conrad III of Burgundy; Edgar I of England; Jan II of Brabant
Peacemaker: Alexander III of Russia; Edward VII of the United Kingdom; Isabelle of Valois; Isabel of Portugal
Peacemaker of Italy: Baldomero Espartero; Isabel of Aragon; Roberto I of Naples
Peacock of the North: Robert de Neville
Pearl of Britain: Elisabeth of Bohemia
Pearl of England: Mary of England
Pearl of Normandy: Emma of Normandy
Pearl of the Valois: Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Peculiar: Albrecht IV of Austria
Pedestrian Traveler: John Dundas Cochrane. "
Pedro Banana: Pedro II of Brazil
Pedro de Alcantara: Pedro II of Brazil
Peer: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Peerless: Friedrich II of Prussia
Peasant Countess: Sarah Hoggins
Peasant King, Peasants' King: Carl IX of Sweden; Carl XI of Sweden; Ferdinand I of Rumania; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Kazimierz III of Poland
Peasants' Friend: Alexander III of Russia
Peasants' God: Floris V of Holland
Peasants' Prince: Heinrich I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Peerless Oriana: Elizabeth I of England
Pelican (Por. a Pelicana): Violante Gomez
Penniless, Pennyless: Friedrich IV of Austria
People-Murderer: Carl XI of Sweden
Peopler: Sancho I of Portugal
People's Princess: Diana, Princess of Wales
People's Prince: Frederick, Prince of Wales; Henry, Duke of Sussex
People's King: Henri I of Guise; Henri IV of France; Olav V of Norway
Pepin of Herstal: Pippin of Herstal
Pepin the Hunchback: Pippin
Pepin the Short (Fr. Pepin le Bref; Ger. Pippin der Kurze): Pippin of the Franks
Perfect: Joao II of Portugal
Perfect Knight: Gaston III of Foix
Perfect Prince: Joao II of Portugal; Louis of Orleans-Braganza
Perverse Tyrant: Alvaro de Luna
Peter IV of Bas: Piero II of Arborea
Peter of Rosenberg: Peter I of Rozmberk
Peter Delyan: Peter II of Bulgaria
Peter Earring: Petru II Cercel of Wallachia
Peter Mauclerc: Pierre I of Brittany
Peter Mikhailov: Peter I of Russia
Peter Orseolo: Peter I of Hungary
Peter Petrovich: Peter of Russia (1715-1719)
Peter Pig's Mouth (It. Buccaporca): Sergius IV, Pope
Peter Tempesta: Peter of Gravina
Peter II of Bulgaria: Peter Delyan
Peter III of Bulgaria: Constantine Bodin
Petit Monsieur: Philippe I of Orleans
Petronius of His Andre: Henry St. John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
Petty King: Ramiro I of Aragon
Phaedra of Italy: Parisina Malatesta
Phantom King: Childeric III
Phil the Geek: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Philhellene: Alexander I of Macedonia
Philip Arrhidaeus: Philip III of Macedon
Philip of Courtenay: Philippe II of Courtenay
Philip of Rouvre: Philippe I of Burgundy
Philippe a la Levre: Philippe II of Courtenay
Philippe Augustus: Philippe II of France
Philippe Hurepel (Boarskin): Philippe I of Boulogne
Philippe Monsieur: Philippe I of Burgundy
Philippe of Anjou: Felipe V of Spain
Philosopher-King: Catherine II of Russia; Julian the Apostate of the Byzantine Empire; Leo VI of the Byzantine Empire; Marcus Aurelius of the Roman Empire
Philosopher-King: Alexander of Macedonia; Catherine II of Russia; Duarte of Portugal; Friedrich II of Prussia; Marcus Aurelius; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
Philosopher-Prince: Friedrich II of Prussia
Philosopher on the Throne: Pedro II of Brazil
Philosopher of Sans Soucci: Friedrich II of Prussia
Phoebus: Francois Phoebus of Bearn
Phoenix Among Kings: Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire
Photo Prince: Carl Philip, Duke of Varmland
Phrygian: Michael III of the Byzantine Empire
Pierce Penniless: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Piero il Scandalezzatore: Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Piero the Unfortunate: Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Piero's Tall Daughter: Bianca de' Medici
Pierre II de Lusignan: Pierre II of Cyprus
Pierre de Braine: Pierre I of Brittany
Pierre de Courtenay: Peter II of Courtenay
Pierre de Dreux: Pierre I of Brittany
Pilgrim: Ermengol II of Urgell; Pedro Gonzales de Lara
Pillar of Dignity in he Western World: Athelstan of England
Pimple: Otto V of Bavaria
Pingo: Frederik of Denmark
Pio Nono: Pope Pius IX
Pioneer of Modern Oceanography: Albert I of Monaco
Pious: Adalbert I of Vermandois; Albrecht III of Bavaria; Albrecht VII of Austria; Andrei of Suzdal; Archambaud V of Bourbon; Attilio IV of Piombino; Barnim IX of Pomerania-Stettin; Barnim XI of Pomerania; Baudouin V of Flanders; Boleslav II of Bohemia; Bogislaw XIII of Pomerania; Boleslaw V of Poland; Boniface III of Tuscany; Burkhard I of Querfurt ; Centule III of Bearn; Dietrich IX of Cleves; Edward VI of England; Ernst I of Luneburg; Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha; Felipe III of Spain; Feodor of Starodub; Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Friedrich III of Brunswick-Luneburg; Friedrich III of the Palatinate; Georg of Brandenburg-Ansbach; Georg of Nuremberg; Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt; Georg II of Silesia; Guillaume III of Aquitaine; Heinrich II of Reuss; Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich IV of Saxony; Hendrik I of Brabant; Henryk II; Hersende of Ramerupt, Countess of Arcies; Hugues V of Lusignan; Joao III of Portugal; Johann II of Cleves; Johann III of Silesia-Premyslid; Knud IV of Denmark; Konrad I of Nuremberg; Konrad of Meissen; Konrad I of Nuremberg; Leopold III of Austria; Leopold V of Austria; Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Orleans; Louis I of France; Ludwig the German; Ludwig III of Thuringia; Ludwig III of Wurttemberg; Magnus of Brunswick-Luneburg; Maria I of Portugal; Otto I of the Holy Roman Empire; Otto III of Brandenburg; Robert II of France; Sancho II of Portugal; Stanislaus II Radziwill; Vaclav II of Bohemia; Werner I of Habsburg; Wilhelm V of Bavaria
Pippin I: Pippin of Landen
Pippin II: Pippin of Herstal
Pitiless (Fr. Sans Pitie): Johann III of Bavaria
Planet King: Felipe IV of Spain
Planter, Planter John: John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu
Plantagenet: Geoffroy V of Anjou
Plantevelue: Bernard II of Auvergne
Playboy Banker: Philippe Junot
Playboy King: Carol II of Romania
Playboy Prince: Andrew, Duke of York; Carol II of Romania; Henry, Duke of Sussex
Playwright Pope: Pope Clement IX
Plon-Plon: Prince Napoleon Bonaparte
Ploughpenny: Erik IV of Denmark
Pocket-mouth, Pocket-mouthed (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
Poet: Charles of Orleans; Conn O Lochlain; Donal Oge III; Thomas, 2nd Baron Vaux of Harrowden
Poet-Bishop: Peter II of Montenegro
Poet King: Dinis I of Portugal; Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid
Pogonatus: Constans II of the Byzantine Empire
Poisoner: Peter IV of Moldavia
Poisoner of English History: Frances Carr
Poisoner of Italy: Pope Alexander VI
Poisonous: Eochaid IV of Dalriada
Poliarchus: Henri IV of France
Policeman of Europe: Nikolai I of Russia
Pollichon: Bertrand de Poulegny
Poliorcetes: Demetrius I of Madecon
Politic: Carlos III of Spain
Polish Bayard: Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Pollente: Charles IX of France
Polish Justinian: Kazimierz III of Poland
Pomeranian: Eric XIII of Sweden
Pompous: Werner I of Habsburg
Poodle Byng: Frederick Gerald Byng
Poor Fred: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Poor Man's King: James V of Scotland
Pope Clement the Worst: Pope Clement VII
Pope Felix V: Amedeo VIII of Savoy
Pope's King: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire
Popinjay: Henri II of France
Popish Duke: James II of England
Popish King: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire
Populator: Sancho I of Portugal
Porcelos: Diego Rodriguez
Portuguese Caesar: Afonso de Albuquerque
Portuguese Cid: Nuno Álvares Pereira
Portuguese Maecenas: Manuel I of Portugal
Portuguese Mars: Afonso de Albuquerque
Portuguese Sun King: Joao V of Portugal
Posthumous: Anselm of Schonborn; Anton II of Knyphausen; Ardolf I of Guisnes; Arthur I of Brittany: Emmanuel Lebrecht of Anhalt-Zerbst; Friedrich Wilhelm II of Saxe-Altenburg; Georg Albrecht II of Erbach; Laszlo V of Hungary; Wenceslas Adam of Silesia
Potbelly, Pot Belly: Alexander II of Suzdal
Practical: Albrecht V of Bavaria
Prebend of Hereford and Mathry: Gerald of Wales
Presbyterian Ulysses: Archibald, Marquie of Argyle (1598-1661)
Pretender: James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
Prettiest Woman in the Kingdom: Yolande of Aragon
Prettiest Woman in the Whole House (by Samuel Pepys): Edward Kynaston
Pretty: Strezislava of Bohemia
Pretty Face: Henry III of France
Priest-hater: Eric II of Norway
Priests' King: Karl IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Heinrich Raspe of Thuringia
Primak: Dmitri II of Rostov
Prince Bertie: George VI of the United Kingdom
Prince Collar and Cuffs: Albert Victor of Wales
Prince Florizel: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prince Ferdinand of the Golden Locks: Ferdinand II of Austria
Prince Napoleon: Prince Napoleon Bonaparte
Prince Palatine: August Alexander Czartoryski
Prince-Robber: Rupert of the Rhine
Prince Titi: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Prince in the Tower: Edward V of England
Prince of Alchemy: Rudolf II of the Holy Roman Empire
Prince of Coxcombs: Charles Joseph of Ligne, Henri III of France, Richard II of England
Prince of Diplomats: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Prince of Freebies: Andrew, Duke of York
Prince of Good Memory: Joao I of Portugal
Prince of Grapeshot: German Emperor Wilhelm I
Prince of Hypocrites: Tiberius of the Roman Empire
Prince of Jazz: Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Prince of Maccaronies: George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey
Prince of Peace: Manuel de Godoy
Prince of Princes: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prince of Quacks: Alessandro di Cagliostro
Prince of Sagres: Henrique of Portugal the Navigator
Prince of Sodom: Henri III of France
Prince of Whales: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prince of Wickedness: Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
Prince of the New Pharisees: Pope Boniface VIII
Prince of the Seas: Albert I of Monaco
Prince of the Seven Parts of the World (Por. o Infante das Sete Partidas do Mundo): Pedro of Portugal, 1st Duke of Coimbra
Princely Surrey: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Princess Bride: Elisabeth of Bavaria
Princess Pushy: Princess Michael of Kent
Princess Sourpuss: Anne, Princess Royal
Princess of Ahlden: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Princess on the Run: Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark
Princess Tiny-pants: Antoinette of Monaco
Princhey: Diana, Princess of Wales
Prior of Crato: Antonio I of Portugal
Prisoner of Ham: Napoleon III of the French
Prunny: George IV of the United Kingdom
Prisoner of Chillon: Francois Bonivard
Prodigal: Albrecht VI of Austria
Profane Earl: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
Progressive King (It. il Re Progresista): Carlos III of Spain
Propagator of the Sultanic Laws: Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire
Prosperity Robinson: Frederick John Robinson
Protector: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset; Knud Lavard of Denmark; Richard III of England
Protector of Christian Faith: Adelaide del Vasto
Protector of Religion: Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa
Protectress of Orphans and Widows: Jelena of Zadar
Protestant Cardinal: Odet de Coligny
Protestant Hero: Friedrich II of Prussia
Protestant Pope: Pope Clement XIV
Protho-Capitaneus Noster: Afonso de Albuquerque
Proud: Friedrich I of Meissen; Gudrod the Hunter; Heinrich X of Bavaria; Leopold IV of Austria; Otto IV of the Holy Roman Empire; Shane O'Neill; emen of Russia; Sigrid the Haughty
Proud Cis: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Proud Duke: Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset
Proudest Man in Britain: Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton
Prudent: Albrecht II of Austria; Felipe II of Spain; Fernando VI of Spain
Prugelprinz: Ernst August V of Hanover
Pulechel: Gauthier I of Tournai
Punk Princess: Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
Purple-Born: Baudouin II of Constantinople; Kontantinos VII of the Byzantine Empire; Romanos II of the Byzantine Empire; Zoe of the Byzantine Empire; Anna Porphyrogeneta of the Byzantine Empire
Purse With a Hole In it: Christian I of Denmark
Quade: Otto II (VI) of Brunswick-Gottingen
Quanto, Quantova: Marquise de Montespan
Quareller: Foulques IV of Anjou
Quarrelsome (Ger. Greiner): Christian I of Oldenburg; Eberhard II of Wurttemberg; Ernst of Austria; Friedrich I of Saxony; Friedrich I of Werl-Arnsberg; Friedrich II of Austria; Friedrich IV of Meissen; Gerhard VI of Oldenburg; Heinrich II of Bavaria; Heinrich II of Carinthia; Louis X of France
Queen Bess:Elizabeth I of England
Queen Dowager of the Realm: Hedvig Eleonora von Holstein-Gottorp, Queen of Sweden
Queen Margot (la Reine Margot): Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Queen Mother: Emma of Waldeck & Pyrmont; Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Proudest Man in Britain: Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton
Prudent: Albrecht II of Austria; Felipe II of Spain; Fernando VI of Spain
Prugelprinz: Ernst August V of Hanover
Pulechel: Gauthier I of Tournai
Punk Princess: Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
Purple-Born: Baudouin II of Constantinople; Kontantinos VII of the Byzantine Empire; Romanos II of the Byzantine Empire; Zoe of the Byzantine Empire; Anna Porphyrogeneta of the Byzantine Empire
Purse With a Hole In it: Christian I of Denmark
Quade: Otto II (VI) of Brunswick-Gottingen
Quanto, Quantova: Marquise de Montespan
Quareller: Foulques IV of Anjou
Quarrelsome (Ger. Greiner): Christian I of Oldenburg; Eberhard II of Wurttemberg; Ernst of Austria; Friedrich I of Saxony; Friedrich I of Werl-Arnsberg; Friedrich II of Austria; Friedrich IV of Meissen; Gerhard VI of Oldenburg; Heinrich II of Bavaria; Heinrich II of Carinthia; Louis X of France
Queen Bess:Elizabeth I of England
Queen Dowager of the Realm: Hedvig Eleonora von Holstein-Gottorp, Queen of Sweden
Queen Margot (la Reine Margot): Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Queen Mother: Emma of Waldeck & Pyrmont; Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Queen Sarah: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Queen of the Bees (Fr. La Reine des Abeilles): Louise-Benedicte de Bourbon, Duchess of Maine
Queen of Clew Bay: Grace O'Malley
Queen of the Bees: Anne, Duchess of Maine
Queen of the East: Zenobia of Palmyra
Queen of Feasts: Beatrice d'Este
Queen of the Four Kingdoms: Yolande of Aragon
Queen of Hearts: Diana, Princess of Wales; Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia
Queen of Clew Bay: Grace O'Malley
Queen of the Bees: Anne, Duchess of Maine
Queen of the East: Zenobia of Palmyra
Queen of Feasts: Beatrice d'Este
Queen of the Four Kingdoms: Yolande of Aragon
Queen of Hearts: Diana, Princess of Wales; Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia
Queen of Intrigues: Isabella II of Spain
Queen of the Northern Seas: Elizabeth I of England
Queen of Peace: Isabel of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Queen of the People's Hearts: Diana, Princess of Wales
Queen of Protestants: Marie de la Tour d'Auvergne
Queen of Queens: Cleopatra of Egypt
Queen of Shepherds: Elizabeth I of England
Queen of Tears: Mary of Modena, Queen of England
Queen of Virgins: Elizabeth I of England
Queen's Earl: James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Queen's Marys: Mary Beaton; Mary Seton; Mary Fleming
Quick (Gae. Dathi): Feradach Dathi
Quixote of the North: Karl XII of Sweden
Radical Jack: John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham. " . . . A stormy liberal career in Parliament (1813–32), which earned him the nickname Radical Jack, culminated in the important role he played in drafting the Reform Bill of 1832 and forcing it through the House of Lords. . . ." (Encyclopedia)
Radirobanes: Felipe II of Spain
Rally Prince: Bertil of Sweden; Carl Philip, Duke of Varmland
Randy Andy: Andrew, Duke of York
Rascal King: Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Rash (Fr. Tete Hardie): Charles I of Burgundy; Etienne I of Burgundy; Foulques IV of Anjou; Guillaume I of Burgundy; Jaume III of Mallorca
Ratipole, Ratipol: Napoleon III of the French
Rauhe: Konrad I of Peilstein
Rauschebart: Eberhard II of Wurttemberg
Raven Feeder: Kenneth I of Scots
Raw (Pol. Srogi): Bolko I of Silesia
Real Byzantine: Alexander I of Russia
Rebel Earl (Lat. Ingens Rebellibus Exemplar): Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
Rebel Prince: Andrea Casiraghi; Henry, Duke of Sussex
Rebre: Alain III of Brittany
Rechin: Foulques IV of Anjou
Recluse of Hackington: Loretta de Braose, Countess of Leicester. "In about 1221 Loretta's life underwent a stark transformation but her choice was not marriage. Instead she secluded herself for life in a tiny cell attached to Saint Stephen's church at Hackington, outside Canterbury. She had a small, private room from which she could observe the daily ritual at the altar through a window cut into the church wall. Another outer room also had a window through which she could communicate with her visitors. People came to her from throughout Europe. The Recluse of Hackington was both a religious curiosity and, it was believed, a source of spiritual advice untainted by worldly corruption. . . ." (The Barons de Braose)
Recluse of Iffley: Annora de Braose
Red (Lat. Rufus): Alexander II of Scotland; Boleslav III of Bohemia; Brian III of Thomond; Conchobar II of Thomond; Conrad of Lorraine; Eric the Red, Eudes I of Burgundy, Feodor of Smolensk, Foulques I of Anjou, Gerhard I of Guelders, Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford; Gozmar III of Ziegenhain; Guillaume II of Bethune; Guntrum of Alsace; Haakon, Heinrich II of Reuss-Ober-Greiz; Heinrich XIV of Reuss-Weida; Hugues of Burgundy; Jean I of Brittany; John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch; Konrad III of Mazovia; Landulf II of Benevento; Michel Ney; Mikołaj Radziwill; Mohammed ibn Alhamar; Niall O'Neill of Ulster; Olav I of the Isle of Man; Otto II of Holy Roman Empire; Owain Goch ap Gruffydd; Robert V of Bethune; Roman of Tmuturakan; Rupprecht I of the Palatinate; Rainald II of Guelders; Richard Og de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster; Vsevolod IV of Kiev; William II of England; Yaroslav II of Pereyaslavl; Yuri III of Vladimir
Redbeard: Aruj; Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa; Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Red Animal: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Red Archduchess: Elisabeth Marie of Austria
Red Assassin: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Red Baron: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Battle-Flier: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Beard: Aruj 'Barbarossa; Friedrich I (Barbarossa) of the Holy Roman Empire
Red Comyn: John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Red Count: Amedee VII of Savoy
Red Devil: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Duchess: Elisabeth Marie of Austria; Luisa Isabel Alvarez de Toledo, 20th Duchess of Medina Sidonia
Red Earl: Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford; John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer
Red Earl of Ulster: Richard Og de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster
Red Eva: Eva MacMurrough
Red Fox: Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire
Red Hand: Cathal O'Connor of Connacht; Owain ap Thomas of Gwynedd
Red Infanta: Maria Adelaide of Braganza
Red King: Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden-Baden
Red Knight: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Lion: Michel Ney
Red Piers: Piers Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde
Red Prince: Friedrich Karl of Prussia
Red Princess: Elisabeth Marie of Austria
Red Queen: Elisabeth of Belgium
Red Radziwiłł: Mikołaj Radziwill
Red Sultan (Tur. Kizil Sultan): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Red Sun: Vladimir I of Kiev
Red Lips (Agdekonge): Harald Agderkonge
Redeless: Ethelred the Unready
Reformer: Jose I of Portugal
Regency Remnant: Frederick Gerald Byng
Regent: Constantine of Barbaron and Lampron; Philippe II of Orleans
Regent Remnant: Frederick Gerald Byng
Regina Elisabeta: Elisabeth of Wied
Reluctant Monarch: Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden
Representative of Man: Napoleon I of thPhilippe II of Orleanse French
Restless: Friedrich IV of Brunswick
Restorer: David IV of Georgia; Friedrich I of Silesia; Garcia Ramirez of Navarre
Restorer of the East (Lat. Restitutor Orientis): Aurelian of the Roman Empire
Restorer of French Liberty: Louis XVI of France
Restorer of the Kingdom of Naples: Carlos III of Spain
Restorer of the World (Lat. Restitutor Orbis): Aurelian of the Roman Empire
Revengeful: Pedro I of Portugal
Rich Lady (Sp. Rica Hembra): Leonor of Albuquerque
Rich Marquis: Adalbert II of Tuscany
Righteous (Lat. Probus): Friedrich IV of Palatinate; Friedrich August I of Saxony
Ring-giver to Nobles: Athelstan of England
Riparian: Clovis of Cologne
Rifle-Ernest: Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Robber: Edward IV of England
Rod of God (Lat. Virga Dei): Geiseric
Roe Eva: Eva MacMurrough
Roman: Ludwig VI of Brandenburg
Roman Matriarch: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Queen of the Northern Seas: Elizabeth I of England
Queen of Peace: Isabel of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Queen of the People's Hearts: Diana, Princess of Wales
Queen of Protestants: Marie de la Tour d'Auvergne
Queen of Queens: Cleopatra of Egypt
Queen of Shepherds: Elizabeth I of England
Queen of Tears: Mary of Modena, Queen of England
Queen of Virgins: Elizabeth I of England
Queen's Earl: James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Queen's Marys: Mary Beaton; Mary Seton; Mary Fleming
Quick (Gae. Dathi): Feradach Dathi
Quixote of the North: Karl XII of Sweden
Radical Jack: John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham. " . . . A stormy liberal career in Parliament (1813–32), which earned him the nickname Radical Jack, culminated in the important role he played in drafting the Reform Bill of 1832 and forcing it through the House of Lords. . . ." (Encyclopedia)
Radirobanes: Felipe II of Spain
Rally Prince: Bertil of Sweden; Carl Philip, Duke of Varmland
Randy Andy: Andrew, Duke of York
Rascal King: Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies
Rash (Fr. Tete Hardie): Charles I of Burgundy; Etienne I of Burgundy; Foulques IV of Anjou; Guillaume I of Burgundy; Jaume III of Mallorca
Ratipole, Ratipol: Napoleon III of the French
Rauhe: Konrad I of Peilstein
Rauschebart: Eberhard II of Wurttemberg
Raven Feeder: Kenneth I of Scots
Raw (Pol. Srogi): Bolko I of Silesia
Real Byzantine: Alexander I of Russia
Rebel Earl (Lat. Ingens Rebellibus Exemplar): Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
Rebel Prince: Andrea Casiraghi; Henry, Duke of Sussex
Rebre: Alain III of Brittany
Rechin: Foulques IV of Anjou
Recluse of Hackington: Loretta de Braose, Countess of Leicester. "In about 1221 Loretta's life underwent a stark transformation but her choice was not marriage. Instead she secluded herself for life in a tiny cell attached to Saint Stephen's church at Hackington, outside Canterbury. She had a small, private room from which she could observe the daily ritual at the altar through a window cut into the church wall. Another outer room also had a window through which she could communicate with her visitors. People came to her from throughout Europe. The Recluse of Hackington was both a religious curiosity and, it was believed, a source of spiritual advice untainted by worldly corruption. . . ." (The Barons de Braose)
Recluse of Iffley: Annora de Braose
Red (Lat. Rufus): Alexander II of Scotland; Boleslav III of Bohemia; Brian III of Thomond; Conchobar II of Thomond; Conrad of Lorraine; Eric the Red, Eudes I of Burgundy, Feodor of Smolensk, Foulques I of Anjou, Gerhard I of Guelders, Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford; Gozmar III of Ziegenhain; Guillaume II of Bethune; Guntrum of Alsace; Haakon, Heinrich II of Reuss-Ober-Greiz; Heinrich XIV of Reuss-Weida; Hugues of Burgundy; Jean I of Brittany; John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch; Konrad III of Mazovia; Landulf II of Benevento; Michel Ney; Mikołaj Radziwill; Mohammed ibn Alhamar; Niall O'Neill of Ulster; Olav I of the Isle of Man; Otto II of Holy Roman Empire; Owain Goch ap Gruffydd; Robert V of Bethune; Roman of Tmuturakan; Rupprecht I of the Palatinate; Rainald II of Guelders; Richard Og de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster; Vsevolod IV of Kiev; William II of England; Yaroslav II of Pereyaslavl; Yuri III of Vladimir
Redbeard: Aruj; Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa; Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire
Red Animal: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Red Archduchess: Elisabeth Marie of Austria
Red Assassin: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Red Baron: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Battle-Flier: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Beard: Aruj 'Barbarossa; Friedrich I (Barbarossa) of the Holy Roman Empire
Red Comyn: John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Red Count: Amedee VII of Savoy
Red Devil: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Duchess: Elisabeth Marie of Austria; Luisa Isabel Alvarez de Toledo, 20th Duchess of Medina Sidonia
Red Earl: Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford; John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer
Red Earl of Ulster: Richard Og de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster
Red Eva: Eva MacMurrough
Red Fox: Sigismund of the Holy Roman Empire
Red Hand: Cathal O'Connor of Connacht; Owain ap Thomas of Gwynedd
Red Infanta: Maria Adelaide of Braganza
Red King: Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden-Baden
Red Knight: Manfred von Richthofen
Red Lion: Michel Ney
Red Piers: Piers Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde
Red Prince: Friedrich Karl of Prussia
Red Princess: Elisabeth Marie of Austria
Red Queen: Elisabeth of Belgium
Red Radziwiłł: Mikołaj Radziwill
Red Sultan (Tur. Kizil Sultan): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Red Sun: Vladimir I of Kiev
Red Lips (Agdekonge): Harald Agderkonge
Redeless: Ethelred the Unready
Reformer: Jose I of Portugal
Regency Remnant: Frederick Gerald Byng
Regent: Constantine of Barbaron and Lampron; Philippe II of Orleans
Regent Remnant: Frederick Gerald Byng
Regina Elisabeta: Elisabeth of Wied
Reluctant Monarch: Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden
Representative of Man: Napoleon I of thPhilippe II of Orleanse French
Restless: Friedrich IV of Brunswick
Restorer: David IV of Georgia; Friedrich I of Silesia; Garcia Ramirez of Navarre
Restorer of the East (Lat. Restitutor Orientis): Aurelian of the Roman Empire
Restorer of French Liberty: Louis XVI of France
Restorer of the Kingdom of Naples: Carlos III of Spain
Restorer of the World (Lat. Restitutor Orbis): Aurelian of the Roman Empire
Revengeful: Pedro I of Portugal
Rich Lady (Sp. Rica Hembra): Leonor of Albuquerque
Rich Marquis: Adalbert II of Tuscany
Righteous (Lat. Probus): Friedrich IV of Palatinate; Friedrich August I of Saxony
Ring-giver to Nobles: Athelstan of England
Riparian: Clovis of Cologne
Rifle-Ernest: Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Robber: Edward IV of England
Rod of God (Lat. Virga Dei): Geiseric
Roe Eva: Eva MacMurrough
Roman: Ludwig VI of Brandenburg
Roman Matriarch: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Robert the Devil: Rupert of the Rhine
Robespierre of Hamburg: Louis Nicolas Davout
Robert I of Normandy: Rollo of Normandy
Robin Hood: Charles X of France
Rocho: Friedrich III of Diessen
Roger Bosso: Ruggiero I of Sicily
Rois de Braves: Henri IV of France
Roland: Boniface of Savoy
Roland of the Army of Italy: Jean Lannes
Roland of Savoy: Boniface of Savoy
Roland of Saxony: Albrecht III of Saxony
Roman-killer (Gr. Rōmaioktonos): Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Roman Nose: Eochaid mac Domangairt
the Roman-Slayer: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Rosselman: Albrecht III of Hohenberg-Rottenburg
Rotten Goodman: Ferchar Fota
Rowley: Charles II of England
Royal Cuckold: Carlos IV of Spain
Royal Griffin: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Royal Oak: Augustus Fitzroy
Royal Madam: Christine Marie of France
Royal Martyr: Charles I of England
Royal Doll: Maria Anne of Bourbon-Conde, Marie-Therese of Bourbon-Conde
Royal Wanderer: Charles II of England
Royal Whore: Barbara Palmer
Ruad: Conchobar O'Brien of Thomond
Ruby Node: Oliver Cromwell
Ruddy: Michel Ney; Dietrich I of Veluwe
Rufus (Red)
Ruibriez: Alain III of Brittany
Ruiner of Families (It. Guastafamiglia): Malatesta II of Rimini
Rupert of Debate: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Ruse: Fernando II of Aragon
Russian: Anund Gardske; Heinrich III of Plauen
Russian Cinderella: Catherine I of Russia
Russian Hamlet: Paul I of Russia
Russian Hannibal: Alexander Suvorov
Russian Trajan: Alexander I of Russia
Ruthenian: Heinrich III of Plauen
Ruthless: Harald III of Norway
Rymniski: Alexander Suvorov
Sacred Stone Oxen (Lat. Master Apis Lapis): Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Sacrificer:Blot-Sweyn of Sweden
Sacristan: Pedro III of Portugal
Sad Queen: Giovanna I of Naples; Katarina Kosača-Kotromanić
Sagest of Usurpers: Oliver Cromwell
Sagittarius: Otto IV of Brandenburg
Saint: Abdul Hamid I of Ottoman Empire; Adalbert of Prague; Adelaide of Italy; Aetheltryth; Agnes of Bohemia; Albert of Liège; Alexander Nevsky; Alexander I of Tver; Angilbert; Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius; Ashot I Kuropalates of Georgia; Balthild; Bayezid II of Ottoman Empire; Boris I of Bulgaria; St. Boris; Brun I of Cologne; Brun of Querfurt; Cadoc; Charles I of England; Clotilde of Burgundy; St. Cuthburg; St. Cynehelm; Dagobert II; David I of Scotland; David IV of Georgia; Dmitri III of Uglich; Edward of England Edward VI of England; Edwin of Northumbria; St. Elin; Elisabeth of Hungary; Eric IX of Sweden; Ermenilda of Ely; Ethelburga of Faremoutier; Ethelthryth; Euphrosyne of Polotsk; Feodor of Smolensk; Fernando of Portugal; Fernando III of Castile; St. Flannan; Gertrude of Nivelles; St. Gleb; Gleb I of Kiev; Henry II of Germany; Imre of Hungary; Isabel of Portugal; Kazimierz the Saint; Knud Lavard of Denmark; Knud IV of Denmark; Konrad I of Altdorf, Bishop of Konstanz; Konstantinos I of the Byzantine Empire; Kunigunde of Luxemburg; Laszlo I of Hungary; Leopold III of Austria; Magnus Erlendsson of Orkney; Nuno Alvares Pereira; Guillaume of Gellone; Guillaume X of Aquitaine; Hedwig of Andechs;Helena of Constantinople; Heinrich I of Germany; Heinrich II of the Holy Roman Empire; Hermenegild of the Visigoths; Hilda of Whitby; Hubertus; Hugues of Cluny; Hyacinth Igor II of Kiev; Byzantine Empress Irene; Istvan I of Hungary; Itta of Gascony; Jadwiga of Poland; Jovan Vladimir; Juan Tellez Giron, 4th Count of Ureña; Judicael ap Hoel; Ketevan the Martyr; Kinga of Poland; Konrad I of Altdorf; Konstantin of Murom; Laszlo I of Hungary; Leo IX, Pope; Leopold III of Austria; Louis of Toulouse; Louis IX of France; Luarsab II of Kartli; Ludmila of Bohemia; Ludwig of Wurttemberg; Ludwig IV of Thuringia; Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney; Margaret of Hungary; Maria Amalia of Two Sicilies; Matilda of Ringelheim; Mikhail Yaroslavich; Mirian III of Iberia; Olaf II of Norway; Olga of Kiev; Oswald of Northumbria; Oswine of Deira; Otto of Bamberg; Pedro V of Portugal; Peter I of Montenegro (Peter I of Montenegro); Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel; Pietro I Orseolo; Radegund; Raghnild of Telge; Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona; Rognvald Kali Kolsson; Roman IV of Riazan; Seaxburh of Ely; Sebbi of Essex; Sigeberht II of Essex; Sigebert III; Sigismund of Burgundy; Stefan Lazarevic; Stefan Nemanya; Stefan Uros III Decanski; Pope Stephen IX; Sverre of Norway; Tamar of Georgia; Thomas de Cantilupe; Ulrich of Dillingen, Bishop of Augsburg; Ursula; Vaclav I of Bohemia; Vakhtang I Gorgasali; Vladimir I of Kiev; Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northampton; Wigstan of Mercia; Yuri II
Saint Agnes of Prague: Agnes of Bohemia
Saint Agnes of Bohemia: Agnes of Bohemia
Saint Canute (Dan. Sankt Knud): Knud IV of Denmark
Saint Elizabeth of Portugal: Isabel of Aragon
Saint Daniel of Moscow: Daniil of Moscow
Saint Edward the Confessor: Edward the Confessor of England
Saint Irene of Hungary: Piroska of Hungary, Empress of the Byzantine Empire
Saint Leopold of Babenberg: Leopold III of Austria
Saint Pietro Orseolo: Pietro I Orseolo
Saint Ulrich of Augsburg:
Saint Peter of Cetinje: Peter I Petrović-Njegoš
Saint Peter of Montenegro: Peter I Petrović-Njegoš
Saint-King: Pedro V of Portugal
Saint Prince: Fernando of Castile; Fernando of Portugal
Saint Princess: Joana of Portugal (nun)
Saint Wenceslas: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Salian: Konrad II of Bavaria
Sailor King: Frederik IX of Denmark; William IV of the United Kingdom
Sailor Prince: Albert I of Monaco; George V of the United Kingdom
Sancho Garces III: Sancho III of Pamplona
Sancho Mitarra of Gascony: Sancho III of Gascony
Sancho III Mitarra of Gascony: Sancho III of Gascony
Sancho III of Navarre: Sancho III of Pamplona
Sancho IV of Navarre: Sancho IV of Pamplona
Sancho the Imprisoned: Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Locked: Sancho VII of Navarre. "The disease that took the life of this monarch was varicose ulcer of the leg, according to his biographer. Because of this long and painful illness, Sancho was confined in the castle of Tudela, which is why he is nicknamed the 'Locked'." (Ciudadtudela.com)
Sancho the Noble: Sancho IV of Pamplona
Sancho the Prudent: Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Retired (Sp. el Encerrado): Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Strong (Sp. el Fuerte): Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Terrible: Sancho III of Gascony. "The Gascons had a habit of assassinating the envoys sent to rule over them by the French. Their natural affinities lay to the south, with the kingdoms of Navarre and Aragon. The Gascon chiefs went across the Pyrenees to find a leader. In 864, Sans-Mitarra, the youngest son of the Prince of Navarre, was elected Duke of Gascony. The name Sans in Gascon is the equivalent of Sancho in Spanish. The epithet Mittara meant 'the terrible'. So Sancho-the-Terrible, a character shrouded in mystery, was the first of the hereditary Dukes of Gascony. . . ." (Calder: 53)
Sancho the Terror: Sancho III of Gascony
Sancho the Wise: Sancho VI of Navarre. "Sancho VI, who had now succeeded his father upon the throne of Navarre, so far followed Ferdinand's example, as to possess himself of the provinces torn from his kingdom during the confusion produced by Sancho IV's murder. Sancho VI reigned forty-four years. By the skillful policy with which he played off his more powerful neighbours, Mussulman and Christian, against each other, and receiving all exiles, availed himself of the services of able men of either religion, he maintained his independence, somewhat enlarged his territories, and earned the surname of the Wise." (Busk, p. 32).
Santxo Azkarra: Sancho VII of Navarre
Sand Dealer (Fr. Sablonnier): Friedrich II of Prussia
Sandy Don: Alexander Gordon of Auchintool
Sanctified Tsar: Feodor of Starodub
Sant'ring Bully: James II of England
Sap: Felipe II of Spain
Sappho of Nesvish: Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłł
Saracen: William, Margrave of Parodi
Sardanapalus of Germany: Vaclav IV of Bohemia
Sardanapalus of Scotland: Cuilen of Scotland
Sargeant King: Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
Satchel-mouth (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
Savage: Boleslaw II of Poland
Saviours of Christianity: Janos Hunyadi
Saviour of Dunbar Castle: Agnes Randolph
Saviour of Europe: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Saviour of the Empire (Lat. Salvator Imperii): Friedrich IV of Nuremberg
Saviour of the Kingdom: Friedrich IV of Nuremberg
Saviour of the Nations: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Saviour of Society: Napoleon III of the French
Savior of Vienna and Western European Civilization: Jan III Sobieski of Poland
Saxon: Augustus III of Poland; Bogdan I of Moldavia; Emma of Anjou; Henry I of Germany; Iancu Sasul; Lothair II of Lotharingia
Saxon Duke: Johann Friedrich I of Saxony
Saxon Hercules: August II of Saxony
Saxon Justinian: August I of Saxony
Saxon Mars: Johann Georg III of Saxony
Saxon Roland: Albrecht III of Saxony:
Scarface (Fr. Balafre): Henri I of Guise
Scarlet (Tur. Kizil): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Scarlet Courtier: Cardinal Richelieu
Scarred (Fr. Balafre): Henri I of Guise
Scholar: Johann I of Silesia-Auschwitz (1321–1372); Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Scholar Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Scorpion Stanley: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Scot: John de Scotia, 9th Earl of Huntingdon; Margaret of Huntingdon, Queen of Galloway; Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde
Scotch Justinian: David I of Scotland
Scotland's Scourge (Lat. Scotorum Malleus): Edward I of England
Scottish Heliogabalus: James I of England
Scottish Jimmy: James I of England
Scottish Lady (Skottefruen): Anna Throndsen
Scottish Sardanapalus: Cuilen of Scotland
Scottish Solomon: James I of England
Scourge of God: Charles VIII of France
Scourge of Provence: Raymond of Turenne
Scourge of the Turks: Janos Hunyadi. "Until 1441, Hunyadi's campaigns were only preliminaries to the protracted warfare against the Turks in which he won his fame as. . . (Scourge of the Turks). . . ."
Scutifer Conquestoris: Nigel d'Aubigny
Seagull: Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Bavaria
Seaman: Olav II of Norway
Second: Janusz Radziwill
Second Aristotle: Emperor Friedrich II
Second Builder of the Hungarian Kingdom: Bela IV of Hungary
Second Brutus: Francesco I of Tuscany
Second Charlemagne: Pietro II of Savoy
Second Constantine: James II of England
Second Hercules (Lat. Hercules Secundus): Commodus of the Roman Empire
Second Mars: Pope Julius II
Second Niobe: Beatrice of Savoy
Second Otto (It. Secondo Ottone, Secondotto): Oddone III of Montferrat (1358-1378). "In the midst of these disasters John II. died, May 20th, 1372, leaving three sons, all in their nonage,— Secondo Ottone or Secondotto, John, and Theodore. Secondotto was destined to succeed, but his father, aware of his evil disposition, had put him under the guardianship of the Count of Savoy and of Otho of Brunswick, a friend and relative of the late'Marquis, the same whom Joan of Naples chose as her fourth husband in 1376. John II. had further provided that neither the young heir nor his brothers after him should be trusted with the government till they reached their twenty-fifth year." (Gallenga: 142)
Second Palaeologus (It. Secondotto Palaeologus): Oddone III of Montferrat (1358-1378)
Second Parent of the Reformed Church: Johann Friedrich I of Saxony
Second Red Comyn: John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. "Again, there was John, the second Red Comyn, son of the Black Comyn, by his wife Marjorie, and was therefore nephew to King John Balliol. He was that Comyn murdered by Robert Bruce in the Church at Dumfries, in 1306-07, being a competitor with him for the crown of Scotland; and having a prior claim to it both from Hexilda, through his father, and from David, Earl of Huntingdon, through his mother, the sister of King John Balliol." (Chaloner: 89)
Second Romulus of Brandenburg: Albrecht I of Brandenburg
Second Solomon: James I of England; Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Second Trajan: Claudius II of the Roman Empire
Sedantaire: Napoleon III of the French
Seer: Oleg of Novgorod; Vseslav of Polotsk
Self-Sacrificer: Demetre II of Georgia
Selim the Blonde: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Selim the Drunkard: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Selim the Sot: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Semiramis of the North: Catherine II of Russia; Margaret I of Denmark
Senator: Enrique of Castile
Sephi-Mirza: Louis, Dauphin of France
Serious: Friedrich II of Meissen
Servant of God: Abdul Hamid I of Ottoman Empire
Severe: Eystein Throndsson
Seven Lamps of the Holy Roman Empire: Seven Electors of the HRE
Sexiest Royal: Peter Mark Andrew Phillips
Sexual Artist (Lat. Spintaria): Vitellius of the Roman Empire
Shadow King of Tbilisi: Giorgi V of Georgia
Shah Nawaz: Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Shakespeare of Eloquence: Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
Sham Earl: James FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
Shame of His Father (Fr. le Honte de son Pere): Dmitri VI of Moscow
Shanjul (Little Sancho): Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo
Shane Cam: John FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Kildare
She-Wolf of France: Isabella of France, Queen of England
Shemyaka: Dmitri Shemyaka
Shield of Rome: Fabius Maximus
Shining Teeth (Hildetand, Hilditonn): Harald of Denmark (647–735)
Shockhead, Tanglehair: Harald I of Norway
Short: Axel Fersen; Dalmas of Semur; Heinrich II of Reuss; Hermann I, Count Palatine; Maximinus of Roman Empire; Otto II of Brunswick-Harburg; Philipp II of Hesse-Rheinfels; Pippin of the Franks; Pippin of Herstal; Vaclav III of Bohemia; Wladyslaw IV of Poland
Short-Boot: Boleslaw V of Poland
Short Stocking: Boleslaw V of Poland
Shrewd: Lestko of Poland
Shvibzik: Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Sickly: Enrique III of Castile
Signora Antica: Princess Palatine Elisabeth of Bohemia
Silent: Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire; Felipe II of Spain; Paul Haakonsson
Silly Old Bitch: Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
Simple: Adolf of the Palatinate; Bagrat I of Abkhazia; Charles III of France; Federico III of Sicily; Friedrich IV of Thuringia; Pierre II of Brittany
Singer: Eble of Ventadour; Ebles II of Ventadour
Single Combat Man: Vladimir II of Kiev
Single Combatant: Vladimir II of Kiev
Sincere: Philipp of the Palatinat
Sir Harry Hotspur: Henry Percy
Sir John Comyn: John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Sir Paridel: Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland
Sir Pertinax MacSycophant: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. "Bute became PM during the Seven Years' War (1756-63). In 1763, in an attempt to remove the influence of the Duke of Newcastle, Bute ordered that all those men appointed by the Newcastle administration should be removed. The result of this order became known as the "Massacre of the Pelhamite Innocents". Not only were leading political leaders such as the Marquis of Rockingham dismissed but also even minor officials lost their jobs. In consequence, Bute became even more unpopular and was abused in the press as 'the Northern Thane' (a reference to Macbeth) and 'Sir Pertinax MacSycophant'." (A Web of English History)
Sissi: Elisabeth of Bavaria
Sitta: Helen of Greece, Queen of Romania
Skanderbeg: George Castriota
Skittles: Catherine Walters
Skitsie: Catherine Walters
Slav: Thomas the Slav, rival Byzantine emperor
Slave of God, master of the world
Slave Lord: Eochaid Mugmedon
Slaves-Lord: Eochaid of Tara
Slayer of the Greeks: Kaloyan of Bulgaria. "...But, instead of collapsing with this loss of its champions, the Bulgar rebellion actually gained increased strength by virtue of the accession of a third brother known variously as John, Johannitsa, and Kaloian (handsome John). The new tsar, who reigned for the decade from 1197 to 1207, combined great gifts of mind with the remorseless cruelty of a beast of the jungle. His hatred of the Geeks, the ancient enemies of his race, was an appetite that grew with feeding and led to a harrying of Thrace and Macedonia and to a slaughter of their inhabitants that must have gone far toward reducing these regions to a desert... Let it in justice be observed that this report comes to us from an enemy source and may be an 'atrocity' manufactured by the Greeks in order to bring their enemies to ill-repute... When all deductions are made, Kaloian still seems amply to merit the title, Slayer of the Greeks, to apparently he ardently aspired in order to win the same immortal luster as the Greek sovereign of an earlier century, admiringly hailed by his countrymen as the Bulgar-killer...." (Schevill: 148-149.
Sleeper: Vaclav I of Bohemia; Olav I of Norway
Sleeping Hero: Brian Boru; Charlemagne; Csaba of the Huns; Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire; Lazar of Serbia; Olav I of Norway; Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri; Vaclav I of Bohemia
Sleeping King: Boabdil; Brian Boru; Charlemagne; Csaba, Prince of the Huns; Emperor Charles V: Constantine XI of the Byzantine Empire; Holy Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire; Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond; Heinrich I of Germany; Lazar of Serbia; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Olav I of Norway; Sebastiao of Portugal;
Slemme: Emund of Sweden; Vaclav I of Bohemia
Slit-Nosed (Gr. Rhinotmetus): Justinian of the Byzantine Empire
Slobberer: Alfonso IX of Leon
Sly: Francesco Grimaldi
Sly Fox: Henry Vassal-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland
Small (Pol. Maly): Bolko II of Silesia
Smaller (Rus. Menshoy): Andrei of VologdaSnake in the Eye, Snake-Eyed: Sigurd
Robert I of Normandy: Rollo of Normandy
Robin Hood: Charles X of France
Rocho: Friedrich III of Diessen
Roger Bosso: Ruggiero I of Sicily
Rois de Braves: Henri IV of France
Roland: Boniface of Savoy
Roland of the Army of Italy: Jean Lannes
Roland of Savoy: Boniface of Savoy
Roland of Saxony: Albrecht III of Saxony
Roman-killer (Gr. Rōmaioktonos): Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Roman Nose: Eochaid mac Domangairt
the Roman-Slayer: Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Rosselman: Albrecht III of Hohenberg-Rottenburg
Rotten Goodman: Ferchar Fota
Rowley: Charles II of England
Royal Cuckold: Carlos IV of Spain
Royal Griffin: Frederick, Prince of Wales
Royal Oak: Augustus Fitzroy
Royal Madam: Christine Marie of France
Royal Martyr: Charles I of England
Royal Doll: Maria Anne of Bourbon-Conde, Marie-Therese of Bourbon-Conde
Royal Wanderer: Charles II of England
Royal Whore: Barbara Palmer
Ruad: Conchobar O'Brien of Thomond
Ruby Node: Oliver Cromwell
Ruddy: Michel Ney; Dietrich I of Veluwe
Rufus (Red)
Ruibriez: Alain III of Brittany
Ruiner of Families (It. Guastafamiglia): Malatesta II of Rimini
Rupert of Debate: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Ruse: Fernando II of Aragon
Russian: Anund Gardske; Heinrich III of Plauen
Russian Cinderella: Catherine I of Russia
Russian Hamlet: Paul I of Russia
Russian Hannibal: Alexander Suvorov
Russian Trajan: Alexander I of Russia
Ruthenian: Heinrich III of Plauen
Ruthless: Harald III of Norway
Rymniski: Alexander Suvorov
Sacred Stone Oxen (Lat. Master Apis Lapis): Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Sacrificer:Blot-Sweyn of Sweden
Sacristan: Pedro III of Portugal
Sad Queen: Giovanna I of Naples; Katarina Kosača-Kotromanić
Sagest of Usurpers: Oliver Cromwell
Sagittarius: Otto IV of Brandenburg
Saint: Abdul Hamid I of Ottoman Empire; Adalbert of Prague; Adelaide of Italy; Aetheltryth; Agnes of Bohemia; Albert of Liège; Alexander Nevsky; Alexander I of Tver; Angilbert; Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius; Ashot I Kuropalates of Georgia; Balthild; Bayezid II of Ottoman Empire; Boris I of Bulgaria; St. Boris; Brun I of Cologne; Brun of Querfurt; Cadoc; Charles I of England; Clotilde of Burgundy; St. Cuthburg; St. Cynehelm; Dagobert II; David I of Scotland; David IV of Georgia; Dmitri III of Uglich; Edward of England Edward VI of England; Edwin of Northumbria; St. Elin; Elisabeth of Hungary; Eric IX of Sweden; Ermenilda of Ely; Ethelburga of Faremoutier; Ethelthryth; Euphrosyne of Polotsk; Feodor of Smolensk; Fernando of Portugal; Fernando III of Castile; St. Flannan; Gertrude of Nivelles; St. Gleb; Gleb I of Kiev; Henry II of Germany; Imre of Hungary; Isabel of Portugal; Kazimierz the Saint; Knud Lavard of Denmark; Knud IV of Denmark; Konrad I of Altdorf, Bishop of Konstanz; Konstantinos I of the Byzantine Empire; Kunigunde of Luxemburg; Laszlo I of Hungary; Leopold III of Austria; Magnus Erlendsson of Orkney; Nuno Alvares Pereira; Guillaume of Gellone; Guillaume X of Aquitaine; Hedwig of Andechs;Helena of Constantinople; Heinrich I of Germany; Heinrich II of the Holy Roman Empire; Hermenegild of the Visigoths; Hilda of Whitby; Hubertus; Hugues of Cluny; Hyacinth Igor II of Kiev; Byzantine Empress Irene; Istvan I of Hungary; Itta of Gascony; Jadwiga of Poland; Jovan Vladimir; Juan Tellez Giron, 4th Count of Ureña; Judicael ap Hoel; Ketevan the Martyr; Kinga of Poland; Konrad I of Altdorf; Konstantin of Murom; Laszlo I of Hungary; Leo IX, Pope; Leopold III of Austria; Louis of Toulouse; Louis IX of France; Luarsab II of Kartli; Ludmila of Bohemia; Ludwig of Wurttemberg; Ludwig IV of Thuringia; Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney; Margaret of Hungary; Maria Amalia of Two Sicilies; Matilda of Ringelheim; Mikhail Yaroslavich; Mirian III of Iberia; Olaf II of Norway; Olga of Kiev; Oswald of Northumbria; Oswine of Deira; Otto of Bamberg; Pedro V of Portugal; Peter I of Montenegro (Peter I of Montenegro); Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel; Pietro I Orseolo; Radegund; Raghnild of Telge; Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona; Rognvald Kali Kolsson; Roman IV of Riazan; Seaxburh of Ely; Sebbi of Essex; Sigeberht II of Essex; Sigebert III; Sigismund of Burgundy; Stefan Lazarevic; Stefan Nemanya; Stefan Uros III Decanski; Pope Stephen IX; Sverre of Norway; Tamar of Georgia; Thomas de Cantilupe; Ulrich of Dillingen, Bishop of Augsburg; Ursula; Vaclav I of Bohemia; Vakhtang I Gorgasali; Vladimir I of Kiev; Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northampton; Wigstan of Mercia; Yuri II
Saint Agnes of Prague: Agnes of Bohemia
Saint Agnes of Bohemia: Agnes of Bohemia
Saint Canute (Dan. Sankt Knud): Knud IV of Denmark
Saint Elizabeth of Portugal: Isabel of Aragon
Saint Daniel of Moscow: Daniil of Moscow
Saint Edward the Confessor: Edward the Confessor of England
Saint Irene of Hungary: Piroska of Hungary, Empress of the Byzantine Empire
Saint Leopold of Babenberg: Leopold III of Austria
Saint Pietro Orseolo: Pietro I Orseolo
Saint Ulrich of Augsburg:
Saint Peter of Cetinje: Peter I Petrović-Njegoš
Saint Peter of Montenegro: Peter I Petrović-Njegoš
Saint-King: Pedro V of Portugal
Saint Prince: Fernando of Castile; Fernando of Portugal
Saint Princess: Joana of Portugal (nun)
Saint Wenceslas: Vaclav I of Bohemia
Salian: Konrad II of Bavaria
Sailor King: Frederik IX of Denmark; William IV of the United Kingdom
Sailor Prince: Albert I of Monaco; George V of the United Kingdom
Sancho Garces III: Sancho III of Pamplona
Sancho Mitarra of Gascony: Sancho III of Gascony
Sancho III Mitarra of Gascony: Sancho III of Gascony
Sancho III of Navarre: Sancho III of Pamplona
Sancho IV of Navarre: Sancho IV of Pamplona
Sancho the Imprisoned: Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Locked: Sancho VII of Navarre. "The disease that took the life of this monarch was varicose ulcer of the leg, according to his biographer. Because of this long and painful illness, Sancho was confined in the castle of Tudela, which is why he is nicknamed the 'Locked'." (Ciudadtudela.com)
Sancho the Noble: Sancho IV of Pamplona
Sancho the Prudent: Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Retired (Sp. el Encerrado): Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Strong (Sp. el Fuerte): Sancho VII of Navarre
Sancho the Terrible: Sancho III of Gascony. "The Gascons had a habit of assassinating the envoys sent to rule over them by the French. Their natural affinities lay to the south, with the kingdoms of Navarre and Aragon. The Gascon chiefs went across the Pyrenees to find a leader. In 864, Sans-Mitarra, the youngest son of the Prince of Navarre, was elected Duke of Gascony. The name Sans in Gascon is the equivalent of Sancho in Spanish. The epithet Mittara meant 'the terrible'. So Sancho-the-Terrible, a character shrouded in mystery, was the first of the hereditary Dukes of Gascony. . . ." (Calder: 53)
Sancho the Terror: Sancho III of Gascony
Sancho the Wise: Sancho VI of Navarre. "Sancho VI, who had now succeeded his father upon the throne of Navarre, so far followed Ferdinand's example, as to possess himself of the provinces torn from his kingdom during the confusion produced by Sancho IV's murder. Sancho VI reigned forty-four years. By the skillful policy with which he played off his more powerful neighbours, Mussulman and Christian, against each other, and receiving all exiles, availed himself of the services of able men of either religion, he maintained his independence, somewhat enlarged his territories, and earned the surname of the Wise." (Busk, p. 32).
Santxo Azkarra: Sancho VII of Navarre
Sand Dealer (Fr. Sablonnier): Friedrich II of Prussia
Sandy Don: Alexander Gordon of Auchintool
Sanctified Tsar: Feodor of Starodub
Sant'ring Bully: James II of England
Sap: Felipe II of Spain
Sappho of Nesvish: Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłł
Saracen: William, Margrave of Parodi
Sardanapalus of Germany: Vaclav IV of Bohemia
Sardanapalus of Scotland: Cuilen of Scotland
Sargeant King: Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
Satchel-mouth (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
Savage: Boleslaw II of Poland
Saviours of Christianity: Janos Hunyadi
Saviour of Dunbar Castle: Agnes Randolph
Saviour of Europe: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Saviour of the Empire (Lat. Salvator Imperii): Friedrich IV of Nuremberg
Saviour of the Kingdom: Friedrich IV of Nuremberg
Saviour of the Nations: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Saviour of Society: Napoleon III of the French
Savior of Vienna and Western European Civilization: Jan III Sobieski of Poland
Saxon: Augustus III of Poland; Bogdan I of Moldavia; Emma of Anjou; Henry I of Germany; Iancu Sasul; Lothair II of Lotharingia
Saxon Duke: Johann Friedrich I of Saxony
Saxon Hercules: August II of Saxony
Saxon Justinian: August I of Saxony
Saxon Mars: Johann Georg III of Saxony
Saxon Roland: Albrecht III of Saxony:
Scarface (Fr. Balafre): Henri I of Guise
Scarlet (Tur. Kizil): Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire
Scarlet Courtier: Cardinal Richelieu
Scarred (Fr. Balafre): Henri I of Guise
Scholar: Johann I of Silesia-Auschwitz (1321–1372); Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Scholar Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Scorpion Stanley: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Scot: John de Scotia, 9th Earl of Huntingdon; Margaret of Huntingdon, Queen of Galloway; Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde
Scotch Justinian: David I of Scotland
Scotland's Scourge (Lat. Scotorum Malleus): Edward I of England
Scottish Heliogabalus: James I of England
Scottish Jimmy: James I of England
Scottish Lady (Skottefruen): Anna Throndsen
Scottish Sardanapalus: Cuilen of Scotland
Scottish Solomon: James I of England
Scourge of God: Charles VIII of France
Scourge of Provence: Raymond of Turenne
Scourge of the Turks: Janos Hunyadi. "Until 1441, Hunyadi's campaigns were only preliminaries to the protracted warfare against the Turks in which he won his fame as. . . (Scourge of the Turks). . . ."
Scutifer Conquestoris: Nigel d'Aubigny
Seagull: Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Bavaria
Seaman: Olav II of Norway
Second: Janusz Radziwill
Second Aristotle: Emperor Friedrich II
Second Builder of the Hungarian Kingdom: Bela IV of Hungary
Second Brutus: Francesco I of Tuscany
Second Charlemagne: Pietro II of Savoy
Second Constantine: James II of England
Second Hercules (Lat. Hercules Secundus): Commodus of the Roman Empire
Second Mars: Pope Julius II
Second Niobe: Beatrice of Savoy
Second Otto (It. Secondo Ottone, Secondotto): Oddone III of Montferrat (1358-1378). "In the midst of these disasters John II. died, May 20th, 1372, leaving three sons, all in their nonage,— Secondo Ottone or Secondotto, John, and Theodore. Secondotto was destined to succeed, but his father, aware of his evil disposition, had put him under the guardianship of the Count of Savoy and of Otho of Brunswick, a friend and relative of the late'Marquis, the same whom Joan of Naples chose as her fourth husband in 1376. John II. had further provided that neither the young heir nor his brothers after him should be trusted with the government till they reached their twenty-fifth year." (Gallenga: 142)
Second Palaeologus (It. Secondotto Palaeologus): Oddone III of Montferrat (1358-1378)
Second Parent of the Reformed Church: Johann Friedrich I of Saxony
Second Red Comyn: John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. "Again, there was John, the second Red Comyn, son of the Black Comyn, by his wife Marjorie, and was therefore nephew to King John Balliol. He was that Comyn murdered by Robert Bruce in the Church at Dumfries, in 1306-07, being a competitor with him for the crown of Scotland; and having a prior claim to it both from Hexilda, through his father, and from David, Earl of Huntingdon, through his mother, the sister of King John Balliol." (Chaloner: 89)
Second Romulus of Brandenburg: Albrecht I of Brandenburg
Second Solomon: James I of England; Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
Second Trajan: Claudius II of the Roman Empire
Sedantaire: Napoleon III of the French
Seer: Oleg of Novgorod; Vseslav of Polotsk
Self-Sacrificer: Demetre II of Georgia
Selim the Blonde: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Selim the Drunkard: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Selim the Sot: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Semiramis of the North: Catherine II of Russia; Margaret I of Denmark
Senator: Enrique of Castile
Sephi-Mirza: Louis, Dauphin of France
Serious: Friedrich II of Meissen
Servant of God: Abdul Hamid I of Ottoman Empire
Severe: Eystein Throndsson
Seven Lamps of the Holy Roman Empire: Seven Electors of the HRE
Sexiest Royal: Peter Mark Andrew Phillips
Sexual Artist (Lat. Spintaria): Vitellius of the Roman Empire
Shadow King of Tbilisi: Giorgi V of Georgia
Shah Nawaz: Vakhtang VI of Kartli
Shakespeare of Eloquence: Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
Sham Earl: James FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
Shame of His Father (Fr. le Honte de son Pere): Dmitri VI of Moscow
Shanjul (Little Sancho): Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo
Shane Cam: John FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Kildare
She-Wolf of France: Isabella of France, Queen of England
Shemyaka: Dmitri Shemyaka
Shield of Rome: Fabius Maximus
Shining Teeth (Hildetand, Hilditonn): Harald of Denmark (647–735)
Shockhead, Tanglehair: Harald I of Norway
Short: Axel Fersen; Dalmas of Semur; Heinrich II of Reuss; Hermann I, Count Palatine; Maximinus of Roman Empire; Otto II of Brunswick-Harburg; Philipp II of Hesse-Rheinfels; Pippin of the Franks; Pippin of Herstal; Vaclav III of Bohemia; Wladyslaw IV of Poland
Short-Boot: Boleslaw V of Poland
Short Stocking: Boleslaw V of Poland
Shrewd: Lestko of Poland
Shvibzik: Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Sickly: Enrique III of Castile
Signora Antica: Princess Palatine Elisabeth of Bohemia
Silent: Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire; Felipe II of Spain; Paul Haakonsson
Silly Old Bitch: Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
Simple: Adolf of the Palatinate; Bagrat I of Abkhazia; Charles III of France; Federico III of Sicily; Friedrich IV of Thuringia; Pierre II of Brittany
Singer: Eble of Ventadour; Ebles II of Ventadour
Single Combat Man: Vladimir II of Kiev
Single Combatant: Vladimir II of Kiev
Sincere: Philipp of the Palatinat
Sir Harry Hotspur: Henry Percy
Sir John Comyn: John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Sir Paridel: Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland
Sir Pertinax MacSycophant: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. "Bute became PM during the Seven Years' War (1756-63). In 1763, in an attempt to remove the influence of the Duke of Newcastle, Bute ordered that all those men appointed by the Newcastle administration should be removed. The result of this order became known as the "Massacre of the Pelhamite Innocents". Not only were leading political leaders such as the Marquis of Rockingham dismissed but also even minor officials lost their jobs. In consequence, Bute became even more unpopular and was abused in the press as 'the Northern Thane' (a reference to Macbeth) and 'Sir Pertinax MacSycophant'." (A Web of English History)
Sissi: Elisabeth of Bavaria
Sitta: Helen of Greece, Queen of Romania
Skanderbeg: George Castriota
Skittles: Catherine Walters
Skitsie: Catherine Walters
Slav: Thomas the Slav, rival Byzantine emperor
Slave of God, master of the world
Slave Lord: Eochaid Mugmedon
Slaves-Lord: Eochaid of Tara
Slayer of the Greeks: Kaloyan of Bulgaria. "...But, instead of collapsing with this loss of its champions, the Bulgar rebellion actually gained increased strength by virtue of the accession of a third brother known variously as John, Johannitsa, and Kaloian (handsome John). The new tsar, who reigned for the decade from 1197 to 1207, combined great gifts of mind with the remorseless cruelty of a beast of the jungle. His hatred of the Geeks, the ancient enemies of his race, was an appetite that grew with feeding and led to a harrying of Thrace and Macedonia and to a slaughter of their inhabitants that must have gone far toward reducing these regions to a desert... Let it in justice be observed that this report comes to us from an enemy source and may be an 'atrocity' manufactured by the Greeks in order to bring their enemies to ill-repute... When all deductions are made, Kaloian still seems amply to merit the title, Slayer of the Greeks, to apparently he ardently aspired in order to win the same immortal luster as the Greek sovereign of an earlier century, admiringly hailed by his countrymen as the Bulgar-killer...." (Schevill: 148-149.
Sleeper: Vaclav I of Bohemia; Olav I of Norway
Sleeping Hero: Brian Boru; Charlemagne; Csaba of the Huns; Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire; Lazar of Serbia; Olav I of Norway; Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri; Vaclav I of Bohemia
Sleeping King: Boabdil; Brian Boru; Charlemagne; Csaba, Prince of the Huns; Emperor Charles V: Constantine XI of the Byzantine Empire; Holy Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire; Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond; Heinrich I of Germany; Lazar of Serbia; Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Olav I of Norway; Sebastiao of Portugal;
Slemme: Emund of Sweden; Vaclav I of Bohemia
Slit-Nosed (Gr. Rhinotmetus): Justinian of the Byzantine Empire
Slobberer: Alfonso IX of Leon
Sly: Francesco Grimaldi
Sly Fox: Henry Vassal-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland
Small (Pol. Maly): Bolko II of Silesia
Smaller (Rus. Menshoy): Andrei of VologdaSnake in the Eye, Snake-Eyed: Sigurd
Snake Lady (Fr. Madame la Serpente): Catherine de' Medici
Snotty King: Charles IX of France
Snow King: Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden; Friedrich V of Palatinate
Snow Princess: Astrid of Sweden; Grace of Monaco
Snow Queen: Astrid of Sweden, Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia; Christina of Sweden
Socialist on Horseback: Napoleon III of the French
Soft Sword: John of England
Soldan: Felipe II of Spain
Soldier King: Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia; Pedro I of Brazil
Soldier Prince: Louis II of Monaco
Soldier Queen on the Ramparts of Gaeta: Maria Sofia of Bavaria
Soldier of the Revolution: Jean-Baptiste JourdanSouth
Soldier's Friend: Frederick of Great Britain
Solemn (Ger. Ernsthafte): Friedrich II of Meissen
Solomon of England: Henry VII of England; James I of England
Solomon of France: Charles V of France; Louis IX of France
Solomon of Great Britain: George III of Great Britain
Solomon of His Age: Amedee VIII of Savoy
Solomon of Scotland: James I of England
Son: Caracalla
Son of the Devil: Ezzelino III da Romano
Son of the Dragon: Vlad III of Wallachia
Son of Fidach: Crimthann mac Fidaig
Son of His Time: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
Son of the Last Man: Charles II of England
Son of Misfortune: Oleg I of Chernigov.
The unknown author of the epic poem Slovo o polku Igoreve dubbed Oleg, Goreslavich, which has been translated as the 'Son of Woe' or 'Son of Misfortune.' This sobriquet is generally interpreted to be a condemnation of Oleg for the allged sorrow he inflicted upon his Christian compatriots. [However], . . . investigation has shown that for most of his political life he himself was a victim of injustice and misfortune. His lot was permeated with strife and failure: after his father's death Izyaslav and Vsevolod appropriated his patrimony and forced him to flee; abandoned by the other princely families he had to seek aid from the Polovtsy for which he was condemned; he waged war on his uncles, but was defeated; as a result of the internecine strife two of his brothers were killed; he himself escaped death but was sent into exile for four years; then he was permitted to rule Tmutarakan, as a political outcast of Rus' as it were, for over ten years; after Vsevolod's death he seized his patrimony by force a second time, but soon after was driven out by his cousins Svyatopolk and Monomakh; finally, deprived of all his patrimonial lands, Oleg engaged Monomakh in an all out war in an effort to win back Chernigov; his godson Mstislav defeated him and forced him to accept unconditional surrender." (Dimnik: 291)
Son of Woe (Rus. Gorislavich): Oleg I of Chernigov
Sorcerer: Vseslav of Polotsk
Sorceress: Eithne of Ireland
Sot: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Soulouque: Napoleon III of the French
Sour-Faced: Foulques IV of Anjou
Spaniard: Roger de Toesny
Spare: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Sparrow: Heinrich VIII of Silesia
Spear-shaker: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Spendthrift: Albrecht VI of Austria; Boleslaw III of Silesia; Otto II of Brandenburg
Sphinx of Europe: Alexander I of Russia
Sphinx of the North: Alexander I of Russia
Sphinx Uncomprehended Even in His Tomb: Alexander I of Russia
Sphinx Who Remained an Enigma to the Grave: Alexander I of Russia
Spider, Universal Spider: Louis XI of France
Spillendreher: Barnim IX of Pomerania
Splendor of the Danes: Prince Canute of Denmark
Sporus: John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
Squeak: Katherine, Duchess of Cambridge
Squintabella: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Squire: Karl, Archduke of Austria
Stalin of the Sixteenth Century: Ivan IV of Russia
Stammerer: Bohemond III of Antioch; Colla Menn; Ezzelino II da Romano; Friedrich Tuta of Meissen
Standard Bearer: Fernando of Castile
Star of the North: Catherine II of Russia
Star of the Stuart: James IV of Scotland
Stavros Glucksburg: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Steely-Eyed: Dmitri of Tver
Steenie: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Stefan the Blind: Stefan Branković of Serbia
Stella: Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire
Stern: Ernst of Austria; Ernst of Austria; Ernst of Ottenburg-Grogling; Friedrich III of Thuringia; Ludwig II of Bavaria; Rupprecht II of the Palatinate; Selim I of the Ottoman Empire
Stern Little Bavarian Eagle: Marie Sophie of Bavaria
Steward: Walter fitz Alan; Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland
Stout Harry: Henry VIII of England
Straitened: Ruprecht of Germany
Strassburger: Friedrich of Hohenzollern
Straightforward: Charles III of France
Straw-in-the-Nose (Fr. Paille au Nez): Napoleon I of the French
Strict (Pol. Surowy): Bolko I of Silesia
Stringless Purse: Christian I of Denmark
Strong: Amauri de Montfort; Archambaud IV of Bourbon; Archambaud VII of Bourbon; August II of Saxony; Davit VII Ulu of Georgia; Dedi V of Lower Lusatia; Elisabeth of Pomerania; Eudes of Roucy; Friedrich III of Thuringia; Georg II of Anhalt-Dessau; Heinrich I of Austria; Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria; Johann II of Schwarzenberg; Leopold of Styria; Magnus I of Gothenland; Magnus II of Denmark; Pedro de Mendoza, Lord of Almazan; Robert the Strong; Robert of France, Duke of Chartres; Robert I of Harcourt; Robert II of Harcourt; Sancho II of Castile; Sancho VII of Navarre; Sigurd Digera the Dane; Siward, Earl of Northumbria; Styrbjorn the Strong; Umberto I of Savoy
Strongbow: Johann II of Suzdal (1412–1414)
Strong Hand: William d'Aubigny "Pincerna"
Strong-Minded: Sigrid the Haughty; Stefan Dushan
Study Princess: Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland
Stumpy: Maud, Queen of Norway (by herself)
Stutterer: Claudius
Stuttering and Lame: Eric XI of Sweden
Styrian Prince: Johann of Austria
Suchyok: Andrei, Prince Gorbaty-Shuiski
Sufferer: Enrique III of Castile
Sufrida: Barbara of Portugal
Sugan Earl: James FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
Summoned (Sp. Emplazado): Fernando IV of Castile
Sun Count: Heinrich I of Vianden
Sun King: Heinrich I of Vianden; Louis XIV of France
Surety: Eustace de Vesci; Geoffrey de Mandeville; Geoffroy de Saye
Surfer Prince: Joao Henrique of Orleans-Braganza
Surly: Foulques IV of Anjou
Survivalist Cicely: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Suspicious: Bernard I of Armagnac
Swan: Marella Agnelli
Swan King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Swannesha: Edith
Swedish Amazon: Christina of Sweden
Sweet William: William, Duke of Cumberland
Swift Sword of Savoy: Eugene of Savoy
Swimmer: James Roche
Sword of the Lord: Roberto of Naples; Ruggiero I of Sicily; Ruggiero II of Sicily
Sword of the Messiah: David IV of Georgia
Sylvester the Wildman: Gerald of Wales
Szczodry: Bolko III of Silesia-Liegnitz
Tahg of the Glens: Tahg O'Neill, King of Ulster
Tail (It. Coda): Amedee I of Savoy
Taillefer: Bernat I of Besalu; Foulques of Angouleme; Geoffroy I of Preuilly
Tall (Lat. Longus): Albrecht I of Brunswick-Luneburg; Boleslaw I of Poland; Fearchar (Gae. Fada); Gerhard I of Wassenberg; Gerhard II of Guelders; Gruffyydd the Tall; Heinrich I of Brunswick, Count Palatine of the Rhine; Heinrich I of Plauen; Heinrich I of Reuss; Heinrich II of Reuss--Greiz; Heinrich III of Stade; Hermann III of Brandenburg; Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon; Knut II of Sweden; Philippe V of France; Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn; Rudolf VI of Baden-Pforzheim; Rudolph III of Burgundy; Thorkell the Tall.
Talleyrand's Goose: Marie-Antoinette-Rosalie Pauline, Duchess of Bauffremont
Talma of the North: Alexander I of Russia
Tanner of Tamworth: Edward IV of England
Tapsky: Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury
Tarfu Marconi: Augustus Fitzroy
Tax King: Olof of Sweden
Tea-table Scoundrel: Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (by George II of Great Britain)
Techomil: Desa of Raska
Tempest: Jean- Andoche Junot, 1st Duke of Abrantes
Tennis-Ball of Fortune: Pertinax
Tenth: Suleiman I the Magnificent
Tenth Muse: Christina of Sweden; Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
the Terrible (Rom. cel Cumplit): Charles I of Burgundy; Ioan III of Moldavia; Sancho III of Gascony
Terrible Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
Terror of the Faithless: Roberto of Naples; Ruggiero I of Sicily; Ruggiero II of Sicily
Terror of the World: Attila the Hun (by his contemporaries)
Tete-Hardi: Robert I of Burgundy
Thagadir: Constantine of Lampron
Thane: Crinan of Dunkeld
That Corsican Ogre: Napoleon I of the French
That God of Clay: Napoleon I of the French (by Byron)
That Man in Vienna: Maria Theresa of Austria
That Metromaniac Prince: Friedrich II of Prussia
That Weather-Cock: William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath
That Wolf of France: Louis XIV of France
Theatre King: Gustav III of Sweden
Theuerdank: Maximilian I of the Holy Roman Empire
Thibaut IV of Champagne: Teobaldo I of Navarre
Thin-Bearded: Peter IV of Moldavia
Thinking Silent General: George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Third Found of Rome: Gaius Marius
Third King of Spain: Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza
Theologian: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire; Johann I of Mecklenburg
Thracian (It. Thrax): Justin II of the Byzantine Empire; Leo I; Maximinus Thrax of Byzantine Empire
Three Graces of Florence: Bianca Capello, Eleanora de Garzia de Toledo, Isabella de' Medici
Thrisill and the Rose : James IV of Scotland and Margaret of England
Truth-teller: Alfred of England
Thumbs: James, Laird of Allardice
Thunder (Gr. Theraunos): Ptolemy Keraunos of Macedon
Thunder and Lightning: Istvan II of Hungary
Thunderbolt (Gr. Theraunos; Tur. Yildirim): Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire; Gaston of Foix; Ptolemy Keraunos of Macedon
Thunderbolt of Italy: Gaston of Foix
Thuringian: Agilulf
Tibullus of France: Évariste de Forges de Parny
Tiddy-Doll: Napoleon I of the French (by James Gillray)
Tiger: Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow
Tiger of the Escorial: Felipe II of Spain
Time-Honored Lancaster: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (by Shakespeare)
Timid: Boleslaw V of Poland; Ralph the Timid
Timon: James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos (by Alexander Pope
Tine-Man: Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Tiny: Antoinette of Monaco
Tirribil: Afonso de Albuquerque
Toda la Lealtad de Espana: Fernando Ruiz de Castro
Tom Thumb: Napoleon III of the French (by Victor Hugo)
Toom Tabard (Empty Jacket): John Balliol, King of Scotland.
Tonnant: Istvan II of Hungary
Torrent: Marquise de Montespan
Tort: Coirpre of Munster; Conan I of Rennes
Toulousan: Guillaume X of Aquitaine
Tower Earl of Desmond: James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Tow-hair (Fr. Fille de Toupe): Thibaud de Montlhéry
Towhead, Burlap Head: Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona
Town Bull of Ely: Oliver Cromwell
Traitor: Constantine of Lampron
Traitor Earl: James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
Trancaleon: Gerald IV of Armagnac
Transmarinus (Transmarine): Louis IV of France
Traveler: George, 8th Lord Berkeley
Trencaferre: Bernat I of Besalu
Trencavel: Bernard Aton IV of Albi
Tretnoy: Feodor of Staroriazan
Treasurer: Olof of Sweden
Treacherous: Gabran of Dalriada
Trembler: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Trembling: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Tremulous: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Thriftless: Boleslaw III of Silesia
Trimmer: Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia; George Saville, 1st Marquess of Halifax
Trimming Duke: John de la Polse, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
Triumph: Jan I of Brabant; Jan III of Brabant.
Troubadour: Alfonso II of Aragon; Ebles of Ventadour; Ebles II of Ventadour; Ebles III of Ventadour; Guillaume IX of Aquitaine
Troubadour King: Dinis I of Portugal
Troubadour Prince: Thibaut III of Champagne
Trouillard: Geoffroy V of Joinville
True: Feradach Finnfechtnach
True Diana: Elizabeth I of England (by Nash)
Tsar Lazar: Lazar of Serbia
Tsar Liberator: Alexander II of Russia
Tsar-Slave: Boris Godunov
Tugiy Luk: Ivan of Suzdal-Nizhegorod
Tum Tum: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom
Tumapaler: Bernard II of Gascony
Tumble-Down Dick: Richard Cromwell
Tunus: Bernat II of Besalu
Tuneful: Eochaid Binnigh
Turenne of Louis XV: Maurice de Saxe
Turf-Einar: Einar Ragnvaldson
Turk: Bardanes; Ludovico II Gonzaga of Mantua
Turk Gregory: Pope Gregory VII (by Shakespeare)
Turkenpoeldel: Leopold I of Holy Roman Empire. "...Music loving and extremely ugly emperor who gained his nickname (Turkenpoeldel) from his successful defense of Vienna against the Turks." (Conway)
Turkified: Bardanes; Ludovico II Gonzaga of Mantua
Turkish Louis (Ger. Türkenlouis): Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden
Turn-Coat Meres: Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington
Turned-Turk: Bardanes; Ludovico II Gonzaga of Mantua
Turnip Head: George I of Great Britain
Turnip-Hoer: George I of Great Britain
Turnip Townshend: Charles Townshend
Tuscan: Giovanni Lambert, Prince of Salerno
Twister: Athelfrith of Northumbria
Two Angels: Luise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia & Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Hanover
Two Kings of Brentford: James II of England and James II of England
Two Pupils (Gr. Dicorus): Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire
Tyneman, Tineman: Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas; James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Tyrant: Aron Tiranul; Christian II of Denmark
Ugly: Maria Isabel of Portugal
Uhlan King: Alfonso XII of Spain
Ultimate King: Sweyn Asleifsson
Ulysses: Albrecht III of Brandenburg; George III of Great Britain (by Dr. John Wolcot)
Ulysses in a Dress (Lat. Ulixes Stolatus): Livia Drusilla.
Ulysses of Germany: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
Ulysses of the Highlands: Ewen Cameron of Lochiel
Uncle of Europe: Edward VII of the United Kingdom; Leopold I of Belgium.
Unconquered King: Edward of the Anglo-Saxons
Uncrowned King: Charles George Gordon; Edward VIII of the United KingdomF
Uncrowned King of Scotland: Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll; Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
Unexpected King: George VI of the United Kingdom
Unfortunate: Jaume II of Urgell; Jaume III of Mallorca
Unfortunate Prince: Charles I of Orléans; Charles III of Savoy
Unifier (Rom. Întregitorul): Alexander I of Yugoslavia; Bagrat V of Georgia; Ferdinand I of Romania
Union Duke: James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
Unique: Friedrich II of Prussia
Unlucky, Unfortunate: Arnulf III of Flanders; Boabdil; Charles I of Orleans; Heinrich III of Reuss; Jaime II of Urgell; Jaime III of Mallorca; Manuel II of Portugal; Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Unread: Ethelred of England
Unready: Ethelred of England
Unsteady (Fr. l'Ondoyant): Henri IV of France
Until-the-End-of-the-World-in-Love: Pedro I of Portugal
Untamed Heifer: Elizabeth I of England
Upholsterer of Notre Dame: François-Henri de Montmorency, Duc de Luxembourg
Snotty King: Charles IX of France
Snow King: Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden; Friedrich V of Palatinate
Snow Princess: Astrid of Sweden; Grace of Monaco
Snow Queen: Astrid of Sweden, Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia; Christina of Sweden
Socialist on Horseback: Napoleon III of the French
Soft Sword: John of England
Soldan: Felipe II of Spain
Soldier King: Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia; Pedro I of Brazil
Soldier Prince: Louis II of Monaco
Soldier Queen on the Ramparts of Gaeta: Maria Sofia of Bavaria
Soldier of the Revolution: Jean-Baptiste JourdanSouth
Soldier's Friend: Frederick of Great Britain
Solemn (Ger. Ernsthafte): Friedrich II of Meissen
Solomon of England: Henry VII of England; James I of England
Solomon of France: Charles V of France; Louis IX of France
Solomon of Great Britain: George III of Great Britain
Solomon of His Age: Amedee VIII of Savoy
Solomon of Scotland: James I of England
Son: Caracalla
Son of the Devil: Ezzelino III da Romano
Son of the Dragon: Vlad III of Wallachia
Son of Fidach: Crimthann mac Fidaig
Son of His Time: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
Son of the Last Man: Charles II of England
Son of Misfortune: Oleg I of Chernigov.
The unknown author of the epic poem Slovo o polku Igoreve dubbed Oleg, Goreslavich, which has been translated as the 'Son of Woe' or 'Son of Misfortune.' This sobriquet is generally interpreted to be a condemnation of Oleg for the allged sorrow he inflicted upon his Christian compatriots. [However], . . . investigation has shown that for most of his political life he himself was a victim of injustice and misfortune. His lot was permeated with strife and failure: after his father's death Izyaslav and Vsevolod appropriated his patrimony and forced him to flee; abandoned by the other princely families he had to seek aid from the Polovtsy for which he was condemned; he waged war on his uncles, but was defeated; as a result of the internecine strife two of his brothers were killed; he himself escaped death but was sent into exile for four years; then he was permitted to rule Tmutarakan, as a political outcast of Rus' as it were, for over ten years; after Vsevolod's death he seized his patrimony by force a second time, but soon after was driven out by his cousins Svyatopolk and Monomakh; finally, deprived of all his patrimonial lands, Oleg engaged Monomakh in an all out war in an effort to win back Chernigov; his godson Mstislav defeated him and forced him to accept unconditional surrender." (Dimnik: 291)
Son of Woe (Rus. Gorislavich): Oleg I of Chernigov
Sorcerer: Vseslav of Polotsk
Sorceress: Eithne of Ireland
Sot: Selim II of the Ottoman Empire
Soulouque: Napoleon III of the French
Sour-Faced: Foulques IV of Anjou
Spaniard: Roger de Toesny
Spare: Henry, Duke of Sussex
Sparrow: Heinrich VIII of Silesia
Spear-shaker: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
Spendthrift: Albrecht VI of Austria; Boleslaw III of Silesia; Otto II of Brandenburg
Sphinx of Europe: Alexander I of Russia
Sphinx of the North: Alexander I of Russia
Sphinx Uncomprehended Even in His Tomb: Alexander I of Russia
Sphinx Who Remained an Enigma to the Grave: Alexander I of Russia
Spider, Universal Spider: Louis XI of France
Spillendreher: Barnim IX of Pomerania
Splendor of the Danes: Prince Canute of Denmark
Sporus: John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
Squeak: Katherine, Duchess of Cambridge
Squintabella: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Squire: Karl, Archduke of Austria
Stalin of the Sixteenth Century: Ivan IV of Russia
Stammerer: Bohemond III of Antioch; Colla Menn; Ezzelino II da Romano; Friedrich Tuta of Meissen
Standard Bearer: Fernando of Castile
Star of the North: Catherine II of Russia
Star of the Stuart: James IV of Scotland
Stavros Glucksburg: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Steely-Eyed: Dmitri of Tver
Steenie: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Stefan the Blind: Stefan Branković of Serbia
Stella: Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire
Stern: Ernst of Austria; Ernst of Austria; Ernst of Ottenburg-Grogling; Friedrich III of Thuringia; Ludwig II of Bavaria; Rupprecht II of the Palatinate; Selim I of the Ottoman Empire
Stern Little Bavarian Eagle: Marie Sophie of Bavaria
Steward: Walter fitz Alan; Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland
Stout Harry: Henry VIII of England
Straitened: Ruprecht of Germany
Strassburger: Friedrich of Hohenzollern
Straightforward: Charles III of France
Straw-in-the-Nose (Fr. Paille au Nez): Napoleon I of the French
Strict (Pol. Surowy): Bolko I of Silesia
Stringless Purse: Christian I of Denmark
Strong: Amauri de Montfort; Archambaud IV of Bourbon; Archambaud VII of Bourbon; August II of Saxony; Davit VII Ulu of Georgia; Dedi V of Lower Lusatia; Elisabeth of Pomerania; Eudes of Roucy; Friedrich III of Thuringia; Georg II of Anhalt-Dessau; Heinrich I of Austria; Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria; Johann II of Schwarzenberg; Leopold of Styria; Magnus I of Gothenland; Magnus II of Denmark; Pedro de Mendoza, Lord of Almazan; Robert the Strong; Robert of France, Duke of Chartres; Robert I of Harcourt; Robert II of Harcourt; Sancho II of Castile; Sancho VII of Navarre; Sigurd Digera the Dane; Siward, Earl of Northumbria; Styrbjorn the Strong; Umberto I of Savoy
Strongbow: Johann II of Suzdal (1412–1414)
Strong Hand: William d'Aubigny "Pincerna"
Strong-Minded: Sigrid the Haughty; Stefan Dushan
Study Princess: Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland
Stumpy: Maud, Queen of Norway (by herself)
Stutterer: Claudius
Stuttering and Lame: Eric XI of Sweden
Styrian Prince: Johann of Austria
Suchyok: Andrei, Prince Gorbaty-Shuiski
Sufferer: Enrique III of Castile
Sufrida: Barbara of Portugal
Sugan Earl: James FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
Summoned (Sp. Emplazado): Fernando IV of Castile
Sun Count: Heinrich I of Vianden
Sun King: Heinrich I of Vianden; Louis XIV of France
Surety: Eustace de Vesci; Geoffrey de Mandeville; Geoffroy de Saye
Surfer Prince: Joao Henrique of Orleans-Braganza
Surly: Foulques IV of Anjou
Survivalist Cicely: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Suspicious: Bernard I of Armagnac
Swan: Marella Agnelli
Swan King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
Swannesha: Edith
Swedish Amazon: Christina of Sweden
Sweet William: William, Duke of Cumberland
Swift Sword of Savoy: Eugene of Savoy
Swimmer: James Roche
Sword of the Lord: Roberto of Naples; Ruggiero I of Sicily; Ruggiero II of Sicily
Sword of the Messiah: David IV of Georgia
Sylvester the Wildman: Gerald of Wales
Szczodry: Bolko III of Silesia-Liegnitz
Tahg of the Glens: Tahg O'Neill, King of Ulster
Tail (It. Coda): Amedee I of Savoy
Taillefer: Bernat I of Besalu; Foulques of Angouleme; Geoffroy I of Preuilly
Tall (Lat. Longus): Albrecht I of Brunswick-Luneburg; Boleslaw I of Poland; Fearchar (Gae. Fada); Gerhard I of Wassenberg; Gerhard II of Guelders; Gruffyydd the Tall; Heinrich I of Brunswick, Count Palatine of the Rhine; Heinrich I of Plauen; Heinrich I of Reuss; Heinrich II of Reuss--Greiz; Heinrich III of Stade; Hermann III of Brandenburg; Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon; Knut II of Sweden; Philippe V of France; Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn; Rudolf VI of Baden-Pforzheim; Rudolph III of Burgundy; Thorkell the Tall.
Talleyrand's Goose: Marie-Antoinette-Rosalie Pauline, Duchess of Bauffremont
Talma of the North: Alexander I of Russia
Tanner of Tamworth: Edward IV of England
Tapsky: Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury
Tarfu Marconi: Augustus Fitzroy
Tax King: Olof of Sweden
Tea-table Scoundrel: Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (by George II of Great Britain)
Techomil: Desa of Raska
Tempest: Jean- Andoche Junot, 1st Duke of Abrantes
Tennis-Ball of Fortune: Pertinax
Tenth: Suleiman I the Magnificent
Tenth Muse: Christina of Sweden; Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
the Terrible (Rom. cel Cumplit): Charles I of Burgundy; Ioan III of Moldavia; Sancho III of Gascony
Terrible Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
Terror of the Faithless: Roberto of Naples; Ruggiero I of Sicily; Ruggiero II of Sicily
Terror of the World: Attila the Hun (by his contemporaries)
Tete-Hardi: Robert I of Burgundy
Thagadir: Constantine of Lampron
Thane: Crinan of Dunkeld
That Corsican Ogre: Napoleon I of the French
That God of Clay: Napoleon I of the French (by Byron)
That Man in Vienna: Maria Theresa of Austria
That Metromaniac Prince: Friedrich II of Prussia
That Weather-Cock: William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath
That Wolf of France: Louis XIV of France
Theatre King: Gustav III of Sweden
Theuerdank: Maximilian I of the Holy Roman Empire
Thibaut IV of Champagne: Teobaldo I of Navarre
Thin-Bearded: Peter IV of Moldavia
Thinking Silent General: George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Third Found of Rome: Gaius Marius
Third King of Spain: Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza
Theologian: Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire; Johann I of Mecklenburg
Thracian (It. Thrax): Justin II of the Byzantine Empire; Leo I; Maximinus Thrax of Byzantine Empire
Three Graces of Florence: Bianca Capello, Eleanora de Garzia de Toledo, Isabella de' Medici
Thrisill and the Rose : James IV of Scotland and Margaret of England
Truth-teller: Alfred of England
Thumbs: James, Laird of Allardice
Thunder (Gr. Theraunos): Ptolemy Keraunos of Macedon
Thunder and Lightning: Istvan II of Hungary
Thunderbolt (Gr. Theraunos; Tur. Yildirim): Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire; Gaston of Foix; Ptolemy Keraunos of Macedon
Thunderbolt of Italy: Gaston of Foix
Thuringian: Agilulf
Tibullus of France: Évariste de Forges de Parny
Tiddy-Doll: Napoleon I of the French (by James Gillray)
Tiger: Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow
Tiger of the Escorial: Felipe II of Spain
Time-Honored Lancaster: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (by Shakespeare)
Timid: Boleslaw V of Poland; Ralph the Timid
Timon: James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos (by Alexander Pope
Tine-Man: Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Tiny: Antoinette of Monaco
Tirribil: Afonso de Albuquerque
Toda la Lealtad de Espana: Fernando Ruiz de Castro
Tom Thumb: Napoleon III of the French (by Victor Hugo)
Toom Tabard (Empty Jacket): John Balliol, King of Scotland.
Tonnant: Istvan II of Hungary
Torrent: Marquise de Montespan
Tort: Coirpre of Munster; Conan I of Rennes
Toulousan: Guillaume X of Aquitaine
Tower Earl of Desmond: James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Tow-hair (Fr. Fille de Toupe): Thibaud de Montlhéry
Towhead, Burlap Head: Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona
Town Bull of Ely: Oliver Cromwell
Traitor: Constantine of Lampron
Traitor Earl: James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
Trancaleon: Gerald IV of Armagnac
Transmarinus (Transmarine): Louis IV of France
Traveler: George, 8th Lord Berkeley
Trencaferre: Bernat I of Besalu
Trencavel: Bernard Aton IV of Albi
Tretnoy: Feodor of Staroriazan
Treasurer: Olof of Sweden
Treacherous: Gabran of Dalriada
Trembler: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Trembling: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Tremulous: Garcia Sanchez II of Pamplona
Thriftless: Boleslaw III of Silesia
Trimmer: Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia; George Saville, 1st Marquess of Halifax
Trimming Duke: John de la Polse, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
Triumph: Jan I of Brabant; Jan III of Brabant.
Troubadour: Alfonso II of Aragon; Ebles of Ventadour; Ebles II of Ventadour; Ebles III of Ventadour; Guillaume IX of Aquitaine
Troubadour King: Dinis I of Portugal
Troubadour Prince: Thibaut III of Champagne
Trouillard: Geoffroy V of Joinville
True: Feradach Finnfechtnach
True Diana: Elizabeth I of England (by Nash)
Tsar Lazar: Lazar of Serbia
Tsar Liberator: Alexander II of Russia
Tsar-Slave: Boris Godunov
Tugiy Luk: Ivan of Suzdal-Nizhegorod
Tum Tum: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom
Tumapaler: Bernard II of Gascony
Tumble-Down Dick: Richard Cromwell
Tunus: Bernat II of Besalu
Tuneful: Eochaid Binnigh
Turenne of Louis XV: Maurice de Saxe
Turf-Einar: Einar Ragnvaldson
Turk: Bardanes; Ludovico II Gonzaga of Mantua
Turk Gregory: Pope Gregory VII (by Shakespeare)
Turkenpoeldel: Leopold I of Holy Roman Empire. "...Music loving and extremely ugly emperor who gained his nickname (Turkenpoeldel) from his successful defense of Vienna against the Turks." (Conway)
Turkified: Bardanes; Ludovico II Gonzaga of Mantua
Turkish Louis (Ger. Türkenlouis): Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden
Turn-Coat Meres: Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington
Turned-Turk: Bardanes; Ludovico II Gonzaga of Mantua
Turnip Head: George I of Great Britain
Turnip-Hoer: George I of Great Britain
Turnip Townshend: Charles Townshend
Tuscan: Giovanni Lambert, Prince of Salerno
Twister: Athelfrith of Northumbria
Two Angels: Luise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia & Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Hanover
Two Kings of Brentford: James II of England and James II of England
Two Pupils (Gr. Dicorus): Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire
Tyneman, Tineman: Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas; James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Tyrant: Aron Tiranul; Christian II of Denmark
Ugly: Maria Isabel of Portugal
Uhlan King: Alfonso XII of Spain
Ultimate King: Sweyn Asleifsson
Ulysses: Albrecht III of Brandenburg; George III of Great Britain (by Dr. John Wolcot)
Ulysses in a Dress (Lat. Ulixes Stolatus): Livia Drusilla.
Ulysses of Germany: Albrecht III of Brandenburg
Ulysses of the Highlands: Ewen Cameron of Lochiel
Uncle of Europe: Edward VII of the United Kingdom; Leopold I of Belgium.
Unconquered King: Edward of the Anglo-Saxons
Uncrowned King: Charles George Gordon; Edward VIII of the United KingdomF
Uncrowned King of Scotland: Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll; Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
Unexpected King: George VI of the United Kingdom
Unfortunate: Jaume II of Urgell; Jaume III of Mallorca
Unfortunate Prince: Charles I of Orléans; Charles III of Savoy
Unifier (Rom. Întregitorul): Alexander I of Yugoslavia; Bagrat V of Georgia; Ferdinand I of Romania
Union Duke: James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
Unique: Friedrich II of Prussia
Unlucky, Unfortunate: Arnulf III of Flanders; Boabdil; Charles I of Orleans; Heinrich III of Reuss; Jaime II of Urgell; Jaime III of Mallorca; Manuel II of Portugal; Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici
Unread: Ethelred of England
Unready: Ethelred of England
Unsteady (Fr. l'Ondoyant): Henri IV of France
Until-the-End-of-the-World-in-Love: Pedro I of Portugal
Untamed Heifer: Elizabeth I of England
Upholsterer of Notre Dame: François-Henri de Montmorency, Duc de Luxembourg
Upright: Adolf of the Palatinate; Alexander MacCoinneach, 7th Lord of Kintail; Alexander Mackenzie; Heinrich IV of Silesia; Konrad of Rechberg and Rothenlowen; Philipp of the Palatinat
Upstart: Cosimo I of Tuscany
Usurper: Afonso III of Portugal; Chaka of Bulgaria; James FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond ; Vlad I of Wallachia
Valdemar V of Schelesien: Valdemar III of Denmark
Valet: Eustache II of Roeulx; Geoffroy IV of Joinville
Valet du Cardinal: Louis de Nogaret de La Valette
Valentino: Cesare Borgia
Valiant: Edgar of Scotland; Jean IV of Brittany
Valiant Charlemagne: Pietro II of Savoy
Valiant Lion (Alp Arslan): Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri, Seljuk Sultan
Valiant of Valiants: Janos Hunyadi
Vandal Achilles: Hoamer of the Vandals
Vanella: Anne Vane
Varangian: Rurik
Visilli the Blind: Vasilli II of Moscow
Vauban of Modern Times: Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie
Veau: Bernard I of Toulouse
Veli (Saint): Abdul Hamid I of the Ottoman Empire
Venerable: Bouchard I of Vendome; Foulques, Archbishop of Reims
Venetian: Andras III of Hungary; Peter I of Hungary
Venus of France: Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Verhuel: Napoleon III of the French
Vert: Archambaud II of Bourbon
Vert Galant (Devoted Admirer): Henri IV of France
Very Devout Christian: Philippe VI of France
Very Jewel of Womanhood: Catherine Howard, Queen of England
Viceroy: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Vicious: Johann II of Silesia
Victon: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus; Voda din Popesti: Anton of Wallachia
Victor (Dan. Sejr): Claude Victor Perrin, Duke de Bellumo; Valdemar II of Denmark
Victor for the Religion of Allah (Arab. an Nasir li-din Allah): Abd-ar-Rahman III of Cordoba
Victor of Flodden Field: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Victor of Marengo: Napoleon I of the French
Victor of Valmy: Francois Christophe Kellermann
Victorious (Ger. Seigreiche; Por. Vitorioso; Swe. Segersall): Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar of Cordoba; Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo of Cordoba; Abd-ar-Rahman III; Adalbert of Austria; Afonso VI of Portugal; Charles VII of France; Eric VI of Sweden; Friedrich I of the Palatinate; Joseph I of Germany; Ladislao of Naples; Otto II of Brunswick-Luneburg; Ottokar I of Bohemia; Rene II of Lorraine; Sembat V of Armenia; Stefan Dushan of Serbia; Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond; Wilhelm of Brunswick-Luneburg
Victory's Beloved Child: Andre Massena
Vigilant: Dmitri of Pereslavl
Vince the Prince: Wenzeslaus of Liechtenstein
Virgin King: Sebastiao of Portugal
Virgin Modesty: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (by Charles II of England)
Virgin Queen: Elizabeth I of England
Virginia's Tutelary Saint: Princess Pocahontas
Virtuous (Ger. der Tugendhafte): Leopold V of Austria; Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
Virtuous and Blessed Maestre: Alvaro de Luna
Visigoth: Brunhilda of Austrasia; Galswintha
Vixen of Queluz (Por. A Megera de Queluz): Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Wake-Dog (Fr. Eveille-Chien): Herbert I of Maine
Waked the Waves: Basil II of Pskov
Walter: Henry VIII of England
Warbler of Poetic Prose: Philip Sidney
Warlike: Bernhard VII of Lippe; Christian I of Oldenburg; Friedrich of Meissen; Friedrich I of Saxony; Friedrich II of Austria; Henri II of France; Otto II (VI) of Brunswick-Gottingen
Warm-hearted Duke: Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier
Warming-Pan Child: James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales.
Warrior: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Alfonso I of Aragon; Bretislav I of Bohemia; Charles I of Savoy
Warrior King: Edward I of England; Ismail of Morocco
Warrior Lady of Latham: Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby
Warrior Queen: Boudica
Warwick of Medieval Spain: Fernan Gonzales of Castile
Water Drinker: St. David
Water-Gull: Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple
Waterloo Hero: Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
Weak: Stefan Uros V of Serbia
Weak-in-the-Feet: Edred of England
Weak Prince: Philippe I of France
Weasel: William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
Weather-Hat: Eric Emundsson of Uppsala
Weeping Willow: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Well-Beloved (Fr. le Bien-Aime): Charles VI of France;; Francois I of Brittany; Louis XV of France; Otto of Austria; Pedro V of Portugal
Well-Known: 'Ali Abu-l-Hasan of Granada
Well-Loved: Ulrich V of Wurttemberg
Well-Served: Charles VII of France
Welsh Boudica: Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
Welsh Woman: Elizabeth of England
Wend-crow: Ottar of Sweden
Werewolf: Vseslav of Polotsk
Westerner (Tur. Frenk): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Whelp: Culen of Scotland
Whiner: Burkhard I of Zollern; Eberhard II of Wurttemberg
White (Fr. Blanc; Pol. Bialy): Aed Find; Andras I of Hungary; Archambaud III of Bourbon; Brian IV of Thomond; Diego Lopez de Haro, Lord of Vizcaya; Donald III of Scotland; Gauthier II of Valois; Gauthier II of Vexin; Heinrich III of Silesia-Breslau; Hugues I of France; Hugues III of Lusignan; Indorba Finn, Queen of Tyrone; Ingjald Helgasson of Dublin; Ivar, Jarl of the Uplands; Konrad VII of Silesia-Oels; Konrad IX of Silesia-Oels; Konrad X of Silesia-Olesnica; Leszek I of Poland; Lothair IV of France; Olaf Ingjaldsson of Dublin; Otto III of Swabia; Stefan Uros I of Raska
White Cardinal: Pope Benedict XII
White Death of the Saracens: Nikephorus II
White Devil: Skanderbeg
White Devil of Wallachia: Skanderbeg
White Duck: Ethelfleda of Hertford
White Earl: James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde
White King: Charles I of England
White Knight: Jean III of Burgundy, Count of Auxerre; Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Kilmore
White Knight of the Christian Crusaders: Janos Hunyadi
White Knight of Snowdoun: James V of Scotland
White Knight of Transylvania: Janos Hunyadi
White Lady of Rosenberg: Perchta of Rozmberk
White-Milliner: Frances Talbot, Duchess of Tyrconnel
White Oxen: Fiacha Finnfolaidh
White Queen: Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England; Mary I of Scotland
White Rose of Raby: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
Usurper: Afonso III of Portugal; Chaka of Bulgaria; James FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond ; Vlad I of Wallachia
Valdemar V of Schelesien: Valdemar III of Denmark
Valet: Eustache II of Roeulx; Geoffroy IV of Joinville
Valet du Cardinal: Louis de Nogaret de La Valette
Valentino: Cesare Borgia
Valiant: Edgar of Scotland; Jean IV of Brittany
Valiant Charlemagne: Pietro II of Savoy
Valiant Lion (Alp Arslan): Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri, Seljuk Sultan
Valiant of Valiants: Janos Hunyadi
Vandal Achilles: Hoamer of the Vandals
Vanella: Anne Vane
Varangian: Rurik
Visilli the Blind: Vasilli II of Moscow
Vauban of Modern Times: Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie
Veau: Bernard I of Toulouse
Veli (Saint): Abdul Hamid I of the Ottoman Empire
Venerable: Bouchard I of Vendome; Foulques, Archbishop of Reims
Venetian: Andras III of Hungary; Peter I of Hungary
Venus of France: Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France
Verhuel: Napoleon III of the French
Vert: Archambaud II of Bourbon
Vert Galant (Devoted Admirer): Henri IV of France
Very Devout Christian: Philippe VI of France
Very Jewel of Womanhood: Catherine Howard, Queen of England
Viceroy: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Vicious: Johann II of Silesia
Victon: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus; Voda din Popesti: Anton of Wallachia
Victor (Dan. Sejr): Claude Victor Perrin, Duke de Bellumo; Valdemar II of Denmark
Victor for the Religion of Allah (Arab. an Nasir li-din Allah): Abd-ar-Rahman III of Cordoba
Victor of Flodden Field: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Victor of Marengo: Napoleon I of the French
Victor of Valmy: Francois Christophe Kellermann
Victorious (Ger. Seigreiche; Por. Vitorioso; Swe. Segersall): Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar of Cordoba; Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo of Cordoba; Abd-ar-Rahman III; Adalbert of Austria; Afonso VI of Portugal; Charles VII of France; Eric VI of Sweden; Friedrich I of the Palatinate; Joseph I of Germany; Ladislao of Naples; Otto II of Brunswick-Luneburg; Ottokar I of Bohemia; Rene II of Lorraine; Sembat V of Armenia; Stefan Dushan of Serbia; Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond; Wilhelm of Brunswick-Luneburg
Victory's Beloved Child: Andre Massena
Vigilant: Dmitri of Pereslavl
Vince the Prince: Wenzeslaus of Liechtenstein
Virgin King: Sebastiao of Portugal
Virgin Modesty: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (by Charles II of England)
Virgin Queen: Elizabeth I of England
Virginia's Tutelary Saint: Princess Pocahontas
Virtuous (Ger. der Tugendhafte): Leopold V of Austria; Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
Virtuous and Blessed Maestre: Alvaro de Luna
Visigoth: Brunhilda of Austrasia; Galswintha
Vixen of Queluz (Por. A Megera de Queluz): Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Wake-Dog (Fr. Eveille-Chien): Herbert I of Maine
Waked the Waves: Basil II of Pskov
Walter: Henry VIII of England
Warbler of Poetic Prose: Philip Sidney
Warlike: Bernhard VII of Lippe; Christian I of Oldenburg; Friedrich of Meissen; Friedrich I of Saxony; Friedrich II of Austria; Henri II of France; Otto II (VI) of Brunswick-Gottingen
Warm-hearted Duke: Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier
Warming-Pan Child: James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales.
Warrior: Abdulhamid II of Ottoman Empire; Alfonso I of Aragon; Bretislav I of Bohemia; Charles I of Savoy
Warrior King: Edward I of England; Ismail of Morocco
Warrior Lady of Latham: Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby
Warrior Queen: Boudica
Warwick of Medieval Spain: Fernan Gonzales of Castile
Water Drinker: St. David
Water-Gull: Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple
Waterloo Hero: Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
Weak: Stefan Uros V of Serbia
Weak-in-the-Feet: Edred of England
Weak Prince: Philippe I of France
Weasel: William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
Weather-Hat: Eric Emundsson of Uppsala
Weeping Willow: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
Well-Beloved (Fr. le Bien-Aime): Charles VI of France;; Francois I of Brittany; Louis XV of France; Otto of Austria; Pedro V of Portugal
Well-Known: 'Ali Abu-l-Hasan of Granada
Well-Loved: Ulrich V of Wurttemberg
Well-Served: Charles VII of France
Welsh Boudica: Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
Welsh Woman: Elizabeth of England
Wend-crow: Ottar of Sweden
Werewolf: Vseslav of Polotsk
Westerner (Tur. Frenk): Ibrahim Pasha, 28th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Whelp: Culen of Scotland
Whiner: Burkhard I of Zollern; Eberhard II of Wurttemberg
White (Fr. Blanc; Pol. Bialy): Aed Find; Andras I of Hungary; Archambaud III of Bourbon; Brian IV of Thomond; Diego Lopez de Haro, Lord of Vizcaya; Donald III of Scotland; Gauthier II of Valois; Gauthier II of Vexin; Heinrich III of Silesia-Breslau; Hugues I of France; Hugues III of Lusignan; Indorba Finn, Queen of Tyrone; Ingjald Helgasson of Dublin; Ivar, Jarl of the Uplands; Konrad VII of Silesia-Oels; Konrad IX of Silesia-Oels; Konrad X of Silesia-Olesnica; Leszek I of Poland; Lothair IV of France; Olaf Ingjaldsson of Dublin; Otto III of Swabia; Stefan Uros I of Raska
White Cardinal: Pope Benedict XII
White Death of the Saracens: Nikephorus II
White Devil: Skanderbeg
White Devil of Wallachia: Skanderbeg
White Duck: Ethelfleda of Hertford
White Earl: James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde
White King: Charles I of England
White Knight: Jean III of Burgundy, Count of Auxerre; Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Kilmore
White Knight of the Christian Crusaders: Janos Hunyadi
White Knight of Snowdoun: James V of Scotland
White Knight of Transylvania: Janos Hunyadi
White Lady of Rosenberg: Perchta of Rozmberk
White-Milliner: Frances Talbot, Duchess of Tyrconnel
White Oxen: Fiacha Finnfolaidh
White Queen: Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England; Mary I of Scotland
White Rose of Raby: Cicely Neville, Duchess of York
White Rose of Scotland: Catherine Gordon
White Rose of York: Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon
White Shanks: Cynan Garwyn
White Tooth: Owain Danwyn
White Widow: Frances Jennings
Whitehanded: Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, Guy of Boulogne, Humbert I of Savoy
Whiteleg, White Legs: Halfdan I of Vestfold, Halfdan Hvitbeinn
Wicked: Carlos II of Navarre
Wicked Earl George: George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness
Wicked Fritz: Friedrich I of Palatinate
Wicked Jimmy: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.
Wide-Awake: Louis VI of France
Widow Capet: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Widow of Windsor: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Wild: Eadric the Wild
Wild Boar of Ardennes (Fr. le Sanglier des Ardennes: William II de la Marck, Lord of Lumey
Wild Child: Stephanie of Monaco
Wildfire: William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet
Wild Margrave: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Will Bigamy: William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
Wily: Fernando II of Aragon
Wily Chancellor: Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz
Wine-Bountiful: Constantine I of Scotland
Winter King: Friedrich V of Palatinate
Winter Queen: Elizabeth of England
Wire-Master: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
Wise (Fr. le Sage; Ger. der Weisse; It. il Saggio; Lat. Sapiens; Sp. el Sabio): Albrecht II of Austria; Albrecht IV of Bavaria; Albrecht IV of Habsburg; Alfonso X of Castile; Berenguer the Wise; Berthold VII of Henneberg-Schleussingen; Cadoc; Carlo II of Naples; Charles V of France; Conrad of Lorraine; Dag of Sweden; Emmanuel, Comte de Las Cases; Felipe II of Spain; Felipe III of Navarre; Friedrich II of the Palatinate; Friedrich III of Saxony; Heinrich IV of Silesia; Hermann II of Hesse; Jean I of Burgundy, Count of Chalon; Jean VI of Brittany; Jeanne, Lady of Rais; Kalman of Hungary; Konstantin of Rostov; Leo VI of the Byzantine Empire; Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire; Mindaugas of Lithuania; Oleg of Novgorod; Otto of Austria; Ragnvald Eysteinsson; Robert II of France; Roberto of Naples; Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery; Sancho VI of Navarre; Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley; Wilhelm IV of Hesse-Kassel; Yaroslav I of Kiev
Wise Duchess: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Wise Great Mother of the Fatherland: Catherine II of Russia
Wise Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Wise King Robert: Roberto I of Naples
Wisest and Best Princes of His Race: Aimone of Savoy
Wisest Christian of the Last Five Hundred Years: Roberto I of Naples
Wisest Fool in Christendom: James I of England
Wisest Sovereign in Europe: Luiza de Guzman
With the Arrow (Ger. mit dem Pfeile): Otto IV of Brandenburg
With the Axe: Baudouin VII of Flanders
With the Beard: Georg of Saxony; Humphrey I of Bohun; John I of Wertheim (1373–1407); Lambert I of Louvain
With the Black Bands, of the Black Bands: Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
With the Iron Arm: Baudouin I of Flanders
With the Lion: Friedrich V of Nuremberg
With the Pouch Mouth (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
With the Scar: Francois of Guise
With the Thumb (Ger. mit dem Daumen): Ulrich I of Wurttemberg
With Terrible Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
With the Tress: Albrecht III of Austria
Without Counsel: Ethelred the Unready
Wizard: Jan III Sobieski of Poland; Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland; Vseslav of Polotsk
Wizard Earl: Francis Stewart Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell; Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare
Wolf: Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester; Rainald of Chatillon; Vasile Lupu
Wolf of the Abruzzi: Pandulf IV of Capua
Wolf of Badenoch: Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Wolf of Rimini: Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
Wolf-Headed (Fr. Tete de Loup; Georgian Gorgasali): Vakhtang I of Iberia
Wolf-King: Muhammad ibn-Sa'd, Ibn-Mardanîsh of Murcia
Woman I Love: Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
Woman With the Heart of a Man: Anna Radziwill
Wanderer (Sp. el Romero): Pedro Gonzales de Lara
Wonderful: Albrecht IV of Austria
Woolly: Elizabeth of Greece & Denmark
World's Wonder (Lat. Stupor Mundi): Albrecht IV of Austria; Elizabeth I of England; Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire; Otto III of the Holy Roman Empire
Worst Duke of Slavs (Lat. Pessimus Dux Sclavorum): Domagoj of Croatia
Young Cavalier: Charles Edward Stuart
Young Chevalier: Charles Edward Stuart
Young Cub: Charles James Fox
Young Isis: Cleopatra of Egypt
Young Pretender: Charles Edward Stuart
Young Prince (Sp. Infantico): Ahmed, son of Boabdil
Young Subtlety: Nathaniel Fiennes
Yvain de Galles: Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri
Zany of Debate: George Canning
White Shanks: Cynan Garwyn
White Tooth: Owain Danwyn
White Widow: Frances Jennings
Whitehanded: Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, Guy of Boulogne, Humbert I of Savoy
Whiteleg, White Legs: Halfdan I of Vestfold, Halfdan Hvitbeinn
Wicked: Carlos II of Navarre
Wicked Earl George: George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness
Wicked Fritz: Friedrich I of Palatinate
Wicked Jimmy: James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.
Wide-Awake: Louis VI of France
Widow Capet: Marie Antoinette of Austria
Widow of Windsor: Victoria of the United Kingdom
Wild: Eadric the Wild
Wild Boar of Ardennes (Fr. le Sanglier des Ardennes: William II de la Marck, Lord of Lumey
Wild Child: Stephanie of Monaco
Wildfire: William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet
Wild Margrave: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Will Bigamy: William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper
Wily: Fernando II of Aragon
Wily Chancellor: Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz
Wine-Bountiful: Constantine I of Scotland
Winter King: Friedrich V of Palatinate
Winter Queen: Elizabeth of England
Wire-Master: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
Wise (Fr. le Sage; Ger. der Weisse; It. il Saggio; Lat. Sapiens; Sp. el Sabio): Albrecht II of Austria; Albrecht IV of Bavaria; Albrecht IV of Habsburg; Alfonso X of Castile; Berenguer the Wise; Berthold VII of Henneberg-Schleussingen; Cadoc; Carlo II of Naples; Charles V of France; Conrad of Lorraine; Dag of Sweden; Emmanuel, Comte de Las Cases; Felipe II of Spain; Felipe III of Navarre; Friedrich II of the Palatinate; Friedrich III of Saxony; Heinrich IV of Silesia; Hermann II of Hesse; Jean I of Burgundy, Count of Chalon; Jean VI of Brittany; Jeanne, Lady of Rais; Kalman of Hungary; Konstantin of Rostov; Leo VI of the Byzantine Empire; Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire; Mindaugas of Lithuania; Oleg of Novgorod; Otto of Austria; Ragnvald Eysteinsson; Robert II of France; Roberto of Naples; Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery; Sancho VI of Navarre; Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley; Wilhelm IV of Hesse-Kassel; Yaroslav I of Kiev
Wise Duchess: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Wise Great Mother of the Fatherland: Catherine II of Russia
Wise Prince: Albert I of Monaco
Wise King Robert: Roberto I of Naples
Wisest and Best Princes of His Race: Aimone of Savoy
Wisest Christian of the Last Five Hundred Years: Roberto I of Naples
Wisest Fool in Christendom: James I of England
Wisest Sovereign in Europe: Luiza de Guzman
With the Arrow (Ger. mit dem Pfeile): Otto IV of Brandenburg
With the Axe: Baudouin VII of Flanders
With the Beard: Georg of Saxony; Humphrey I of Bohun; John I of Wertheim (1373–1407); Lambert I of Louvain
With the Black Bands, of the Black Bands: Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
With the Iron Arm: Baudouin I of Flanders
With the Lion: Friedrich V of Nuremberg
With the Pouch Mouth (Ger. Maultasch): Margaret Maultasch of Tyrol
With the Scar: Francois of Guise
With the Thumb (Ger. mit dem Daumen): Ulrich I of Wurttemberg
With Terrible Eyes: Dmitri of Tver
With the Tress: Albrecht III of Austria
Without Counsel: Ethelred the Unready
Wizard: Jan III Sobieski of Poland; Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland; Vseslav of Polotsk
Wizard Earl: Francis Stewart Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell; Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare
Wolf: Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester; Rainald of Chatillon; Vasile Lupu
Wolf of the Abruzzi: Pandulf IV of Capua
Wolf of Badenoch: Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
Wolf of Rimini: Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
Wolf-Headed (Fr. Tete de Loup; Georgian Gorgasali): Vakhtang I of Iberia
Wolf-King: Muhammad ibn-Sa'd, Ibn-Mardanîsh of Murcia
Woman I Love: Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
Woman With the Heart of a Man: Anna Radziwill
Wanderer (Sp. el Romero): Pedro Gonzales de Lara
Wonderful: Albrecht IV of Austria
Woolly: Elizabeth of Greece & Denmark
World's Wonder (Lat. Stupor Mundi): Albrecht IV of Austria; Elizabeth I of England; Friedrich II of the Holy Roman Empire; Otto III of the Holy Roman Empire
Worst Duke of Slavs (Lat. Pessimus Dux Sclavorum): Domagoj of Croatia
Young Cavalier: Charles Edward Stuart
Young Chevalier: Charles Edward Stuart
Young Cub: Charles James Fox
Young Isis: Cleopatra of Egypt
Young Pretender: Charles Edward Stuart
Young Prince (Sp. Infantico): Ahmed, son of Boabdil
Young Subtlety: Nathaniel Fiennes
Yvain de Galles: Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri
Zany of Debate: George Canning
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